Qhov sai sai ntawm niaj hnub poultry technology tso cai rau peb mus rau lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam nrog cov khoom zoo, zoo thiab cov khoom pheej yig. Breeders yog tas li ua hauj lwm rau kev loj hlob tshiab hybrids nrog zoo dua tus yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog purebred chickens. Los mus txiav txim siab qhov tsim tau ntawm poultry, qhov ratio ntawm pub siv rau loj hlob ib kilogram ntawm nqaij yog xam. Thiab nyob rau hauv no hwm, broiler chickens tuav unqualified coj noj coj ua.
Ntais ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm broilers: yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau tus noog
Nyob ntawm cov chaw thiab cov kev mob rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qaub ncaug xaiv ib txoj kev kho lossis siv ntau heev.
Nrog nws kim heev Ib pob ntawm cov qaib broiler yog muag nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov, thiab lawv cov txij nkawm thiab kev pub mis yog nqa tawm ua ntej pib lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txheem txoj kev yuav tsum yog yuav cov khoom me me ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg txhua 3-4 lub hlis.
Rau broiler chickens yog haum ob hom kev mob: nyob rau hauv lub tawb los yog ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus pw.
Yog hais tias xav tau muab rau khib nyiab, ces nws yuav tsum tau txhaj ib lub xoob, qhuav loj uas muaj peev xwm ntxeem tau ntxooj thiab ntau yam kev kub ntxhov. Ordinary qhuav sawdust yog zoo tshaj plaws haum. Lub txheej thickness ntawm litter yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 10 centimeters. Thaum loj hlob ntawm broilers nyob rau hauv tsev, hauv pem teb yog them nrog sawdust, raws li tus nqi ntawm 0.5-1.0 kg ib square Meter.
Lub chav nyob qhov twg hnub qaib qaib yog tsa yuav tsum tau taws teeb ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Nyob rau ntawm ib cheeb tsam square meter yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 18 noog. Lub chav yuav tsum zoo ventilated. Thaum pib thawj theem ntawm cov choj hlob, cua kub yuav tsum yog 26-33 degrees ntawm tshav kub. Nyob rau plaub lub lim tiam, nws yuav tsum maj mam txo mus txog theem 18-19 degrees. Txo cov mob kub kub tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov qaib thiab kev tuag ntawm cov noog uas tsis muaj zog.
Yuav kom sov chav hauv qhov chaw qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem siv ib lossis ntau tsev neeg cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cua sov yog lub peev xwm los hloov qhov ntsuas kub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tus chickens yog neeg coob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub rhaub, qhov no qhia tias tsis muaj cua sov. Yog hais tias lawv nthuav lub tis thiab rub lub hau, ces tus kub yuav tsum tau txo.
Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv cages, qhov ntsuas kub rau broilers yuav tsum me ntsis siab tshaj nrog rau sab nraum zoov txoj kev ntawm cultivation. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb, me nyaum qaib hauv qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw sov so los ua kom muaj kev txaus siab, qhov kub ntawm lub hau yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab hauv qab 34 ° C.
Koj puas paub? Muab txhais ua lus Lavxias, lo lus "hlab npua" txhais tau hais tias "khib nyiab ntawm hluav taws."
Yuav tu li cas rau cov nplaum hluav taws hauv tsev
Ua ntej lub advent ntawm chickens, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm me ntsis kom thiaj li tsim tau cov kev zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv. Nws yuav tsum ua tau rau cov cua hauv chav dej, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam.
Broiler Sheet hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm kev noog. Yog li, qhov feem ntau haum yuav ib tug ntoo pem teb, on to top ntawm uas ib tug txheej ntawm straw los yog sawdust yog carpeted. Nrog ib tug me me herd, koj yuav siv tau daim ntaub.
Yog hais tias koj loj hlob cov nplua me me, tsuas yog muab cov nqaij rau koj tsev neeg, cov me nyuam qaib ib hnub yuav muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntawv lossis cov thawv ntoo. Thaum koj ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub lis piam, lawv tuaj yeem tso tawm hauv pem teb, ua ntej laj kab tawm ntawm thaj chaw no.
Broiler yug me nyuam tom tsev yog tsis paub kev ruaj ntseg rau cov noog. Cov qaub ncaug heev txaj muag, thaum muaj kev nyab xeeb lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv ib pab yaj, li no ua rau lawv tus kheej, thiab qee zaum txawm tuag. Ua kom tsis txhob nkag mus ntawm cov dev, miv, nas thiab nas rau hauv qhov chaw ntawd.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qoob cog qoob loos, thaum lawv mus txog hnub nyoog 70 hnub, ua kev lag luam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tom qab ua tiav hnub nyoog no, lawv txoj kev loj hlob hlob zuj zus mus, thiab cov nyiaj them rau kev noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo.
Nqaij qaib Txhuam Hnav
Thaum noj khoom noj rau cov qaub ncaug, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj. Yuav kom thwj laij cov khoom xyaw, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov feem pua. Yog xav paub seb koj yuav tsum tau noj ntau npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj pes tsawg tus noog. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj ntau cov khoom noj pub mis ib zaug. Ua ntej koj pub qaib broiler tom tsev, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj khoom noj rau 1-2 hnub.
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm kev noj haus ntawm hnub-qub me nyaum qaib:
- 8% txhoov kib;
- 12% fermented mis nyuj khoom (kefir, whey, yogurt);
- 14% roj roj;
- 16% crushed nplej;
- 50% crushed pob kws ntsiav.
Qhov no yog tsim rau cov qaib mus txog ob lub lis piam qub. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv chalk thiab vitamins rau khoom noj.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub txhua txhua hnub txais ntawm pub yog 10-25 g ib nqaij qaib.
Tom qab lub broilers tau hu lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub lim tiam mus rau ib lub hlis, lub muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pub hloov. Nyob rau theem ntawm no, lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nce broilers nyob rau tom tsev, tsom rau lub cev ntawm lub cev nrog tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog uas ua rau kev loj hlob tuaj ntawm poultry. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, txhua hnub pub rau ib qho broiler nce mus rau 120 g. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom noj tseem tshuav tib yam, qhov kev hloov pauv, thiab ntau yam khoom tshiab yog nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus.
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov nqaij npuas kib uas muaj hnub nyoog hauv ib lub hlis muaj xws li:
- 1% pub rog;
- 3% mis hmoov;
- 3% ntsuab;
- 5% pub poov xab;
- 7% ntses lossis pob txha noj mov;
- 13% crushed nplej;
- 19% ntawm pluas noj lossis khoom qab zib;
- 48% crushed pob kws.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sib tov yog npaj tsis tau rau ib tug complementary pub, tab sis nrog ib tug npoo ntawm ob peb hnub, ces cov zaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv ua ntej pub nws tus kheej. Cov qaub ncaug noj cov khoom sib tov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv npaj cov kua mis nyeem qaub los yog kua mis tshiab.
Tom qab broilers ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hloov lub proportions ntawm lub sib txawv ntawm cov sib tov rau fattening. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hnyav thiab saj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qoob loo, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum qaib broilers yog tsa rau nqaij. Tam sim no txhua tus noog xav tau 140-150 g ntawm noj ib hnub.
Cov lus qhia ntawm kev noj haus tag nrog:
- 1% ntsuab;
- 3% rog;
- 5% poov xab;
- 8% barley;
- 8% ntses lossis pob txha noj mov;
- 9% hom phiaj;
- 13% hom qoob mog;
- 45% crushed pob kws.
Yuav ua li cas pub broilers
Nqaij qaib broilers, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qaib, yuav tsum tau zov ntau dua piv rau lwm hom qaib. Txhawm rau txhawm rau npaj cov khoom noj kom zoo rau cov hlwv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kawm hauv kev nthuav dav. nta ntawm txhua lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no noog.
- Hnub nyoog - hnub. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm broilers nyob rau hauv lub tsev pib nrog tswj ntawm qhov kub thiab teeb. Mus txog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub lis piam, qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm tus neeg pub zaub mov yuav tsum tau taws txhua lub sij hawm, vim hais tias cov noog tsis tau noj nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Txog li tsib hnub, chickens yog pub nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb pib pub, los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm hom qoob mog qab zib, crushed pob kws thiab millet. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau txais ib koob tshuaj "Trivitamine" (ib qho multivitamin npaj rau cov nqaij qaib). Thiab hauv kev txiav txim rau cov kab mob putrefactive los tsim rau hauv plab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ntxiv cov piam thaj (diluted rau hauv proportions ntawm 50 g ib liter) thiab ascorbic acid (2 g ib liter) mus rau drinker. Xws li cov vitamins rau broilers muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus noog.
- Age - lub lim tiam. Pib txij hnub nyoog tsib hnub, qaib tau maj mam muab ntub nrog ntub mash thiab zaub mov pov tseg. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, cov nplaum nqaij muaj peev xwm muab pub rau noj pub cim "Loj Hlob". Tsis tas li raws li ib qho kev additive, chickens muaj peev xwm muab pub protein keeb kwm: yogurt, tsev cheese, boiled ntses pov tseg.
- Age - lub hli. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob tuaj yeem siv cov noob txhu. Gourds, cabbage nplooj, beet saum - qhov no yog dab tsi koj yuav pub broilers nyob rau tom tsev. Poov xab tseem ntxiv rau lub mash (rau txog 10 kg, txog 200 g ntawm poov). Nco ntsoov hais tias cov nplaum qaib tsis tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj tshiab ib zaug, tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab sib ntxiv thiab hloov. Koj tuaj yeem txawb cov nplej ntsej muag hauv pob txha los yog nqaij broth, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov qos yaj ywm thiab qos yaj ywm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thawj lub hli yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob muaj zog, noj qab haus huv broiler. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas "qhov tseeb" muab tso rau. Thaum ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm ntau tshaj 30 hnub, broilers raug xa mus rau lub ntsiab hom ntawm pub.
Ntxiv cov vitamins rau cov khoom noj
Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob broilers nyob rau hauv tsev, ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev tau txais tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov vitamins. Thaum cov qaib mus txog hnub nyoog tsib hnub, ntau yam vitamins, feem ntau dej soluble ("Vitvod", "Chiktonik", "Vitamix 1" thiab lwm tus). Yog tias cov khib nyiab nyob hauv ib chav, lawv twv yuav raug ntxiv kom ntxiv cov vitamin D rau lawv cov zaub mov (Tetrag, Vittri, Tetravit, Trivit, ntses roj).
Tag nrho cov yeeb tshuaj no tau yooj yim muas tau ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog ntxiv rau tus haus luam yeeb nrog dej haus rau 2-3 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam. Kev kuaj me me cia koj "ncab" siv cov tshuaj, yog li ntawd txawm tias lub vial me me yuav noj txaus ntev. Ntxiv cov vitamin D kom broiler pub txhob tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov taw ntawm cov noog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau zaus hauv ib lub lim tiam, manganese yuav muab ntxiv rau cov dej haus ua ib qho kev qhia txog kev mob plab hnyuv (dej yuav tsum muaj lub teeb xim Cherry).
Kev npaj ntawm nqaij qaib coop rau broilers
Rau cov neeg uas loj hlob broilers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ua liaj ua teb pib, lo lus nug ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop yog heev mob. Nws yog ua tau rau tsim ib tug qaib coop twg broilers yuav zus siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv xws li lub thaiv cinder, ib lub cib los yog ib tsob ntoo (ib qho log lossis ib qho bar) tsim nyog rau kev tsim ib lub tsev rau ib tug noog. Phab ntsa cladding yog siv tawm cov ntawv plywood los yog hlau nplooj, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv xws li yas. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm kom zoo zoo kom tsis muaj qhov khoob rau hauv cov pob qij txha. Qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum yog 2 meters kom tus neeg nkag mus rau hauv nqaij qaib coop tsis tas khoov cia. Thaum yuam lub phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum kos tam sim ntawd qhov chaw rau qhov rooj, qhov rais thiab qhov cua.
Broilers nrog cov ntsiab lus thiab pub mis rau hauv cov chav nrog thin phab ntsa vim muaj kev hloov loj nyob hauv txhua hnub kub yuav muaj cua sov thaum nruab hnub thiab txias thaum hmo ntuj. Nyeg, qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog thiab ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm qhov hnyav nce.
Lub phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau tsa 30-40 centimeters saum toj no hauv av. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho teeb meem rau cov nas tsuag thiab lwm cov neeg tsis txaus siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij qaib coop nrog xws li ib lub hauv paus yuav yeej qhuav thiab sov. Tom qab ntawd lub hauv paus ntawm nqaij qaib coop yog poured nrog xis mas mortar los yog pw tawm nrog cib, thiab ces ib tug screed yog ua. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev tub ntxhais hluas koj yuav tsum tau siv lub chav dej me me, qhov chaw khaws khoom thiab khoom noj yuav muab khaws cia.
Yuav kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm lub ru tsev tuaj yeem ua tau los. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tso cov cav lossis ntoo. Ua ntej yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, lawv tuaj yeem raug kho nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab npauj kab (Clipper insecticide). Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplooj ntawv hlau, daim kab xev, lossis lwm yam khoom uas tsis yog-noo noo raws li cov khoom siv vov tsev. 
Txij li thaum muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm ammonia nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib manure, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los equip lub nqaij coop coop. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, yuav tsum tau qhib lub qhov rooj, qhov rais thiab cov qhov rooj yuav tsum sab laug. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau miv thiab dev los ntawm nkag coop, cov ntu tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm nplua mesh yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm qhov loj ntawm paws, ib-hnub-laus broiler chickens tau yooj yim yuav txawv los ntawm lwm breeds ntawm chickens. Raws li txoj cai, qhov loj ntawm lub broiler ko taw yog 1.5 lub sij hawm loj tshaj uas ntawm lwm cov qaib.
Nta thaum loj hlob broiler qaib nyob hauv tsev
Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo tseem muaj ntau yam:
- Cov coop yuav tsum zoo ventilated. Qhov nquag khiav ntawm cov huab cua ntshiab thiab qhov kev hloov ntawm nws cov cai yuav txuag qaib ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob nkeeg.
- Tus neeg haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv khib nyiab, vim qhov no yuav ua rau dej ntim. Roj taum yog qhov chaw zoo kom loj hlob tuaj pwm, ua paug thiab kab mob. Yog hais tias lub txaj tso ntub los yog lo av, nws yuav tsum hloov tam sim ntawd nrog lub tshiab.
- Tsis tu ncua xyuas kom cov qaib nqa qe rau lub zes, thiab tsis yog hauv pem teb. Los ntawm txoj kev, rau cov neeg uas xav siv broiler qaib rau cov nqaij thiab cov qe thiab xav tias lawv nqa qe los tsis, koj yuav tsum paub tias lawv tsuas muab 2-3 lub qe loj hauv ib lub lis piam.
- Qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum tau sib txawv thiab raws li qhov zoo tau. Nyob rau hauv tsev, pub rau cov roj hmab yuav tsum tau muab rau tib lub sijhawm.
- Ua raws li kev cai tswj fwm, xws li kev tu cev thiab ntxuav cov nqaij qaib coop thiab khoom, yog ib qho kev pov hwm ntawm kev tswj kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv broiler.
- Ua ntej tso, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tiv thaiv tawm tsam kis kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Nrog zoo fattening, broilers ncav slaughter luj los ntawm thaum ntxov li ob los yog peb lub hlis.Ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai cultivation ntawm broilers tsis tau hu ua heev nyuaj. Pub lawv tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog, nqa tawm li niaj zaus tu ntawm nqaij qaib coop, thiab ces koj yuav yeej tau txais ib qho kev tshwm sim.
