Gelenium yog ib xyoo txhua xyoo thiab perennial cog teej tug mus rau tsev neeg ntawm Astera los yog Asteraceae. Nyob rau hauv lub qus nws hlob nyob rau hauv North thiab Central America. Ib txhia hom paj yog zus raws li nroj tsuag ornamental.
Nroj qhov siab yog 75-160 cm. Stems yog tiaj thiab muaj zog, branching los ntawm saum toj no. Cov nplooj yog oval, lanceolate. Baskets ntawm paj yog ib los yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntaub thaiv npog, lub cheeb 3-7 cm.
Paj tau muaj xim sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb hom thiab ntau hom kev lag luam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li lub nraub qaum nruas-nruas nrog ib qho pubescence me ntsis.
Autumn
Qhov no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab hom hom ntawm lub cev hauv cov cheeb tsam Lavxias teb sab. Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej, nws muaj nyob rau hauv North America, hauv ntab meadows thiab marshes.
Koj puas paub? Rau kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes, caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg tau siv txij li thaum xyoo pua 17th.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog, lignified, upright stems, qhov siab ntawm uas ncav cuag ob meters. Lub stems yog ze rau txhua lwm yam, li no ua ib columnar Bush.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm no hom ntawm gelenium tua zoo ntseeg branched.
Paj yog me me, tsis pub tshaj 6 centimeters hauv kab suab. Lawv qhib nyob rau ntawm xaus ntawm branched tua, yog li thaum flowering tag nrho Bush yog richly them nrog Golden Golden paj. Flowering nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.
Nrov ntau yam ntawm Autumn helenium:
- "Magnificum". Lub paj tsuas yog nce mus txog 80 cm, nws muaj xim daj daj nrog cov xim daj. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm inflorescence yog txog 6 cm.
- "Katharina". Qhov qib no yog 140 cm siab. Cov tsiaj ntim marginal yog xim daj, thiab cov nplaum loj yog xim av. Flowering ntog rau lub hlis tas los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
- "Superboom". Qhov siab ntawm no ntau yam ncav 160 cm. Pib mus rau Bloom paj ntawm kub hue los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj.
- Altgold. Qhov siab ntawm no paj tuaj txog ntawm 90 cm Qhov loj ntawm lub baskets yog 6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov tsiaj ntim marginal yog daj nrog cov cwj pwm liab, xim av hauv nruab nrab. Flowering ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj lig.
- "Di Blonde". Lub qhov siab nce mus txog 170 cm Cov yub no txawm yog thiab muaj zog, vim yog qhov uas muaj tsob ntoo qhuav. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm inflorescences yog 5-6 cm. Cov xim yog reddish xim av.
- Glutaug. Cov pob ntau yam, uas siab li 80 cm.
Koj puas paub? Gelenium zoo li zoo nrog perennial asters uas Bloom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (Cuaj hli pojniam).
Hybrid
Lub hauv paus ntawm hybrid ntau yam yog Autumn helenium. Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm hybrid gelenium distinguished los ntawm lawv qhov siab, me me baskets, thiab raws li cov xim ntawm nplooj thiab inflorescences.
Nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam:
- "Gartazonne". Qhov ntau ntau ntawm gelenium blooms nyob rau hauv me me baskets nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 3.5-4 cm Cov xim ntawm lub petals yog reddish-daj, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog daj-xim av. Qhov ntau yam ntawm helenium pib Bloom nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, qhov txheej txheem no kav txog ib lub hlis.
- "Kublakzverg". Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj tseeb raws li sawv stems ib meter ntev. Qhov ntawm lub baskets tsuas yog 3-4 cm Qhov no ntau yam blooms nrog ib tug txiv kab ntxwv-xim av tsos nqaij daim tawv, lub tswv yim ntawm lub paj yog daj.
- "Rothgout". Qhov no yog lub herbaceous perennial cog, nws qhov siab yog 120 cm Nws tawg tuaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov nrog ib tug maub liab xim, qee zaus nrog ib tug xim av tinge.
Astrovye tsev neeg kuj muaj xws li lub pobzeb, cornfield, cineraria, los saum ntuj los ntoo, ore beak, kosmeya, coreopsis, goldenrod, pyrethrum, ageratum, liatris, osteospermum, gatsania.
Hupa
Qhov no nroj tsuag qee zaum hu ua "gupaza." Gelenium Hupa yog ib lub herbaceous herbaceous paj. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, qhov no hom ntawm helenium hlob zoo rau ntawm tus mob rocky toj nyob rau hauv North America.
Lub stems yog ncaj, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 90-100 cm Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem lawv ceg ntseeg. Cov nplooj ntsuab yog xim ntsuab nrog lub grayish tint, muaj ib qho zoo nrig.
Tib baskets, nyob ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub stems, lawv lub cheeb yog 8-9 cm Qhov no nroj tsuag blooms nrog daj-golden inflorescences. Qhov no yog feem ntau pib nyob rau hauv lig rau hli ntuj - Lub Xya hli ntuj thaum ntxov. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Gelenium inflorescences nyob rau hauv Autumn bouquets txiav tawm thaum lawv tag nrho blossomed, vim hais tias lawv tsis tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv cov dej.
Bigelow
Gelenium Bigelow belongs rau Astrovye tsev neeg. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm North America. Qhov no yog ib tug perennial rhizome nroj tsuag nrog tus stems, uas qhov siab yog hais txog 80 cm. Cov nplooj ntawm lub paj yog tag nrho, lanceolate.
Cov pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj txog li 6 cm ntawm lub cev. Cov menyuam muaj suab paj nruag muaj xim daj thiab tubular ones yog xim av. Nws blooms active nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nws txi txiv. 
Tsawg
Gelenium qes yog ib hom tsiaj tsawg kawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsuas yog 60 cm siab. Cov paj yog daj, lawv txoj kab uas feem ntau yog 4 cm.
Flowering ntev, pib nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab tuaj mus rau nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli. Tsawg helenium mas sawv cev los ntawm Magnificum ntau yam. 
Ntxhiab
Helenium yog cov tshuaj tsw qab (hu ua Cephalophora yog cov tshuaj tsw qab) - nws yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, 45-75 cm siab.
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lwm, tag nrho, tab sis kuj sparsely toothed thiab lanceolate.
Baskets ntawm lub paj yog me me, daj xim. Lawv tau sau nyob rau ntawm qhov xaus ntawm kev tua rau hauv ib lub taub hau uas zoo li cov khoom. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm inflorescences ntawm tsuas yog 8-9 hli.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cov noob ntawm cov xim dub xim. Nws ntev yog hais txog 1.5 mm, dav - txog 0,7 mm.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ib inflorescence ntawm fragrant helenium muaj txog 150 noob.
Hom kev lag luam no loj tuaj hauv cov cheeb tsam mountainous ntawm Central America. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws muaj peev xwm raug pom nyob rau hauv central xeev ntawm Chile los yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam roob subtropical.Rau kev vam meej ntawm cultivating ntawm gelenium, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib cheeb tsam illuminated, yog li ntawd yuav muaj ib ntub fertile av, uas muaj ib tug nruab nrab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Ntau yam nrog paj paj tau tawg nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau ntau yam nrog liab paj. Autumn thiab hybrid geleniums yog ntau nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb.
Cov hom no zoo li noo noo, nruab nrog lub hauv paus ntiav. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, kom tsis txhob ziab tawm cov keeb kwm, cog yuav tsum tau mulched.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej ob zaug ib lub lim tiam thiab tsawg, vim ntawm tsis muaj noo noo, qis nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav pib qhuav tawm.
Thaum cog nroj tsuag yuav tsum them sai sai rau lawv cov ntau yam thiab qhov siab. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib ncua kev ntawm 25 mus rau 75 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tall paj yuav tsum khi li.Gardeners txaus siab no cog vim hais tias nws flowering pib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lawv cov teb ua faded. Koj yuav tsis khuv xim yog tias koj xaiv no paj rau koj qhov chaw.
