Txiv lws suav thiab kua txob yog cov khoom cog qoob loo uas nrov tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau txhua qhov chaw. Lawv yog cov cua thiab muaj ib qho loj ntawm cov vitamins uas xav tau los ntawm peb lub cev. Yuav kom tau ib tug nplua nuj thiab high-quality sau ntawm cov zaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog cog lawv kom raug, tab sis mus rau fertilize seedlings kom zoo.
Thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav kawm tau li cas pub rau seedlings ntawm kua txob thiab lws suav nyob rau tom tsev.
Kas fes
Tus nqi ntawm cov vitamins hauv kasfes nyob ntawm seb yuav ci thiab ntau yam. Rau fertilizer siv brewed tuab, tab sis nws twb muaj tsawg dua cov as-ham lawm. Thaum loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, kasfes thaj av yuav tsum tau fertilized by tov nws nrog av, yog tsis muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm puab thiab fungal kab mob.
Ib Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nettle, weeds kuj siv raws li ib tug fertilizer, tab sis no infusion yog ntau weaker tshaj slurry, nqaij qaib manure daws thiab lwm yam organic chiv.Tsis tas li ntawd, kas fes loosens hauv av zoo, kev txhim kho cov khoom ntawm oxygen. Yog hais tias koj pub lub seedlings uas cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, ces tuab tau poured tshaj hauv av.
Tshuaj yej
Tshuaj yej fertilizer tseem ceeb heev rau lws suav seedlings. Los npaj qhov kev daws, peb noj 1 khob dej tshuaj yej (nws muaj peev xwm dub los yog ntsuab tshuaj yej) thiab ncuav 3 liv ntawm boiling dej, ces hais txog 5 hnub. Lub resulting infusion yog siv raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov siv tshuaj yej nplooj yuav siv tau raws li mulch los yog tov nrog cov av, los yog dua nrog boiling dej thiab ces ntxiv rau cov dej rau dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej yuav siv cov tshuaj yej los sis kas fes, lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo.
Qe qe
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav thiab peppers nyob rau hauv tsev yuav npaj los ntawm tsis tu ncua lub qeuas ntau ntawm peb cia li muab pov tseg.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tsum npaj kom zoo li no: 1) Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov chiv los ntawm 3 los yog 4 raw qaub (tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov pob hau ua tau, tab sis lawv tsis muaj minerals), uas yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv kas fes, hnub Watering xws li ib tug hnav khaub ncaws yog heev tseem ceeb rau seedlings ntawm feem ntau cov zaub. 
Koj puas paub? Cov dej uas lub qe no tau muab rhaub pov tseg kuj siv tau rau zaub dej thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Dos Husk
Hais txog cov kev pab ntawm dos peel paub, tej zaum, ntau. Nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj teem ntawm heev pab kawm, antibacterial tshuaj, yog li kev kho mob ntawm seedlings nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dos pab tsis tsuas mus saturate nws nrog lub ntsiab tsim nyog, tab sis kuj mus tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov pests.
Npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav raws li nram no: 40-50 g ntawm dos tev ntxiv rau 10 liters ntawm dej kub thiab infused rau txog 5 hnub. Zoo li infusion yuav sprayed thiab watered.
Txiv tsawb tev
Txiv tsawb tev raws li ib tug fertilizer yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev:
- Thawj txoj kev yog tias tws tev tawv yog cia li faus rau hauv av nyob ze lub seedlings. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis ua nws thaum koj mus nqa tawm fertilizer ntawm kua txob los yog txiv lws suav nrog rau lwm yam kev npaj.
- Qhov thib ob, feem ntau siv tau, daim ntawv qhia rau pub txiv tsawb yog roasted. Koj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim ntawv ci ci nrog ntawv ci thiab qhov chaw hauv qhov cub. Thaum lub tawv nqaij yog roasted, nws yuav tsum tau txias thiab crushed. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau mus thov xws li fertilizer nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm - 1 spoon rau ib Bush. Koj tuaj yeem siv raws li daim ntawv so qhuav (burying hauv av), thiab ntxiv rau dej.
- Yog tias koj loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, ces koj zoo tsim nyog rau peb daim ntawv qhia, uas yog qhov no: muab ob peb txiv tsawb tawv tso rau hauv ib lub raj mis peb-litres thiab ncuav dej sov rau lub caj dab, cia nws brew rau 3 hnub. Ua ntej siv, lub Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav tsum tau lim thiab tov nrog dej nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag.
Cov txiv luaj mas nrov heev, lawv cov sau qoob muaj xws li cov noob nroj tsuag, cog tshuaj thiab txhim kho seedlings, mulching, dej kom zoo, pinching, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, ntxawm thiab cia cov qoob loo.
Iodine
Muaj ntau tus gardeners xav yog dab tsi yog tsim nyog los pub lws suav seedlings thiaj li hais tias lawv yog plump. Oddly txaus, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog iodine, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv ib lub tsev muag tshuaj. Tab sis nws tseem yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv hais tias nws accelerates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings thiab lub ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kuj siv raws li ib tug prophylactic tawm tsam lig blight. Thov iodine nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug daws uas npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3-5 tee ntawm iodine nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Thaum watering rau txhua tus Bush koj yuav tsum tau siv 2 liv ntawm no daws.
Cov kua tshuaj
Manganese - Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv lub neej ntawm txiv lws suav thiab kua txob. Nws koom rau hauv photosynthesis, tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Tsis muaj cov manganese cuam tshuam qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab kuj ua rau muaj tus kab mob xws li cov xim av daj. Rau kev kho mob ntawm kev daws bushes yog siv: 2 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib 10 liv dej sib cais. Txau nrog cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Mis nyuj haus
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm mis nyuj haus feem ntau muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov siab poov tshuaj ntsiab lus, uas yog heev tsim nyog rau seedlings thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob. Cov tshuaj qab no yog siv ntau zaus: 4-5 litres dej rau 1 l ntawm mis, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 10-15 tee dej ntawm iodine kua. Rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom siv mis nyuj, uas yuav tau yuav nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Sterilized thiab pasteurized yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob siv, vim tom qab ua nws poob yuav luag txhua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mis nyuj nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv yog txwv, koj tsuas yog ua mob lub nroj tsuag.
Poov xab
Poov xab chiv yog npaj nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev:
- Ib lub hnab ntawm cov poov xab qhuav yog tov nrog ob rab diav suab thaj, tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib qho dej sov me rau dissolve qhov sib tov. Tom qab hais tias, lub resulting tshuaj yog poured rau hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab stirred. Cov tshuaj no siv los ntawm tus nqi ntawm 500 ml ntawm ib tsob nroj.
- Ib pob ntawm cov poov xab tshiab yog cov dej sov so, ces muab tso rau hauv ib lub raj mis peb-litre, uas yog ib nrab ntawm dub ncuav dub, thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov no yog lim thiab watered seedlings ntawm 500 ml ib nroj.
- Qhov thib peb hom yog qhov yooj yim: ib pob ntawm tshiab poov yog stirred nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej thiab sai li sai tau poured tshaj 500 ml ntawm ib Bush.
Hydrogen peroxide
Raws li txoj cai hydrogen peroxide siv rau tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm txiv lws suav los ntawm phytophthora. Ua li no, 15 ml ntawm peroxide yog dej yaug hauv 10-12 litres dej thiab, yog xav tau, 30 tee ntawm iodine ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd ces txau. Tab sis hydrogen peroxide tuaj yeem siv rau dej. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj: 4 dia ntawm 3% peroxide ib 3 liv dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab cov nroj tsuag ntawm 0.5 liters ib lub hav txwv yeem.
Koj puas paub? Hydrogen peroxide tuaj yeem siv tsis tau ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate rau cov noob hnav. Ua li no, soak cov noob hauv 10% peroxide rau 25 feeb, ces yaug nrog dej huv thiab qhuav.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau txiv lws suav thiab peppers siav nyob hauv tsev yog tsis tsuas environmentally friendly thiab lig rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj lig rau koj lub hnab nyiaj.
