Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug nees

Kev sib tw ntawm tus nees yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus nyob ntawm seb nws nyob li cas thiab kev nyab xeeb, hom kev ua si thiab kev thauj khoom, yug menyuam thiab hnub nyoog tsiaj. Hom rau txhua hom nees yog qhov kev xav tau rau zaub mov. Nws yog pom tseeb hais tias kev noj cov zaub mov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsiaj, tswj kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab khoom tsim tau. Hais txog dab tsi khoom yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm nees ntawm txawv hnub nyoog, cia tham ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Dab tsi ua nees nees noj?

Kev ywj pheej-hlub, tsiaj qus nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cov tsiaj qus xwm yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav zaub mov, kov yeej loj heev. Txawm hais tias qhov loj me me ntawm cov nees, lawv lub plab muaj me me loj, yog li cov nees noj tsis tau noj ib pluag loj zuj zus - qhov no yog vim li cas lawv noj cov ntsiab lus ntawm "me me, tiam sis feem ntau." Maj mam zom cov khoom noj pub rau koj kom koj tau txais kev xav ntawm satiety ntev. Cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov nroj tsuag ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nees noj rau ntawm fleshy stems ntawm tiaj nyom thiab steppe grasses, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lawv tau txais nyom ntawm hauv qab daus, lawv tuaj yeem txaus siab nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntoo thiab txawm ntoo ntoo. Qee lub sij hawm tuaj yeem tau txais keeb kwm.

Koj puas paub? Cov nees qus siv 85% ntawm lawv lub sijhawm noj cov nyom, uas yog, lawv chew txog 20 teev hauv ib hnub.

Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug nees nyob hauv tsev

Kev noj haus ntawm ib tus tsiaj nyeg kuj muaj cov khoom noj cog, tab sis nws txawv ntawm qhov noj pub mis thiab ua raws li tus cai noj zaub mov. Vim domestic horses feem ntau nqa cov khoom siv khaus ntau dua li lawv cov neeg sib tw cov tsiaj qus, lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum tsim nyog. Muab cov tsiaj nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog, kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj peb pawg ntawm cov khoom: coarse thiab succulent pub, as well as grain mixtures. Tsiaj cov khoom noj nyob ib feem ntawm kev noj haus. Rau txhua tus neeg, qhov sib piv yog xaiv ib tus zus, raws li ntau yam, tab sis, feem ntau, kev noj haus yuav tsum zoo li no:

• 60-80% - coarse thiab muaj roj pub;
• 20-40% - grain mixtures.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus tsiaj lub cev poob qis thiab muaj kua zaub mov, nrog rau ntau tshaj qhov tso cai ntawm cov qoob loo, ib qho tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ua metabolic, txhawj xeeb nrog cov kab mob txaus ntshai, tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau.

Nyuaj noj

Ntsuas xws li:

1. Haylage (qhuav nyom). Khoom siv heev thiab khoom noj khoom haus uas cov nees noj nrog kev zoo siab. Tus nqi txhua hnub rau ib tus neeg laus yog 8 kg.
2. Straw. Txaus siab los ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug nees uas muaj teeb meem, nws muaj cov as-ham ntau, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum raug siv rau hauv ntau qhov tsawg (tsis ntau tshaj 5 kg ib hnub rau ib tus neeg laus). Cov hom zoo tshaj plaws yog pob kws thiab pob txha.
3. Nyab Ib yam khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov nyiaj hauv cov khoom noj los txog rau 50%. Tej zaum yuav khib nyiab los sis cog qoob. Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub rau ib tug neeg laus nees yog 20 kg ntawm 500 kg ntawm cov tsiaj nyhav. Nrog mob siab heev lub cev, kev sib faib ntawm quav nyab txo, thiab qhov sib koom ntawm oats nce.

Succulent pub

Cov khoom noj qab haus huv muaj xws li, cov ntsiab lus dej uas yog 70-90%. Pawg ntawm succulent fodder muaj zaub (tsuas yog paus zaub), ntsuab ntsuab nyom thiab silage.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau nees nees.

Los ntawm cov zaub qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiab khiav yog xws li:

1. Carrot. Ib tug zoo qhov chaw ntawm carotene, muaj peev xwm yuav pub raw thiab boiled. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau mus txog 2 kg ib hnub twg, cov neeg laus mus txog 3 kg.
2. Beet fodder. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau noj raw nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 4 kg rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab 12 kg rau cov neeg laus.
3. Qab zib beet. Nws yog pub nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv raw, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj tau txais 4 kg ib hnub, cov neeg laus - 7 kg.
4. Qos yaj ywm Nws yog ntshaw kom muab nyob rau hauv boiled daim ntawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 5 kg thiab 15 kg rau cov tib neeg hluas thiab cov neeg laus, feem.

Noj qab nyob zoo thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins yog lwm cov khoom muaj kua - silage. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv silage pob kws nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 5-15 kg, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus tsiaj (lub qub - lub siab dua tus nqi). Ntsuab zaub, raws li lub npe implies, yog ib tug sib tov ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab. Nws yog qhov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov nees hauv cov qus, zoo li cov tsiaj nyeg tsiaj nyeg. Nws yog qhov chaw muaj protein ntau, fiber, vitamins thiab minerals. Ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum tau txais txog 60 kg ntawm cov zaub mov ntsuab ib hnub twg, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj mus txog 40 kg.

Xyuas seb qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nees suits.

Concentrated pub

Yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm nees nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg tus naj npawb, tab sis tsis muaj lawv nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua thaum fattening nees ntawm nqaij orientation thiab nrog mob siab heev lub cev exertion. Grain mixtures yog hom "roj" rau cov tsiaj txhu. Xws li kev coj noj coj ua yog siv:

1. Barley High-calorie khoom, siv nyob rau hauv tsuas yog siv hauv steamed daim ntawv rau zoo digestibility. Qhov siab tshaj ib hnub rau ib tus neeg laus yog 4 kg.
2. Oats. Ib cov khoom siv rau cov tsiaj, tsis muaj yam uas nws tsis yooj yim sua kom xav txog kev noj zaub mov kom tiav. Nws muaj ntau lub fiber ntau thiab nplej siab, yog li ntawd nws muaj zoo noj haus. Nyob ntawm seb lub hnub nyoog thiab cov khoom ntawm tus tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem noj 2-7 kg ib hnub twg.

3. Pob kws Muaj ntau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, yog li ntawd muab ib qho loj ntawm lub zog. Nws yog siv ua ntej hnyav loads hauv me me (raws li ib qho khoom noj khoom haus).
4. Chop tawm Nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber, tab sis muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals. Kev siv los nce lub ntim ntawm qhov chaw.
5. Muab pub los yog sib xyaw pub mis (thaum nws tus kheej ua noj ua haus). Lawv yog cov sib xyaw ntawm cov qoob loo ntau hom, cov vitamins, minerals (premixes), thiab tej zaum kuj muaj kua zaub, bran, roj tsaws, zaub mov noj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub plab system ntawm tus nees yog tsis tshua muaj neeg pluag zoo rau cov khoom noj: cov khoom uas muaj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov xau, souring, molding thiab lwm yam kev kho mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov plab zom cov tsiaj. Siv lawv rau hauv kev noj haus yog tsis tsim nyog!

Tsiaj noj

Yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm tsiaj nyob rau hauv heev tsawg qhov ntau mus rau replenish reserves ntawm protein thiab minerals. Feem ntau, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thov thim rov qab thiab ntses pluas mov hauv ib qho ntawm 300 g tauj ib hnub rau 1 tus tsiaj laus.

Dab tsi yuav tsis pub ib tug nees

Cov khoom hauv qab no yuav tsis pub rau cov nees, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov teeb meem, los ntawm kev o thiab yooj yim rau lub plab hnyuv thiab daim siab ntawm lub siab. Forbidden khoom rau cov tsiaj txhu:

1. Cabbage - ua rau fermentation, gas tsim, tsam plab thiab colic.
2. Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tshwj tsis yog tias txiv apples nyob rau hauv tsuas yog siv tau) - qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm pub txiv neeb txiv ntoo tuaj yeem yog unpredictable thiab tu siab heev.
3. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav - ib qho khoom nyaum heev, txawv txawv rau cov nees.

4. Tshiab qhob cij - ua rau fermentation, ua rau digestion nyuaj, ua rau pob txha thiab hnyuv.
5. Khoom los ntawm tib neeg lub rooj, khw muag khoom - muaj ntau yam tshuaj Cheebtsam (dyes, preservatives, thiab lwm yam.), uas lub plab ntawm tus tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem zom zaws.

Kawm seb yuav xaiv tus nees zoo rau koj tus kheej.

Cov cai tswj dej ntawm cov tsiaj

Thaum xub thawj siab, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm watering muaj peev xwm tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub cov cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem ua yuam kev loj heev uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus tsiaj. Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim dej tsis kho rau lub sijhawm tsis yog. Li ntawd, thaum ywg dej koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:

1. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub tus dej nees rau 2 teev tom qab noj mov thiaj tsis ua rau kev mob plab thiab colic.
2. Koj tuaj yeem dej haus tau 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
3. Cov tsiaj tom qab ua haujlwm tom qab lub cev ua haujlwm tsis tau pom zoo rau 30 feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov tsiaj yuav tsum txias thiab ua kom rov qab ua tsis taus pa.
4. Tus naj npawb ntawm irrigations ib hnub yog 3-4 zaus.
5. Dej kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav sov.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm, ib tug nees noj tau dej haus ntau ntau zaus dua li qhov ntim ntawm nws lub plab (nws lub peev xwm yog 15 litres), tag nrho vim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov kua tawm tam sim ntawd tawm hauv plab thiab txav mus rau hauv cov hnyuv. Ib tug nees xav tau dej yog nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb: lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo thiab qhov ntsuas kub, kev txhawj xeeb, thiab hom zaub mov. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, tus tsiaj muaj peev xwm haus dej 30-60 litres dej, hauv lub caij kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob hnyav, qhov xav tau rau cov dej nce mus txog 80 liters los yog ntau dua. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog koj cov dej los ntawm cov nees.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, horses yog lowered rau hauv av rau haus, thiab lub caj dab yog tag nrho ncua. Yog tias koj siv cov neeg pib haus dej hauv qhov ruaj khov thiab tso lawv siab, txoj kev haus dej yuav ua rau tsis zoo thiab tsis yog los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj, vim li no koj yuav tsum tso cov neeg haus dej kom tsawg li sai tau rau hauv av.

Koj puas paub? Tus nees lub plab, tsis zoo li cov tib neeg, tsis txawj ncab thiab hloov pauv raws li qhov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom noj.

Noj cov khoom noj txhua hnub thiab cov nqi noj haus

Raws li peb tau qhia lawm, nws yog ntshaw rau txhua tus neeg noj cov zaub mov noj, muab nws cov kev mob ntawm lub cev, qhov nyiaj thiab hom kev thauj, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis lub hauv paus tuaj yeem noj cov nyiaj tau npaj tseg, tsim los ntawm cov kws paub txog cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb thiab npaj rau tus tsiaj nruab nrab uas hnyav 500-550 kg.

Rau stallions

Tus naj npawb thiab ntau yam khoom hauv cov neeg ua khoom muag tau ua nyob ntawm seb lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib deev, nrog rau cov tsiaj qus (hnyav lossis caij nees).

Rau Mares

Foal mares yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg yog 6 teev ib hnub twg nyob rau cov zaub dawb dawb.

Rau cov hluas

Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 hli, tus foal yuav pub rau leej niam lub mis. Tom qab ntawd koj muaj peev xwm maj mam qhia cov flattened oats, quav nyab, ncuav mog qab zib, zib suab thaj, qhwv thiab carrots. Lub rooj qhia tau hais tias kev noj haus cov nqi yog rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog txawv thiab pawg (pawg M - nyob qhov hnyav).

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv li niaj zaus, cov khoom noj kuj muaj peev xwm muaj xws li cov vitamin-ntxhia cov complexes, additives nrog cov amino acids, probiotics thiab digestive stimulants. Yog hais tias noj cov tsiaj txhu raug kho kom raug, thiab pub mis yuav tsum tau ua tiav raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, ces koj tus tsiaj lub cev yuav ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo li sai tau, thiab tus nees yuav hnov ​​zoo, muaj kev zoo siab thiab nquag.

Xyuas

Feem ntau, cov nees raug muab coj los nyab "hauv siab", i.e. dawb muaj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm no yog qhov zoo ntawm quav nyab. Qhov zoo tshaj nyom rau ib tug nees yog timothy. Clover rau nees - tshuaj lom, ua rau colic. Oats zoo li tag nrho cov nees) 1 kg ntawm oats = 1 pub tsev. Yog li xav) Oats heev tshaj yog heev teeb meem - nws yuav muab tso rau hauv lub pob yas qej thiab hooves, muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob loj. Ntawm no nws yog qhov zoo dua rau "tsis txhob muab") Yuav yog qhov tseeb.

yurevna

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