Yuav ua li cas loj hlob tuberous begonia? Hom paj ntawm kev yug paj hlwb thiab kev tu mob ntxiv

Tuberous begonia yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj uas xav tau kev tshwj xeeb ze rau kev luam. Tuber, uas yog kev hloov pauv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg yog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom noj.

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas propagate no paj siv tubers, cuttings los yog noob. Cia tus tham txog cov kev cai kho mob rau begonia tom qab reproduction.

Peb sib tham txog tej teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum nws cog qoob. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov yees duab zoo siv rau hauv lub ntsiab lus no.

Yuav ua li cas propagate tus nroj tsuag?

Yuav ua li cas begonia yug nyob ntawm seb tus tsiaj? Ib tug nroj tsuag nrog ib tug qia tau propagate by qia cuttings..

Nco ntsoov: Creeping ntau yam ntawm begonias thiab tsiaj nrog pubescent nplooj yuav propagated nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nplooj, flowering - sowing noob, Bush - faib ntawm rhizomes. Tuber tsiaj txhu los ntawm kev faib tawm tuber mus rau qhov chaw.

Luam tom tsev

Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej li cas nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob ib tug tuberous begonia paj nyob rau tom tsev. Ntawm cov paj ntoo uas paub txog, ntau hom qauv yog kev luam tawm los ntawm qia cuttings. Rau qhov kev siv no tsis tas yuav siv dag zog thiab kev paub tshwj xeeb. Siv hom no, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam ntawm koj tus kheej sau los ntawm ntau hom paj. Qhov ciaj sia taus ntawm begonias los ntawm txiav yog siab heev., tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias flowering yog sai sai tom qab rooting ntawm cog cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim.

Nyeem kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov hlwv thiab cov noob, nrog rau cov cai ntawm kev cog nroj tsuag, nyeem ntawm no, thiab ntawm tshooj no koj yuav kawm txog hom kev begonia thiab seb yuav tu nws li cas.

Cuttings

Qhov no yooj yim txoj kev yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas paj preserves maternal cwj pwm ntawm ib tug hybrid nroj. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg.

Paj propagated by qia thiab apical cuttingsuas zoo tshaj plaws cais tawm ncaj qha los ntawm tuber. Ua li no:

1. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm germination ntawm tubers, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo siv ob peb 12-centimeter tua. Yuav kom nce cheeb tsam txiav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev txiav lawv ntawm ib lub ntse.
2. Sprinkle no cov chaw nrog tshauv los yog thee, tawm mus rau qhuav rau ob peb teev. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom kho nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulants, qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab sai sai.
3. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau muab tso rau hauv lub txee ua kom txhij los sis lim dej hauv chav tsev.

Rooting txheej txheem cuttings:

1. Thaum rooting cuttings yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb kub - 22 ° C.
2. Thawv nrog cov khoom cog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov zoo-zes qhov chaw, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
3. Yog hais tias muaj rot nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub qia, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav ncav cuag lub pob tw thiab txiav tawm ntawm qhov nqaij mob, qhuav nws tawm me ntsis thiab muab tso rov qab, tom qab hloov dej.
4. Yuav kom tsis txhob rotting, nws yog pom zoo kom siv peat ntsiav tshuaj los yog npaj txhij-ua av tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau seedlings. Nyob rau hauv nws kom tob rau lub cuttings mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 cm. To top cover nrog ib tug hub kom tsim tau lub tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob. On rooting yuav siv sij hawm 30 hnub.

Sai li cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm ntawm tuberous begonia loj hlob keeb kwm txog li 2 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev, lawv yog pom zoo kom tau transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Cov av yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tsim los rau cov nroj tsuag lossis ua noj koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no tau muab coj los sib npaug zos:

• sod los yog nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb;
• humus;
• zaub zaub;
• peat;
• dej xuab zeb coarse feem.

Board: Av tom qab cog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tsis tas yuav condense. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem ua phem rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem kev nyuab siab. Seedlings yuav tsum tau watering.

Peb pom zoo kom saib cov video nyob rau ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm begonias cuttings:

Noob

Cov txheej txheem cov noob tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm Lub Ob Hlis.. Xws li ib qho ntxov cog cog rau koj kom cog tag nrho-fledged deciduous tua. Begonia yuav pib tawg rau hauv thawj xyoo. Los ntawm lub caij ntawm sowing lub noob, ib nrab ib xyoo yuav dhau, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij me me tubers yuav tsim ua uas tsim rau cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no (yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau tuberous begonia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyeem ntawm no).

1. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sow lub noob nyob rau hauv ntim yas nrog lub hau, tab sis koj tuaj yeem coj lwm tus, cia li kaw lawv nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog ib lub hau zoo.
2. Nyob rau hauv qab yuav tsum muaj qhib los ntawm qhov dej ntau dhau yuav khiav. Muab cov kua dej tso tawm, uas yog siv los ntxuav cov pob txha los yog me me loj dua av nplaum.
3. Nws yog pom zoo los tua ib tug tshwj xeeb primer rau begonias, thiab ncuav nws rau hauv lub ntim nrog ib tug 2-cm txheej.
4. Los ntawm cov av ntawm cov av kom tshem tawm txhua yam uas tej zaum yuav tiv thaiv cov noob mus rau ascend, namely:
   • me pebbles;
   • lumps;
   • pov tseg.
5. Sown nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov noob tsis tas yuav sprinkle nrog av, cia li maj mam dov lawv.
6. Ces kaw lub hau npog. Qhov no yuav pab tsim qhov tsim nyog microclimate hauv lub thawv.
7. Qhov feem ntau haum kub rau noob germination yog 23-27 ° C. Muaj kev tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob, nws yog ib qho ua tau los mus rau qhov kev tshwm sim tam sim ntawd ntawm tua.

   Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej maj mam tua los ntawm ib lub tshuaj tsuag! Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias cov av yog ntub, yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb txawm dries tawm me ntsis, ces tus noob qoob yuav sai sai tuag.

8. Tom qab 14 hnub, lub hau yuav tsum tau tsa los ntawm 1-2 cm nrog ib tug sawv ntsug, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm zoo rau nws, thiab kub yuav tsum lowered mus rau 18 ° C.
9. Seedlings yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ncaj qha sab ntawm lub hnub. Tuberous begonia xav zoo rau tag nrho cov qhov rais sills, tshwj tsis yog rau sab qaum teb.

   Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, seedlings xav tau ntxiv teeb. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov nplooj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua thawj tuaj tos. Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum yuav 2 cm.

10. Tom qab cog, moisten cov av, thiab sai li sai tau lub noo noo nyob rau nplooj dries, lub ntim yog dua them nrog ib tug hau. Kwv yees nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, thaum nplooj ntawm tom ntej loj hlob seedlings kaw li, ib tug thib ob pick yog xav tau. Grown li seedlings tau sai li sai tau cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots.

Peb pom zoo kom saib cov yees duab ntawm kev luam ntawm tuberous begonia siv noob:

Ntawm daim ntawv

Cov txheej txheem rau yug me nyuam begonias los ntawm nplooj ntoos yuav noj ntev tshaj li lub qia. Yuav ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib lub zog loj nplooj thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob, rau hauv uas mus ncuav me ntsis dej.

Thaum evaporated, nws tsuas yog topped li, tsis tas yuav hloov tag. Tom qab ib nplooj ntoos tshwm ntawm tus kov, nplooj ntoos yog cog hauv qhov kaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov keeb kwm tsis paub qab hau.

Peb pom zoo kom saib cov yees duab ntawm kev luam ntawm tuberous begonia siv daim ntawv:

Tej teeb meem tshwm sim

Nrog txawv txoj kev yug me nyuam, begonias tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem.:

• Yog hais tias ib tug txiav ntawm txiav pib rot rau hauv dej, ces tus kab mob nrog fungi tej zaum yuav tau tshwm sim. Tom qab lub qhov lwj tag lawm, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov dej tshiab, uas yog ib nrab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov roj carbon dej kub qis.
• Nws thiaj li tshwm sim tias cov tua ua dub. Qhov ua rau yog ib tug mob fungal - grey rot, uas tshwm thaum nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv ib lub damp thiab txias chav. Nws yuav tsum tau nqa cov kev kho mob nrog fungicides, thiab tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob sab hauv tsev.
• Qee lub sij hawm cov noob tsis peck rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nws yog pom ntawm qhov kub thiab tsawg hauv av.
• Yog hais tias tus cog seedlings ua nyias thiab ntev, nws txhais tau hais tias nws lacks hnub ci.
• Thaum cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag curl thiab tig daj, ces tej zaum yuav nws yog tsis txaus noo noo los yog kub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev.
• Yog hais tias tus begonia hlob qeeb, ces nws yuav tsum tau fertilized.

Ntxiv kev saib xyuas

Tom qab yug me nyuam lub paj xav tau kev tu zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub thiab humidity tej yam kev mob:

• Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog 18-22 ° S, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - tsis qis dua 16 ° S;
• humidity 60% .;
• diffused hnub ci.

Dej cov nroj tsuag zoo dua nyob rau thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab ziab ntawm txheej txheej. Begonia tsis tau sprayed, lwm yam fungal kab mob yog ua tau.

Lub paj xav tau chiv nrog chiv, uas muaj phosphorus thiab potassium, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm (yog vim li cas tuber begonia tsis Bloom, raws li zoo li cas kab mob thiab cov pests yuav ua puas lub paj thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv, nyeem ntawm no). Thaum lub sij hawm kom nquag plias txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj nrog nitrogen.

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab:

• loosen hauv av;
• tshem cov paj qhuav;
• tsuag tsuag cua ntawm ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
• ntxuav cov nplooj ntawm hmoov av;
• kos rau kab tsuag.

Peb pom zoo kom saib xyuas lub yees duab txog kev saib xyuas ntawm tuberous begonia tom qab reproduction:

Xaus

Tuberous begonias yog zoo nkauj nplooj thiab flowering. Lawv pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm grassy nroj tsuag, shrubs thiab dwarf shrubs. Ua tsaug rau qhov sib txawv no, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev xaiv rau kev kho vaj tse hauv vaj tse thiab vaj tsev. Begonia tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.