Cov New Zealand dawb luav (NZB) yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom kab no hauv av. Nws cov keeb kwm pib ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, thiab hnub no nws tseem kov yeej lub siab ntawm breeders nrog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab unpretentious kev saib xyuas. Hauv qab no peb piav qhia txog dab tsi uas paub txog qhov no, thiab seb yuav ua li cas, saib xyuas thiab yug cov kev cai lij choj.
Kev piav qhia thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov yug
Cov New Zealand breed yog ib tug qauv ntawm productivity ntawm industrial hom ntawm rabbits, txij li thaum lawv bred:
- rau cov tawv nqaij;
- rau nqaij;
- raws li pom tsiaj;
- thiab, hmoov tsis, lawv siv rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb kuaj.
Koj puas paub? Daim Nyab Xaj tshiab hauv New Zealand yog suav tias yog tus leb loj hlob tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb: tus menyuam 8-lub hnub nyoog yuav hnyav li 2 kilograms.
Hauv keeb kwm
Txawm hais tias hom tsiaj hu ua New Zealand, nws tsis khi rau thaj chaw: nws tau raug coj tuaj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, hauv California hauv xyoo 1916, qhov twg nws tau txais nws daim ntawv sau npe. Thaum xub thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj muaj liab liab rabbits, tau raws li ib tug ntawm yug me nyuam nyiaj luav Champagne thiab Belgian loj heev. 
Ib me ntsis tom qab, albinos raug xaiv los ntawm cov kab ntsig kom cais tawm ntawm New Zealand dawb rabbits. Thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom kab dawb tau tuaj rau teb chaws Europe thaum xyoo 1920, uas lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kab npaws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv luav, cov hniav loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej, yog li ntawd, thiaj li txaus siab rau kev xav tau kev sib tsoo cov hniav, tuab npuaj ntawm cov ntoo lossis ntsev pob zeb muab tso rau hauv lub hlwb.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
NZB luav yog qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv sab nraud nram qab no raws li cov qauv kev cog lus:
- lub taub hau me me;
- luv luv muzzle nrog ib tug nuv-nosed thiab thoob profile;
- tseeb tom;
- liab qhov muag, raws li befits ib albino;
- lub cylindrical daim ntawv ntawm lub cev nrog cov zoo tsim, knocked-out leeg;
- cev ntev: nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej - 47.5 cm, nyob rau hauv cov pojniam - 49.5 cm;
- nyob rau hauv cov pojniam, qhov muaj qhov zoo li tus kabmob dextye yog pub;
- me ntseg ntseg ntseg 10 cm ntev;
- ntau lub mis;
- ncaj thiab luv luv, xa mus rau ib qho loj sacrum thiab rounded croup;
- muaj zog thiab txhuam paws nrog dawb claws;
- cov ris tsho dawb tsis xim;
- ci, silky thiab ntom plaub nrog luv luv pw;
- tsaus edging rau ntawm lub muzzle, lub tswv yim ntawm lub pob ntseg, paws thiab Tail yog permissible;
- qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus yog 4 los ntawm 5 kg.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
Dawb Tshiab Zealanders muaj qhov hnyav nce zuj zus vim yog lub cev muaj zog tshaj ntawm cov maum thiab cov roj tsawg.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau kev piav qhia thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm xws li nqaij-skinned luav breeds li Ober, Lavxias Ermine, Grey Giant, Nyiaj Silver, Risen Kub, Poltava Silver, Rex, Belgian Giant thiab Viennese Blue.
Cov kev loj hlob ntawm qhov nruab nrab nyob qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov tshuag hluas txhua hli, muab faib rau cov chav kawm, yog:
| Chav kawm | 2 hli / kg | 3 hli / kg | 4 hli / kg | 5 hli / kg | 6 hli / kg | 7 hli / kg |
| Cov neeg tseem ceeb | 1,8-1,9 | 2,6-2,7 | 3,3 | 3,8 | 4,0-4,1 | 4,5-4,6 |
| Kuv | 1,5-1,6 | 2,4 | 2,8 | 3,3 | 3,5 | 3,8 |
| II | 1,5 | 2,1 | 2,6 | 2,8-2,9 | 3,1 | 3,5 |
| III | 1,2-1,3 | 1,9 | 2,0 | 2,4 | 3,3 | 2,5-2,6 |
Qhov nruab nrab nce ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub cev luav New Zealanders los ntawm lub hli:
- 1 lub hli - 0.6 cm;
- 2 lub hlis - 1.6 cm;
- 3 lub hlis - 2.5 cm;
- 4 lub hlis - 3.2 cm;
- 5 lub hlis - 3.5 cm;
- 6 lub hlis - 3.8 cm;
- 7 lub hlis - 4.1 cm;
- 8 lub hlis - 4.3 cm;
- 9 lub hlis - 4.5 cm
Tsis tas li ntawd, rabbits muaj zoo nqi ntawm thaum ntxov slaughter muaj hnub nyoog, kev loj hlob ntawm nqaij thiab okrol:- ua tsaug rau qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob zoo, lawv tuaj yeem raug qhab nia ntawm 4-6 lub hlis;
- ib tug luav carcass thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm yuav hnyav 3.5-5 kg;
- tus luav yog txawv ntawm qhov zoo fertility thiab npaj txhij rau phooj ywg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 hli;
- ib leeg pib coj 8-10 tus menyuam;
- rau lub xyoo tus poj niam coj mus txog 35 luav.
Nrhiav kom paub seb yuav ua li cas yog tias tus luav tau ua rog, seb cov kaus poom yuav luj npaum li cas, muaj pes tsawg tus luav thiab muaj dab tsi muab rau lawv qhov hnyav nce, yog nws tuaj yeem tsa lawv los ntawm pob ntseg, ntev npaum li cas cov kab laus thiab seb yuav txiav txim siab hnub nyoog li cas.
Tsi
Dawb fluffies muaj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab ua tau zoo, lawv tsis paub txaj muag thiab tsis kam ua kom muaj kev tawm dag zog thiab npaj txhij nrov nrov. Ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev npau taws, lawv yuav khaws cia nrog lwm cov tsiaj.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv tuaj yeem xam tau tias:
- high fecundity;
- kev loj hlob zoo ntawm tus me nyuam mos liab lwv;
- zoo phaus nce;
- yav tom ntej slaughter yield;
- chim siab;
- kev nyuab siab ua haujlwm.
Cov kev tsis zoo yog cov yeeb yam nram qab no:
- flabbiness ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- ntau dua txheej roj ntawm lub xub pwg;
- xav tau ntawm qhov khoom noj khoom haus zoo;
- qhov kev xav tau rau lub ntsiab lus hauv txhua xyoo hauv kaw hlwb;
- tsis txhob sov siab.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Tshwj xeeb teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm luav NZB tsis coj, yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov tswv yim tsim nyog, uas yuav tau sib tham ntxiv.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov tsiaj txhu tshaj plaws yog miv, dev thiab luav.
Xaiv thiab kev kho ntawm lub hlwb
Cov kwv tij uas zoo tshaj plaws zoo li hauv hlwb mesh. 
Nov yog qee cov kev cai rau lawv kev txhim kho:
- lub tawb yuav tsum dav heev thiaj li hais tias cov kab npoo tuaj yeem txav taus;
- nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj khib nyiab, txij li lub qab xib fwb ntawm New Zealanders tau ua tiav nrog cov ntaub plaub, uas tso cai rau lawv hloov rau hauv pem teb mesh;
- Yog hais tias ib lub litter muab nyob rau hauv lub tawb, ces qhuav quav nyab yuav siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no;
- cov hlwb yuav muab tso rau ob sab plag (tsis pub ntau tshaj peb), npaj rau hauv lawv haus cov dej haus thiab kev noj mov;
- Hauv ib lub tawb muaj ntau tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tib yam, nyob ntawm seb lawv loj npaum li cas.
Qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog nta ntawm yug me nyuam thiab kev khaws cia rabbits nyob rau hauv lub tsev, qhov tsoo thiab aviary.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Muaj qee yam yuav tsum muaj rau cov haujlwm ntawm kev coj tus kabmob NZB:
- nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj tawb, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau ceev cia ntawm 18-24 degrees, siab dua kev puas tsuaj rau cov tsiaj;
- nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog rabbits muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav high humidity;
- nco ntsoov muab cov kev nyab xeeb kom zoo tsis muaj qhov muaj qhov ntsuas;
- nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau lub tawb nrog rabbits rau poob mus rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, lwm yam nws yog fraught nrog kub stroke rau cov tsiaj.
Tu thiab tu cev
Yuav kom New Zealanders nrhiav kev zoo thiab tsis raug mob, tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau ntsib:
- Hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tu tsis tu ncua, tshem cov khoom pov tseg thiab siv khib nyiab, uas yuav pab tau kom cov kab luav huv huv thiab muaj cov nyom zoo rau lub saj cov nqaij.
- Nquag ntxuav cov khoom noj los ntawm cov khib nyiab.
- Khaws cov neeg haus dej kom huv thiab ua rau lawv txhua txhua hnub nrog dej huv.
- Ob zaug hauv ib lub xyoo (caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav), ua kom cov kab mob tua cov kab mob kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob.
- Tshem tawm cov khoom siv pab cuam: ntoo - nrog dej kub, dej qab zib thiab xab npum, thiab khaws cov thoob thiab yas pub rau 30 feeb. nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm dej qab zib tshauv.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom nyeem txog seb tus luav yuav tsum khib nyiab nyob rau hauv lub tawb, thiab yuav ua li cas tua tau lub tawb.
Txhaj tshuaj
Cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum yog rau NZB luav, uas yuav tsum tau muas tsuas yog hauv lub khw muag tshuaj, nruj me ntsis tom qab cov lus qhia:
- Tawm tsam myxomatosis - nyob rau hauv 28 hnub, ntawm 4 lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd ces txhua 6 lub hlis.
- Tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas ntawm kab mob ntawm kab npaws (UHD) - 45 hnub, 4 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd txhua txhua 6 lub hlis.
Npaj pub thiab dej
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xaiv, no yug yog tau yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm tas mus li lub neej nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, yog li ntawd nws xav tau kev nkag tau rau kev pub thiab dej. Cov neeg tshawb xyuas xam tias tus tsiaj noj tau 70 zaus ib hnub nyob rau ntawm feem me me.
Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo dua thiab zoo dua nqus zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev daws yuav yog qhov kev tso kawm nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm bunker feeders thiab sennik. Tshiab Zealanders xav tau kev pub noj. Yog hais tias tus tsiaj yog zoo noj, nws cov nqaij yuav muaj muag heev thiab ib txwm muaj roj cov ntsiab lus, thiab kuj nws yuav tsis muaj ib qho tsis hnov tsw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab npuas NZB yog nqaij, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj kev npaj rau lawv cov kev noj haus thiab kev noj zaub: cov tsiaj txhu muaj roj thiab hnyav, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau tuag tau tus tsiaj.
Koj noj tau dabtsi?
Pub tsiaj cov tsiaj xav tau 2 zaug ib hnub twg. Lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no pub mis yuav tsum sib txawv, tab sis muaj cov zaub mov tshiab thiab ntau yam, nrog cov vitamins txaus. 
Lub caij ntuj sov noj zaub mov:
- nettle;
- clover;
- dill;
- parsley (tsawg);
- rapeseed;
- espartret;
- alfalfa;
- teem caij;
- Ivan-tshuaj yej;
- grain mixtures (tsawg);
- mash porridge nrog ntxiv ntawm zaub;
- ceg pub;
- zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tsawg).
Lub caij ntuj no:
- grain mixtures (tsawg);
- compound pub rau rabbits;
- quav nyab;
- paus zaub;
- ceg ntawm koob
- zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tsawg).
Tsis yog li
Twv yuav luag yuav tsum tau kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsim txom tshuaj ntsuab los mus pub tus luav:
- celandine;
- spurge;
- buttercup;
- dope
- tansy;
- dawb acacia;
- hemlock;
- wormwood;
- cornflower;
- iceberg lettuce;
- liab thiab dawb npog;
- juniper
Nyeem ntxiv txog dab tsi thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov kab npaws, cov khoom uas yuav tsum raug muab rau lawv li cas, thiab kuj pom tias seb cov vitamins yuav muab rau cov nas tsuag no.
Peb kuj muab ib daim ntawv teev cov kev txwv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tus neeg noj cov zaub mov:
- nceb noj;
- qos yaj ywm;
- sunflower noob;
- beet;
- bakery thiab ncuav qab zib;
- qab zib;
- mis nyuj thiab khoom siv mis nyuj;
- ceev;
- oatmeal thiab muesli;
- chocolate;
- txiv lws suav;
- plums;
- cherries;
- qej;
- soybean;
- sorrel
Yuav ua li cas dej
Raws li kws txawj, rabbits zam undernourishment yooj yim dua nqhis dej, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau haus dej haus rau zoo digestion, thermoregulation proper, assimilation ntawm muab kev pab cuam thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom metabolic.
Qhov xav tau rau cov tsiaj noj haus nyob ntawm ntau yam:
- thaum siv cov khoom noj uas tau siv, cov dej yuav tsum nce ntxiv: thaum muaj kev loj hlob tuaj ntawm lub hnub nyoog 9 thiab 26 lub lis piam - 1.7-2.4 litres;
- nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub sij hawm suckle - txog li 1 l ib hnub;
- thaum lub sij hawm lactation - 2-2.5 l.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob muab dej rau cov tsiaj ua ntej los yog tom qab noj mov noj nyom, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav timpani stomachs.
Qee cov lus qhia ntxiv rau kev sib tw haus cov pob ntseg:
- Rau rabbits yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke autodrinkers. Nyob rau hauv lawv qhaj ntawv, cov tsiaj muaj watered ob zaug ib hnub twg tam sim ntawd ua ntej faib khoom noj.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tsiaj txhu yuav tsum haus dej txias (18-20 degrees).
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov dej yog rhuab mus rau 30-35 degrees.
- Dej rau rabbits yuav tsum huv si, los, tsis muaj saj thiab tsis hnov tsw.
Yug me nyuam yaus Tshuag tom tsev
Thaum yug me nyuam hauv New Zealand dawb luav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus nram no:
- Vim yog qhov tseeb tias hom kab no yog thaum ntxov thiab "ntxov", nws pom zoo kom npog cov pojniam los ntawm 4.5-5 lub hlis.
- Tus poj niam, uas yog nyob rau lub sij hawm uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev luam tawm, yuav tsum tau yug hauv lub caij nyoog 10 txog rau hnub tim 20 tom qab yug me nyuam. Txwv tsis pub, tus tsiaj yuav pib muaj kev rog sai.
- Ua ntej ua ntej, mog yuav tsum tau nce kev tiv thaiv thiab ua ntej-ua tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhaj, yog tias tsis muaj zog cov tsiaj yuav tsim teeb liab zag.
- Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv hom txwm li rau rabbits: ob lub tsho loj txaus rau 5 feeb, tom qab uas cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau sib cais.
- Cev xeebtub rau tus kabmob yog 28-32 hnub.
- Nyob rau hauv ib lub litter yog los ntawm 8 mus rau 12 tus me nyuam uas muaj 45 g.
Tom qab tso cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj kev tu zoo:
- Nyob rau thawj teev thiab hnub tom qab yug tus me nyuam, koj yuav tau ua kom paub tseeb tias txhua tus me nyuam tau noj zaub mov thiab nrog tas li ntawm tus luav. Milf pub nws cubs 2 zaug ib hnub twg - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias yog hais tias tus poj niam tau txais tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog nrog pub, ces nws cov mis nyuj yuav muaj rog thiab noj qab haus huv, yog li qhov cub yuav ceev nrooj nce. Ua li no, nws txoj kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj kev pabcuam los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab (dill, parsley, elecampane), zoo li cov quav nyab tshiab (hauv lub caij ntuj no), ntsev, ntses roj, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov thiab chalk.
- Thaum cov me nyuam pib noj nrog lawv niam, lub ntim ntawm pub yuav tsum tau nce ntau zaus.
Raws li koj tau pom, Dawb New Zealand rabbits yog ib qho cog lus tias cog qoob loo nyob hauv tsev thiab hauv tej liaj teb.
Koj puas paub? Cov luav me me ua cev xeeb tub nrog coob tus embryos ntau dua nws ua cov me nyuam mos. Cov kws tshawb fawb piav qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qee tus embryos tau tawg vim kev luav qhov kev nyuab siab. Lwm qhov kev piav qhia: nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, qhov kev vaj huam sib luag ntawm kev tswj ntawm ib hom kab mob lom.Lawv yog cov yooj yim los tuav, muab ib cov tangible yield ntawm nqaij thiab pluab ntawm zoo zoo, thaum lub zog thiab nyiaj txiag nqi ntawm lawv cov kev kho mob tsawg. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov tswv yim tsim nyog, lawv cov qe ua tau yog kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
