Cov nplaum pleev xim dawb, lub qhov muag me thiab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj yog lub hermelin luav.
Peb yuav tham txog qhov no yug nyob rau hauv ntau yam hnub no, txog keeb kwm, qhov kev piav qhia thiab hais txog cov kev mob uas tus tsiaj yuav tsum nyob.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, luav breeders tau los ntsib cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov liab-eyed hermelinae, ib tug tshiab breed bred by Western European breeders. Cov neeg sawv cev no tau txais los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntau hom tsiaj:
- albinos;
- tej yam me me nyiaj;
- Dutch;
- cov neeg qus.
Xyuas seb cov breeds ntawm ornamental rabbits.Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua ntawm lub xyoo pua, cov neeg xiav-eyed raug bred. Thawj European qauv txuj cai tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv Austria xyoo 1992.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Tus qauv kawg ntawm tus qauv tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1997, thiab tam sim no nws yog taw qhia ntawm nws.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov cwj pwm, cwj nrig, taum ntawm ntses, Vienna xiav, cov tsov ntxhuav hauv qab tsov ntxhuav.
Tsos
Raws li tus qauv, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm hermelin yog raws li nram no:
- taub hau: loj, puag ncig, qhov dav ntawm lub xub ntiag hauv cov poj niam yog 50 hli, hauv caug nws yog 55 hli, lub caj dab yog luv luv, nws suab nruab nrog lub cev;
- pob ntseg: nrog ib lub tsho tiv no, txhuam, nrog cov lus qhuab qhia sib npaug, muab kaw, zoo tagnrho - 5.5 cm;
- qhov muag: me ntsis convex, ob xim yog tso cai - liab thiab xiav;
- torso: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lub tog raj kheej, compact, tus luav tsis muaj dewlap. Tail yog nruj rau lub cev, me me. Lub croup yog sib npaug;
- nquab: lub khauj khaum hauv ntej yog luv dua hind ob txhais ceg, cov claws yeej tsis pleev xim rau;
- xim: tshwj xeeb dawb, tsis muaj daj los yog blotting;
- yuag: zoo tagnrho lub cev hnyav - ntawm 1 kg mus rau 1300 kg;
- kev ua neej: 8-12 xyoo.
Tus cwj pwm zoo
Ib tug tsiaj tsim rau lub neej hauv zej zog. Hermelin yog tus phooj ywg, tus saib xyuas, kev hlub, feem ntau yog ib tug neeg mloog lus. Tag nrho cov kev zoo no yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas lus tas mus li, yog tias koj tsis them nyiaj rau nws, ces tus me nyuam yuav loj hlob tawv thiab ntxub heev.
Cov dej nuv ntses yog dhia heev, txaus siab ua si, yoojyim rau kev qhia, noj raws li kev lom zem. Tus me nyuam yaus yooj yim tau siv rau tsev neeg, tab sis nws muaj kev ntxhov siab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm nrov nrov thiab qhov xwm txheej uas nws yuav ntshai.
Koj puas paub? Thawj koog international ntawm hermelin breeders yog tsim los ntawm Dresden hauv 1908.
Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau thaum yuav ib tug luav
Nws yog qhov nyuaj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lub ntses luav thiab qhov niaj zaus nyob rau ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, raws li tag nrho cov rabbits yog me me nyob rau hauv loj. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho tsiaj hauv qhov chaw zov me nyuam, tsis txhob yig thov kom pom cov ntaub ntawv thiab nkawm niam txiv.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov hermelin yog:
- snow dawb ntaub plaub. Tsis muaj pob, tsis daj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav;
- lub pob ntseg tsuas yog sawv, lub tswv yim ntawm lub pob ntseg tsis ntse, tab sis maj mam muab npawv;
- muzzle tseem yog hloov, tsis ntse;
- hind ob txhais ceg zoo dua thiab ntev dua sab pem hauv ntej;
- me me tail.
Koj puas paub? Hniav rabbits hlub thiab ntau nto moo neeg hlub kom pib. Ntawm lawv yog Shakira, Sharon Pob zeb, Olga Sumskaya, Zlata Ognevich.
Thaum muas, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus tsiaj noj qab nyob zoo. Cov cim qhia ntawm tus neeg mob zoo:
- ntxuav qhov muag tsis tau tawm;
- kev ua si thiab kev nthuav qhia;
- ntxuav lub pob ntseg;
- glossy thiab tuab hairless tsis muaj plaub mos mos;
- txawm tias ua pa tsis hawb pob thiab tuav tes.
Peculiarities ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm hermelin
Thaum lub caij sov sov, tus tsiaj tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm huab cua ntshiab, thiaj li tsis muaj leej twg yuav thuam nws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xaiv cov chaw kho siab. Yog tias koj muaj ib lub tsev ntiav, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho rau lub caij ntuj sov aviary nrog rau lub vas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam.
Kawm li cas yuav tu ib tug zoo nkauj luav nyob rau hauv lub apartment.
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej
Lub luav tsev yog muab tso rau ib qho chaw tiaj tus thiab ruaj khov. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhov cua tshuab, nrog rau cov cua kub ze. Nws kuj yog tsis tsim nyog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas yog nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Cov kev mob siab rau hermelinov yog kub ntawm 18-20 ° C thiab humidity li ntawm 50%.
Cell xaiv thiab sau
Xaiv ib lub tawb, cia siab tias nws yuav tau sau nrog ntau yam accessories. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsiaj xav tau ib qho chaw dawb txog tsib zaug nws loj. Kwv yees qhov ntev ntawm tus xovtooj yog 80x60 x 80 cm Lub Vaj Tse:
- tso zis tso quav;
- pub zaub mov noj thiab haus dej haus cawv;
- nyiaj so koobtsheej tsev nrog quav nyab;
- cov khoom ua si, tuav cov hniav;
- litter ntawm sawdust, quav nyab los yog mos straw.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lub tawb nrog ib lub tais uas tshem tau kom nws yooj yim los ntxuav, dua li nrog cov hlau tsis siv hlau. Qhov feem ntau yooj yim bunker hom feeders, thiab drinkers - txiv mis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev mus rau ib lub phaj ntawm ib zaug, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los saib rau qhov kev muag khoom qhov twg nws sawv ntawm lub breeder.
Hermelin Care thiab Hygiene
Kev tu tsiaj txhu tsis nyuaj: tus tsiaj yog huv. Vim yog tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv, nws tsis pom zoo siv da dej rau nws. Tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum tau zuag plaub hau, tshem cov plaub hau tuag thiab luas cov claws.
Cov khw muag khoom noj muaj tag nrho cov khoom siv rau ob qho tib si. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau qhov zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj yog taug kev txhua hnub hauv lub hnub, tsawg kawg yog ob teev. Fluffies, zoo li tib neeg, xav tau cov vitamin D, uas yog synthesized hauv ultraviolet lub teeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev lim dej ntxuav tawm thaum twg txhua ob lub limtiam twg, koj tuaj yeem siv chlorinated detergents, tab sis yaug cov khoom kom txog thaum hnov tsw tsis huv lawm.Kev tu ntawm lub tsev lag luam yog nqa tawm raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Pallet ntxuav txhua hnub.
- Cov tais diav tau ntxuav tom qab txhua pluas noj, thiab haus cawv txhua hnub.
- Lub litter yog hloov ib zaug ib lub lim tiam (muab tus me nyuam mus rau lub tais, thiab tsis yog).
- Tais txhua txhua hnub.
Yuav ua li cas pub rabbits
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev zom zaub mov hauv cov kab npaws yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov ntau zaus. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias txhua yam uas nkag mus rau lub plab yog superimposed nyob rau hauv txheej, txhua tom txheej ntawm cov zaub mov txhawb nqa ib sab rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, tus tsiaj yuav tsum muaj ib yam dab tsi yooj yim. Kuj saib xyuas kom haus cov dej haus, cov dej yuav tsum huv si thiab ntxuav tshiab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov haus cov dej haus nrog cov dej sib cais los yog lim dej.
Nrhiav kom paub seb dab tsi yog qhov khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ornamental rabbits.Raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals yuav tsum tuaj ntsuab zaub mov:
- carrots - carotene, retinol, yuav luag tag nrho pawg vitamin B, iodine, fluorine (250 g ib hnub);
- cabbage - fiber, folic thiab ascorbic acid, vitamin K, poov tshuaj, magnesium, calcium (270 g);
- beets (fodder los yog qab zib) - vitamins A, B9, C, fiber, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine (250 g);
- celery, spinach, zaub xam lav - vitamin C, B, K, E, lutein (txog 500 g tauj ib hnub);
- txiv apples - hlau, tooj liab, vitamins A, C, choline (70 g);
- ceg ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag - rau kev sib tsoo cov hniav (yuav tsum muaj txhua zaus);
- tiaj nyom nyom - mus txog 500 g ib hnub.
Vitamins thiab minerals tau nrog succulent feeds txhawb kev tiv thaiv, thiab dhau li nws, tag nrho lub nruab thiab hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub cev. Qhov tsis zoo tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm tus tsiaj: dull plaub hau, lethargy, peeling ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab ces on noj qab haus huv.
Kawm dab tsi ntxiv, vitamins yuav tsum tau muab rau rabbits.Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub sij hawm tsis muaj greenery thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, pob txha noj mov, chalk, crushed qe shells yog ntxiv rau pub. Qhov kev noj haus, ntxiv rau quav nyab thiab zaub, tseem muaj cov cereal mixtures. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj uas yuav tau tshwj xeeb formulations hauv cov khw muag tsiaj, vim hais tias lawv yog cov balanced los ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsim nyog.
Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov ceev ntawm lub ntim thiab txee lub neej, tom qab qhib qhov qhaj ntawm txawv teb chaws odors thiab pwm.
Koj muab tsis tau:
- chav noj mov (liab) beetroot;
- liab qhaub cij;
- porridges;
- ceev;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav;
- zaub mov los ntawm lub rooj (hmoov, qab zib, smoked thiab salted).
Yug me nyuam luav
Kev cai qe txoj cai:
- Khaws ib nkawm niam txiv uas muaj li ntawm 1 kg mus rau 1.3 kg.
- Nws tsis tsim nyog coj poj niam tshaj li xya lub hlis thiab txiv neej yau tshaj yim.
- Cov neeg yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv (yuav tsum tau de-worming ua ntej cev xeeb tub).
- Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom ntau coatings.
Kawm yuav ua li cas nrog rabbits, yuav ua li cas los txiav txim siab luav suckling, yuav ua li cas pub ib tug luav tom qab ib tug kos.Tus poj niam los ntawm 29 mus rau 31 hnub, thaum lub sij hawm no koj yuav tsum tau pw hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv nws lub tawb nrog ib tug mos mos, sib sib zog nqus. Yog tias nws yug me nyuam hauv pem teb, me nyuam tuaj yeem khov tau. Nyob rau lub lim tiam thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam nce lub zog ntawm pub, nws yog ntshaw kom muab ntau zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm cov brood, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub pob zeb thiab cov pub rau zaub mov tas li, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob thab poj niam dua.
Kab mob thiab yug me nyuam tsis raws cai
Germelins yog cov neeg loj hlob zoo thiab, hmoov tsis, yog cov teeb meem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv:
- kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob (mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws (bronchitis), rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rabies, myxomatosis, hemorrhagic virus);
- mob plab hnyuv (kabmob, cem quav, LCD teeb, trichobezozoar, rwj, dysbacteriosis);
- kev raug mob (tshem tawm, kev sib ceg, kev tua);
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tshav kub kub;
- Lub tshee tshee.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob kev nkeeg, cov me nyuam hauv peb lub lis piam hnub nyoog yog dewormed, rov qab kaum hnub tom qab.Nco ntsoov mus txhaj tshuaj rau cov tib neeg:
- los ntawm pasteurellosis hauv 28 hnub;
- complex ntawm myxomatosis thiab kis tus kab mob hemorrhagic thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35 hnub;
- los ntawm kev vwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis.
Yog tias koj xav tau ib qho kev zoo siab thiab muaj kev zoo siab, koj muaj cov me nyuam uas npaj siab tu ib tus tsiaj, Hermelin yog yam koj xav tau. Cia tus me nyuam nrog kev hlub thiab kev hlub, thiab nws yuav teb koj ib yam.
