Thaum lub sij hawm, ib tug loj pes tsawg tus sib txawv ntau yam ntawm dib, ib tug sawv cev ntawm lub taub dag tsev neeg, tau raug bred los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.
Txawm tias ib tug gardener nrog ntau xyoo ntawm kev nyob rau hauv loj hlob no qoob loo yuav ua entangled nyob rau hauv no abundance ntawm noob. Peb yuav hais li cas txog cov amateurs los yog cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav tau pib cog qoob loo.
Thiab yog hais tias ib tug novice gardener nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tsis tshua ruaj tsis khov thaj tsam li lub Urals, vim huab cua puag, ces ib tug neeg yuav yeej chaw pab.
Yuav kom muaj peev xwm ntseeg tias nws txoj hauj lwm yuav tsis nqes mus hauv lub qhov dej, tus tu vaj tsev yuav pib kawm txog cov lus qhia txog kev cog qoob hauv Urals thiab cov hom twg xaiv.
Hais lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav mus txog ntau yam ntawm no qoob loo.
Tsi "Cupid"
Partenocarpic hybrid. Ripens sai sai (42 - 45 hnub). Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog heev, muaj zog, nrog rau lub hauv paus loj heev.
Nyob rau hauv ib qhov ntawm xws li ib tug Bush 6 - 8 cucumbers tau tsim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, tsaus ntsuab, nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus me me tubercles, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm uas muaj dawb spikes ntawm me me loj.
Tev dib ntau yam "Cupid" yog heev nyias, nrog tau ntawm yuav luag tsis xav. Cov nqaij ua ke nrog tev tsis muab kiag li tsis muaj kev tu siab nyob rau hauv lub saj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis poob lawv cov tsos mob, yog tias lawv dag rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev hauv lub hnub, uas yog, lawv tsis tig daj.
Tsis tas li ntawd cov cucumbers yuav raug thauj, thaum lawv ua tsis tau thiab tsis ua tsis zoo.
Lawg tau siab heev - 25 - 28 kg ntawm 1 sq. M. Tab sis muaj ib txoj cai los saib xyuas ntawm bushes, mus rau dej thiab pub nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tus tawm los tau loj hlob mus txog 45 - 50 kg ib cheeb tsam tsev! Qhov ntau yam tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tam sim no thiab downy mildew.
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam climatic ntawm Urals, nws yog ntshaw kom loj hlob seedlings rau cog bushes ntawm no ntau yam. Tom qab 35 - 40 hnub, lub seedlings yuav instilled.
Cog tswv yim: 3 seedlings ib 1 square. m. ntawm thaj av. Kev tu rau seedlings qub: watering, hnav khaub ncaws, tuaj tos tom qab tsos ntawm thawj los yog thib ob nplooj ntoos. Sowing noob nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Lub sij hawm rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av - kawg ntawm May.
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau huab cua puag.
Nws yog advisable kom nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, ua chiv complexes nyob rau hauv cov av, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tseem loosen cov av tom qab watering.
Tsi "Arina"
Partenocarpic hybrid. Mid-Season (43 - 46 hnub). Hom paj poj niam. Bushes haib, sprawling, tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm stepsons.
Tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawm tua yog nruab nrab, lub nplooj lawv tus kheej yog es loj. Hauv ib txoj hlab ua 1 - 2 zes qe menyuam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ci ntsuab, 15 - 17 cm ntev, heev muaj kua, ntawm zoo heev saj, crispy.
Cov tev yog them nrog loj tubercles nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, spines yog dawb. Yuav siv tau tshiab los yog xa mus rau cov khoom ub khoom siv dua tshiab.
Powdery mildew, olive blotch, dib mosaic tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim rau ntawm bushes ntawm no ntau yam. Tab sis powdery mildew tau me ntsis qaub qhov qoob loo, yog tias koj tsis noj tshuaj kho.
Bushes tiv thaiv kub ntxhov siab heev thiab tsis muaj lub hnub ci, uas ua rau no ntau yam yog ib qho tseem ceeb "neeg nyob hauv" ntawm Ural lub vaj. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los, 5 - 6 kg ib square meter. meter
Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv av. Yuav tsum tau pib nrog seedlings. Txawm hais tias, yog hais tias lub tsev xog paj yog rhuab, lub noob yuav muab tso tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv hauv av.
Kev saib xyuas seedlings dog dig. Nws yog ib advisable rau npau qhov seedlings. Thaum cog cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj on 1 square. m. Koj tuaj yeem tau prikopat tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 seedlings. Yog hais tias koj loj hlob cov qaj no hauv cov av uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, ces 3 - 4 fab nroj tsuag yuav cog tau rau ib cheeb tsam twg.
Tseem ceeb niaj hnub ywg dej nrog dej sov, thiab tom qab - loosening cov av. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub bushes los ntawm loj hlob lub vegetative loj mus rau detriment ntawm qoob loo, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau pinch lub stepchildren ua ntej fruiting lub sij hawm pib. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom txo cov nyiaj nitrogen uas tau siv 15%, thiab tom qab koj tau pib cog qoob loo lawm, yuav tsum muab rov qab los ua dua.
Ntau "Nroog Moscow"
Thaum ntxov parthenocarpic hybrid.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv 42-45 hnub tom qab lub seedlings tau nce.
Indeterminate shrubs, branching nyob rau hauv nruab nrab degree. Nyob rau hauv lub pob hlav tsim los ntawm 1 - 2 ovary.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov xim ntsuab, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, qhov nruab nrab ntev yog 12-14 cm, qhov nyhav yog 80-110 g. Qhov saum npoo yog tuberculate, thorns yog dawb, tus xov tooj ntawm irregularities yog nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab.
Lub saj ntawm ob qho tib si tshiab thiab pickled kaus poom cucumbers yog zoo heev.
Qhov no hybrid yog tsiag ntawv simultaneous ripening, thiab kev ntxhov siab tsis zoo rau cov kev hloov hauv cov huab cua. Muaj peev xwm ua kom dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tsis muaj hnub ci. Hybrid tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob, tab sis downy mildew tau me ntsis puas cov nroj tsuag thiab qoob loo.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav pib cultivation ntawm no hybrid nrog cultivation ntawm seedling. Bookmark cov noob yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Seedlings yuav tsum tau mus rau watered, fertilized thiab hardened.
Picks raws li txoj kev npaj, uas yog, hauv theem 1 - 2 ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Transplanting mus rau hauv av yog pub 35 - 40 hnub qub seedlings. cog ntom yog 2 - 3 seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog 3-4 - nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Kev kho mob yog ib qho dog dig, raws li cov nroj tsuag yog zoo nkauj unpretentious. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom tsis txhob hloov cov hom dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kub tawm sab nraud yog txaus. Li niaj zaus pub yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov ntau ntawm chiv. Txij thaum lub bushes yog indeterminate, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau nruab trellis thiab tua tua on txhawb nqa.
Av mulching tsis mob lub bushes, tab sis yuav lig. Kev tiv thaiv thiab kho kev kho mob nrog cog fungicides yog yuav tsum tau.
Tsi "Kev Voj"
Hybrid, parthenkarpik. Thaum Ntxov ripe - txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav consumed 40 - 45 hnub tom qab germination.
Bushes yog heev vigorous, tab sis tsis muaj ntau heev lateral tua. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium loj (10-12 cm ntev), nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav nce 100-110 g, ntawm cylindrical duab. Cov tev yog them nrog me me tubercles, spikes uas yog dawb.
Cov nqaij thiab daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej yog ntsuab, tab sis tseem muaj lub teeb daj kab txaig rau ntawm qhov chaw. Bitterness yog tsis nyob rau hauv saj ntawm pulp, tsis nyob rau hauv saj ntawm ib tug tev.
Bushes ntawm no ntau yam yog nqig zam txhua yam kev hloov hauv cov huab cua, namely, kub kub thiab tob ntev huab cua.
Kladosporiosis, powdery mildew thiab tus kab mob mosaic kab mob tsis zoo rau no ntau yam. Cov qoob loo yog me ntsis saum toj nruab nrab, uas yog 3.5 - 3.7 kg ib 1 nroj. Qhov tsim nyog rau cov khoom noj hauv nws daim tseem ntawv, thiab cov kaus poom los yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws yog ib advisable kom loj hlob bushes ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Nws yog tsim nyog los cog noob rau seedlings nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab hloov seedlings nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thaum ntau los yog tsawg huab cua tau tsim.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kom muaj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov twg cov noob germinate, pub kom tus txheej txheem ntawm germination tej zaum yuav raug ncua. Nws yuav ua kom zoo li 25 - 30 ° C hauv av.
Tom qab 30 - 35 hnub, seedlings yuav dripped raws li 50 x 55 cm tswvyim.
Cov kab no tsis muaj kev tu ncua hauv kev saib xyuas. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog dej, mulching thiab loosening cov av, raws li tau zoo raws li fertilization. Dej ntawm lub bushes xav tau dej sov txhua txhua 3 mus rau 4 hnub. Pub txhua 10 hnub.
Tsi "Altai"
Heev nto moo nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm gardeners thiab gardeners. Thaum ntxov Bee-pollinating ntau yam, qhov kom loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 35 - 38 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua ntawm seedlings.
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm hom folding, tus naj npawb ntawm lateral tua tsim yog nruab nrab, qhov ntev ntawm lub tua ncav 1 - 1.3 m. Zelentsy yog ntawm cylindrical tsis tu ncua, 9 - 10 cm ntev, thiab weighing 85 - 90 g.
Cov xim ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv thiab tev yog nplua nuj ntsuab, cev nqaij daim tawv nws tus kheej, nrog rau tev, tsis txhob poob siab. Qhov saum npoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab los ntawm ntau tus tubercles, lub pubescence ntawm lawv yog dawb. Cov greenhouses yuav dov nyob rau hauv tsev nyiaj thiab pickled nyob rau hauv tej kas tham. Fresh kuj zoo.
Siab tawm los - 5.5-6 kg ib 1 sq.m. Feem ntau cov kab mob dib tsis raug rau ntau yam.
Haum rau ob qho tib si qhib thiab kaw hauv av. Pib zuj zus xav tau rassadnym metol. Tej yam xwm rau yav tom ntej seedlings yog ib txwm. Sowing yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Lub tob ntawm lub noob yuav tsum tau 1.5 - 2 cm. Lub ntom ntawm cog tsis tau tshaj 3 seedlings ib 1 sq.
Dripping bushes yuav nyob rau hauv thaum pib - nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Yog hais tias tus tsaws yuav ua rau hauv av, thiab huab cua tej zaum yuav mob heev, ces cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes zoo dua los npog rau ib lub sij hawm.
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm unpretentious. Nws yuav txaus kom tsis tu ncua dej ntawm lub hav zoov nrog dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, loosen cov av thiab kev pub ntxiv pub mis. Koj yuav tsum ua kom tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog tshuaj, nrog rau cov organic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim tawm tsam fungal thiab kis kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, txawm li kev tiv thaiv.
Qeb "Far East 27"
Mid-lub caij bee-pollinating ntau yam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav siv tom qab 40 - 55 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua.
Bushes yog kis, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub tua yog heev loj. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tau tias qhov no ntau yam yog indeterminant. Muaj ob peb nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txaus tshav ntuj.
Cov cucumbers lawv tus kheej yog ntev ntev (txog li 15 cm), weighing 100-200 g, resemble ib elongated ellipse nyob rau hauv cov duab, thiab loj loj. Cov tev yog ntsuab nrog daj kab txaij, muaj ib qho me me quav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub saj ntawm tshiab los yog kev lag luam yog zoo heev. Qhov no ntau yam sib txawv ib qib siab ntawm tsis kam mus rau downy mildew. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub bushes ntawm cov cucumbers zoo kawg zam lub tsis muaj noo noo, uas ua rau nws tau cog cov nroj tsuag on elevated hauv av.
Cov nplooj ntawm bushes yog ob peb, yog li tus sau txoj kev yog facilitated. Productivity - 1 - 3 kg ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub txaj.
Bookmark noob rau seedlings yuav ua tau los ntawm nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Qhov tob ntawm tso noob - 2-3 cm Saplings yuav tsum tau feem ntau watered thiab pub kom lawv muaj zog txaus ua ntej cog rau hauv lub Ural av. Nws kuj yog ntshaw kom npau lub yub. Yuav tsum tau xaiv.
Kev sib hloov mus rau hauv av yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw thaum tsis muaj qhov frost thaum hmo ntuj. Cog ntoob yuav tsum yog 2 - 3 seedlings ib square. meter Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ob qho tib si hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab hauv lub tshav pob.
Qhov ntau nws tus kheej yog unpretentious. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv hmo ntuj hloov hloov, nrog rau kev ua tiav hauv cov dej tua.
Cov naj npawb ntawm txhua lub lim piam yuav tsum ncav cuag 3 - 4, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv high mob. Pub yuav tsum tau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov trellis txoj kev los cog cov qoob loo, raws li cov nroj tsuag yog indeterminate.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog parthenocarpic dib ntau yam.
Ntau "Miranda"
Hybrid - parthenkarpik thaum ntxov ripening (40 - 45 hnub). Lub hom phiaj ntawm no ntau yam yog universal. Koj tuaj yeem tsaws hauv av.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj vigorous, tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawm tua yog loj, cov nplooj lawv tus kheej yog cov loj heev. Ib qho ntawm 1 - 2 zes qe menyuam. Zelentsy yog nruab nrab, 11-12 cm ntev, nyob rau hauv hnyav ncav cuag 110-120 g, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus tubercles, dawb pubescence.
Cov tev yog ci ntsuab, muaj ntau cov qe dawb, tseem muaj lub teeb daj xiav uas mus rau nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub pulp ntawm ib lub dib ntawm niaj zaus xim, muaj kua, crackling, heev Sweet, possesses ib tug tsw qab ntxiag.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Miranda" yog siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov zaub nyoos, uas cov qos no ntxiv saj thiab ib tus ntxhiab tsw qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov greenhouses yog haum rau preservation thiab pickling.
Tsis tshua muaj zog hloov mus rau hauv qhov kub, los yog powdery mildew ua ke nrog lwm yam kab mob yuav ua rau loj heev raug mob rau bushes thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam.
Mid-Plaub Hlis Ntuj yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing seedlings. Kev sib hloov mus rau hauv av yuav ua tau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm May, tab sis seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj rhuab txawm ntxov. Koj tsuas yog ua tau poob xa cov noob ntoo uas tau ncav lub hnub nyoog 30 hnub.
Cov av rau noob yuav tsum zoo rhuab, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis germinate. Nrog trellis txoj kev ntawm loj hlob bushes rau ib tug 1 square. m. Koj muaj peev xwm prikopat 2 - 3 Bush, thiab yog hais tias tsis muaj kev them nyiaj yug, ces 3 - 4 Bush. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov av fertility ua ntej, yog li ntawd kom fertilize zoo dua nyob rau hauv AutumnUral dib.
Watering lub bushes yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 - 3 hnub, thiab nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej thiab dej nyob ntawm seb qhov ntuj tso tau sai npaum li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis tu ncua cov av, thiab tseem yuav loos nws mulch. Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, ces koj yuav tsum tau pinch lub tua.
Yog li, lub cultivation ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub Urals yog tsis muaj txhua yam ntawm overly nyuaj hauj lwm, vim, raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no qoob loo uas tsis yog ntshai ntawm tej yam kev mob ntawm cheeb tsam no.
