Lub tsev, chav tsev

Yuav ua li cas yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm gardenia thiab yog nws nyuaj rau cog ib lub paj tom tsev?

Muab cov ntawv luam tshiab ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj txawv ntawm kev ua teb nrog kev pab ntawm yug me nyuam tom tsev tsis yog qhov nyuaj.

Nws yog qhov txaus los xaiv txoj kev tsim nyog thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm txog qhov txheej txheem.

Yog hais tias koj zoo npaj lub cog cov khoom, av thiab cov cuab yeej, kom tiv nrog ua hauj lwm ntawm luam yuav nyob rau hauv qhov quab yuam txawm beginner florist. Hauv qab no peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej txog yuav ua li cas propagate ib tug nroj tsuag nrog kev pab los ntawm cov noob thiab cuttings ntawm tua.

Txoj kev loj

Rau cov neeg uas tsis tau ntsib lub luam ntawm gardenia, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias muaj ob txoj hauv kev nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau hauv tsev los yog muag:

  • noob;
  • cuttings.

Cov khoom rau ntawm propagation los ntawm cuttings tau sau tsis tsuas yog los ntawm tus nquag tsim nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj los ntawm tus tuag, yog hais tias nws tseem muaj tsawg kawg thaj chaw ntawm noj qab haus huv lignified tua. Koj muaj peev xwm sau cuttings tom qab ua raws li kev tsim pruning.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov noob ua ob txoj hauv kev:

  • yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb;
  • sau koj tus kheej.

Qhov thib ob hom yog preferable, txij li thaum qhov no ib tug muaj peev xwm rau qhov zoo ntawm cov noob. Nws tsis yog yooj yim los sau cov noob, koj tsuas xav tau tawm ob peb buds tom qab flowering, thiaj li hais tias lawv siav.

Luam tau los ntawm cuttings yuav Bloom nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, cov uas loj hlob los ntawm cov noob tsis muaj ntxov tshaj ob xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas hauv paus lub cuttings?

Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws los mus siv lub apical qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem koom ua ke tom qab lub. Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev muaj xws li ib qho ntev heev nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo, siv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob.

Lub sijhawm ntawm txoj haujlwm

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau tus txheej txheem ntawm rooting cuttings - thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no - pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm sim dua kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, uas yog, ua ntej flowering pib.

Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua

Npaj theem

  1. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug ntse disinfected hniav, ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog kev loj hlob stimulants.
  2. Kuj xav tau tus primer. Koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj txhij rau gardenia los yog azaleas, tseem tsim universal av rau flowering nroj tsuag los yog ua kom sib tov ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yuav ua kom sib npaug ntawm proportions ntawm peat, coniferous av thiab xuab zeb.
  3. Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum dav thiab ntiav. Nyob rau hauv qab, ib txheej ntawm kua faj yog tsim nyog, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm uas yuav ua tau los ntawm me pebbles, tawg bricks los yog nthuav av nplaum.

Nyob hauv dej

  1. Ua ntej rooting, qhov cuttings yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm stimulants rau yav hmo ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem siv Epin, Vitamins Zircon.
  2. Tom qab ntawd, txav mus rau hauv dej nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov roj carbon atom ntawm ob peb xees ntawm qhov txiav.
  3. Ob peb lub lis piam yuav pib tshwm thawj cov hauv paus hniav thiab buds ntawm lub qia.
  4. Tom qab ntawd, qhov txiav tau cog rau hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dej rau rooting cuttings gardenia yuav tsum yog mos. Dej los yog lim dej yuav tsum ua kom haum.

Hauv av

  1. Lub qhov cub ib nrab ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum raug txiav txog li ntawm 10 centimeters.
  2. Tag nrho cov nplooj nrog lub resulting txiav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tawm tsuas yog ob peb pieces nyob rau sab saum toj.
  3. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov nplooj no tsis puas, txij thaum yav tom ntej lawv yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib txoj kev loj hlob rau cov kab tshiab.
  4. Lub resulting cog cov khoom rau ob peb feeb yog txo qis rau hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog immersed rau 4-5 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm kev loj hlob stimulant.
  5. Cuttings yog cog rau hauv av.
  6. Tom qab ntawd lawv them nrog cov tsev txhab nyiaj los yog zaj duab xis, noj nyiaj rau hauv qhov tseeb tias lub tsev xog paj uas yuav tshwm sim tau yuav tsum tau qhib ib zaug rau kev siv dej thiab kev nkag mus rau oxygen.
  7. Cov pots muab tso rau hauv tshav kub thiab tuav lub ntsuas kub ntawm +25 degrees.
  8. Nws yuav siv sij hawm rau ib lub hlis rau thawj tua tuaj tshwm rau ntawm cuttings.
  9. Thaum nws ua tiav meej tias qhov cuttings tau npaum li cas hauv paus thiab yog nquag zuj zus, lawv yog transplanted rau hauv pots rau mus tas li cultivation.

Tawm tom qab tsaws

Thaum cuttings yuav muaj tseeb cog, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lawv kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias cov pob dub pom ze ntawm ob lub raum, nws txhais tau hais tias tsob nroj tsis zoo, nws pom cov tsos mob ntawm qhov pib ntawm rotting. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau kev pabcuam ntawm kev daws teebmeem fungicidal. Thaum lub cuttings raug hu nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm kaum tsib centimeters, nws yuav ua tau los tuav thawj pinching. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws stimulation rau rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab tua.

Koj tuaj yeem dei rau cov nplooj tua tau 10-12 centimeters. Ua tsaug rau no manipulation, koj muaj peev xwm muab cov nroj tsuag tus duab ntawm ib tug me me Bush.

Ib tug hluas nroj tsuag yog heev susceptible rau dej zoo, Yog li ntawd, dej yuav tsum nqa tawm tsuas yog boiled distilled dej. Gardenia yog ib lub teeb thiab cua sov-hlub paj, tab sis tsis muaj ib lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum muaj ib lub lauj kaub nrog kev sib tw tua raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas yog zoo illuminated los ntawm lub hnub, cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais hlawv thiab tuag. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau thawj zaug tom qab kev sib hloov kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm cov cua txias, txias thiab cia li hloov hauv qhov kub.

Cov huab cua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tank nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tsis tu ncua humidified kom tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv txoj kev tuag los ntawm Kab Tsuag Kab Npaws.

Yuav ua li cas propagate noob nyob rau tom tsev?

Sowing tshwm sim raws li nram no:

  1. Noob yog sib npaug saum cov av saum npoo thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej on to top ntawm nws.
  2. Siv ib tug sprayer, cov av yog me ntsis moistened.
  3. Peev nrog cov noob yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, qhov twg nws yog ua tau kom muaj qhov kub ntawm +25 degrees.
  4. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, aerated thiab moistened seedlings.
  5. Thawj tua yuav tshwm sim ib lub hlis tom qab sowing.
  6. Tom qab no, sprouts yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv cais pots thiab them nrog ib tug hub.
  7. Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas pib zoo li ib tug Bush, lawv yuav tsum tau transplanted rau hauv ib lub thawv loj dua.
  8. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws yog ntshaw kom thawj pub mis.

Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias gardenia yog hu ua nyuaj-rau-paus nroj tsuag, gardenia yuav propagated nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm tej gardener. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau muaj lub sijhawm los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv koj txoj kev txiav. Txhua yam yuav tig tawm, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim thiab ua siab ntev.