Beet pulp yog ib yam khoom zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm nyuj. Nws muaj peev xwm muab pub rau hauv ib daim ntawv sib txawv, tab sis cov khoom nyob rau hauv granules yog cov tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim. Nws siv tau ntau qhov zoo thiab nws cov nta. Txog li cas thiab nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv npaum li cas siv no raw khoom rau nyuj, yuav ua li cas cia nws - cia tham ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas yog beet pulp
Pulp hu ua tej yam residue tom qab lub nyem, nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv - nws yog qhuav suab thaj beet chips, tom qab extracting qab zib crystals los ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog pov tseg cov khoom los ntawm qab zib factories, uas yuav muag tau rau cov tswv teb thiab ua liaj ua teb li pub, ua nyiaj ntxiv.
Koj puas paub? Txij li thaum XVIII caug xyoo, qhov uas muaj suab thaj hauv cov nqaij liab tsis ntau tshaj li ntawm 1-2%, txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev koom tes ntawm breeders rau ob peb centuries, tshiab ntau yam rau qab zib ntau lawm, nyob rau hauv uas tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ncav 20%, twb bred!
Lub shavings yuav siv tau sai li sai tau tom qab extraction ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv nws cov raw, noo noo daim ntawv. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog ua tiav ntxiv, enriched nrog ntxiv Cheebtsam.
Nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm kev tsim (kev ua) thiab cov additives qhia, muaj ob peb hom pulp:
- qhuav granules - hom nrov tshaj plaws vim yog lub neej txawb lub neej ntev, khoom noj khoom haus muaj nqis thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tsim khoom;
- qaub canned pulp - kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cog lus;
- zib suab thaj - muab los ntawm ntxiv melasses (zib suab thaj);
- amide - tau los ntawm ntxiv melasses thiab urea (urea, nitrogenous fertilizer);
- amido ntxhia - Tshaj li ntawm urea, zib suab thaj, phosphate, pob zeb hauv av, qhov txi tau ntxiv;
- bar - Tau txais los ntawm kev ntxiv bards (pov tseg hauv daim ntawv ntawm av tom qab brewing los yog distillation).
Kev ua zoo li no tso cai rau koj khaws qhov khoom kawg rau lub sijhawm ntev, ua rau nws saj, zaub mov muaj nqis thiab, ua li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsim zoo rau tsiaj.
Peb tawm tswv yim koj nyeem txog kev yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj roj nyuj.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov nyuj pub
Beet pulp nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules occupies ib qho chaw tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm nyuj, thiab yog vim li cas zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv nws yog qhov tseem ceeb:
- siab noj zaub mov muaj nqis;
- siab digestibility ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog;
- nce mis nyuj ntau, hnyav nce, tua tuag, thiab zoo ntawm cov tawv nqaij;
- qab zib saj, ua tsaug rau twg lub hnab mash nrog pulp ua ntau txaus nyiam rau cov tsiaj txhu, uas ua rau kom zoo dua qab los noj mov thiab hnyav nce;
- ntev lub neej txee;
- yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los;
- qis pub nqi.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv lub pulp hauv kev noj haus, tej teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, qee yam ntawm lawv yog txuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuaj txhua hnub thiab cov teeb meem hauv daim ntawv thov:
- qhov yuav tsum tau soak lub granules, raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav nws yog tiag tsis yooj yim sua kom pub lawv rau nyuj;
- qhov kev xav tau rau kev ntsuas phaus kom txiav txim siab pes tsawg zaus txhua hnub;
- deterioration ntawm qhov zoo thiab saj ntawm mis nyuj thiab khoom noj khoom haus nrog tsis-ua raws li tus nqi txhua hnub;
- digestive mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyeg, thiab tsis ua raws li kev siv tshuaj).
Raw pulp yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm fiber ntau thiab carbohydrates, stimulates lub plab thiab tsis overload lub plab system. Zom qab zib suab thaj (kuj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules) kho txhim ntawm saj ntawm nqaij thiab mis, normalizes digestion, saturates lub cev nrog piam thaj. Lwm hom pulp yog siv tsawg dua.
Koj puas paub? Lub plab hnyuv loj ntawm cov nyuj yog txawv: qhov ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv yog qhov nruab nrab 50 m, thiab lub ntim ntawm lub plab yuav ncav cuag 250 litres, nrog 80% ntawm lub ntim ntog rau hauv seem loj, qhov caws pliav.
Nta ntawm qhuav granulated beet pulp
Yog li, cov kev pab ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm beet pulp nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yog undeniable. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav yeej to taub yog vim li cas cov khoom no yog li tseem ceeb, xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. 
Nws tau ua li cas?
Beet pulp yog tiag qhuav "de-sugared" beet chips, nias rau hauv pellets.
Cov khoom ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem:
- Hauv paus qoob loo yog ntxuav, ntxuav los ntawm tev thiab saum thiab crushed mus rau daim tawv nqaij tsis thicker tshaj 2 mm.
- Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm dej yog dhau los ntawm lub chips, nyob rau hauv uas qab zib los ntawm cov zaub dissolves. Tom ntej no, cov dej ua kom zoo zoo.
- Cov ntub ntub dej qhuav yog qhuav nrog qhov cub ntawm qhov kub txog +150 ° C, vim li ntawd, cov khoom ya raws hauv cov khoom nws txawv ntawm 6 mus rau 14%.
- Qhuav chips yog hauv av mus rau hauv hmoov, enriched nrog protein, tws, lactic acid cov kab mob.
- Hmoov qe yog tsim rau hauv cov phom ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb, uas dhau qhov ziab kawg.
Nrhiav kom paub tias dab tsi yog qhov siab.
Beet chips yuav siv tau tam sim ntawd tom qab cov kua qab zib ntub dej (cov ntsiab lus dej yog kwv yees li ntawm 90%), tab sis qhov no nws yuav muaj lub neej luv luv txee - txog 48 teev. Feem ntau, cov xaim shavings yuav siv tau los ntawm cov liaj teb uas nyob hauv ib thaj tsam ntawm 25 kauj ruam ntawm cov khoom qab zib.
Kev thauj mus los ntawm pub ntev dua qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab lub sijhawm. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog xav paub ntau tshaj muaj kuab, kom zoo thiab cov tswv yim los siv raws nraim qhuav granulated pub. 
Tshuaj Kex
Nyob rau hauv tsiaj husbandry, cov khoom no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau, digestible fiber ntau, carbohydrates, minerals thiab vitamin tshuaj. Nws yog nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus thiaj li yuav hloov lub keeb kwm, rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm tsiaj pub.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog seb qhov hnyav ntawm cov nyuj nyob li cas, yuav ua li cas thiaj noj cov nyuj ntawm pasture, yuav ua li cas qos yaj ywm taub qab, yuav ua li cas ntsuas lub cev kub ntawm cov nyuj, thiab ua li cas yog tias tus nyuj yog lom.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab rho tawm cov dej qab zib, cov kua txob yog 90% dej thiab yog li ntawd nws cov zaub mov muaj nqis tsawg dua, tab sis tom qab ziab thiab granulating, qhov nyiaj qhuav ntawm nws nce mus txog 85-94%.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg:
- pectic tshuaj - 50%;
- cellulose - 45-47%;
- protein - 2%;
- starch thiab qab zib - 0.6-0.7%;
- micro- thiab macronutrients (calcium, phosphorus) - 1%;
- vitamins (B1, B2, B5, B6, B, C);
- amino acids (lysine);
- fiber ntau;
- tshauv;
- roj.
Kev cai cia
Yuav kom paub meej tias tag nrho cov kev muab kev pab cuam nyob hauv cov roj pulp, thiab cov kev pabcuam tsiaj ntawm nws, cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav tsum cia kom zoo:
- qhov chaw rau cov khoom ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau kho, nrog hermetic qhov rais, qhov rooj, ru tsev, concreted pem teb kom tsis txhob muaj noo noo ingress;
- vim qhov teeb meem hluav taws kub ntawm cov hmoov qhuav qhuav ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom yuav tsum tsis pub muaj (!) cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv;
- qhov kub thiab txias: 0 ... + 25 ° S, thaum kub kub, khoom yuav khov los yog qaub, thaum kub heev nws tau ua kom muaj hluav taws kub;
- hnab, cov hnab loj loj (lub thawv ntim) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cia;
- koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov av noo ntawm chav tsev, tso cai tus nqi - mus txog 60%;
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj hmab lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 15%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cov dej noo noo tsawg kawg 5-6%, xerophilic pwm pib tsim, ces cov kab mob ntawm cov pwm thiab cov qog paug, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom (tswj cua sov, molding, souring). Nws yog cai txwv tsis pub noj tej tsiaj txhu nrog tsiaj!
Yuav ua li cas pub nyuj nrog beet pulp
Cov khoom no yog noj zoo, zoo-digestible thiab palatable rau cov tsiaj, tab sis yuav tsum tau muab coj mus xyuas nyiaj txhua hnub kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam digestion. Ua ntej pub, cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau soaked hauv sov (tsis kub) rau ntawm 1: 3 (3 seem ntawm kua). 
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsis yooj yim rau muab raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, raws li o plab plab yuav ua rau pub rau chim siab digestion, trauma mus rau lub plab phab ntsa, constipation thiab lwm yam teeb meem nrog lub gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av.
Txhua hnub ntawm cov khoom tshiab raw rau ntau pawg ntawm cov nyuj:
- cov nyuj laus neeg nyuj - 30-40 kg ib tus neeg twg;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas nyuj - 30 kg ib tug tib neeg;
- cov neeg laus ntawm cov nqaij coj - 50-70 kg.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub ib qho mis nyuj, nrog rau qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm pub ib tug nyuj.
Thaum pub mis nyuj qhuav nyob hauv cov phom, cov qauv yuav tsum tau txo 10 zaus:
- dairy neeg nyuj nyuj - 3-4 kg;
- calves - 3 kg;
- laus neeg cov nqaij - 5-6 kg.
Yog hais tias muaj qos yaj ywm hauv cov nroj tsuag, cov kua pulp yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1/5 ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub, tab sis yog tsis muaj cov qos yaj ywm hauv kev noj haus, nws tau tso cai kom nce qhov qos yaj ywm mus rau 25% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum pub cov khoom no nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav tsum tam sim no coarse pub (quav nyab, straw). 
Tshaj tawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub pom zoo ntawm qhov khoom yog fraught nrog cov nram qab no rau txim:
- sai souring ntawm mis nyuj, hloov nws saj, tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, ceev thiab coagulability;
- vim li ntawd, cov cheese ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw li ripen thaum lub sij hawm tsis ncaj ncees lawm, cov roj muaj ib qho kev sib xyaw zoo thiab cov lus qhia dawb;
- Ib qho kev mob plab zom plab hauv cov calves uas pub rau cov mis nyuj ntawm cov nyuj nrog cov kua txig ntau heev hauv kev noj haus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj kua qaub (Soaked pulp) tam sim ntawd los yog ob peb xuab moos, raws li qhov khoom siv sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sov so.
Cov tsiaj txhu yuav ua li cas
Beet pulp muaj peev xwm hu ua universal khoom tsim rau noj ntau cov tsiaj ua teb, tshwj tsis yog rau cov nyuj:
- nees;
- npua;
- tshis;
- yaj
Cov naj npawb txhua hnub rau cov tsiaj txhu hauv daim ntawv teev npe yog xaiv los ntawm kev ntsuas lawv qhov hnyav. Yog li, peb muaj peev xwm xaus tias beet pulp nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules yog ib tug ntau yam, noj qab haus huv, kuj pheej yig thiab zoo heev hom pub nyob rau hauv tsiaj husbandry, uas muaj peev xwm significantly nce cov nqi rau cov nqi, raws li tau zoo ntawm cov mis nyuj thiab nqaij.
