Tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li cas zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo saib nyob rau hauv lub txee ntawm khw muag khoom, cov khoom uas tau cog nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yuav yog feem ntau txaus nyiam.
Tseeb, koj paub hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau raug rau txhua hom kev kho tshuaj thiab tsis raug cov tshuaj.
Yog li, yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo, piv txwv li, txiv lws suav rau hauv koj lub vaj teb, ces nws yuav tsis yog ib yam khoom noj sij hawm.
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tswv yim zoo ntawm no.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj hauv av
Cov av yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Ua ntej, tshem tag nrho cov remnants ntawm yav dhau los qoob loo, xws li saum, keeb kwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd tshem tawm cov nroj. Lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tau siv cov nyiaj ntau tshaj ntawm cov chiv: humus, superphosphate, poov tshuaj nitrate, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm high acidity ntawm cov av - chalk los yog charcoal.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ammonium nitrate yuav tsum tau siv, txij thaum thaum ua ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, no fertilizer yuav sai sai yaj thiab raug ntxuav.
Ua ntej cog, cov av yog decontaminated, yog li ntawd ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate yog siv (1 tablespoon ntawm vitriol yog siv rau ib 1 liter dej).
Tam sim no peb tab tom npaj cog khoom.
Tej lws suav Bush pib nws lub neej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm seedlings. Nws tau ob leeg yuav thiab loj hlob koj tus kheej.
Rau cov seedlings yuav muaj ntau tus qauv ntawm cov qauv uas nws yuav tsum tau ntsib:
- Tua thiab cov neeg xyuas pib yuav tsum muaj zog, ncaj, yoog raws;
- cov nplooj yuav tsum ntub ntsuab;
- yuav tsum tsis muaj cov cim ntawm kab tsuag lossis kab mob;
- Txiv lws suav ntau yuav tsum haum rau koj thaj chaw;
- cov ntau yam yuav tsum muaj "kev tiv thaiv" tiv thaiv kab mob;
- lub seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj paj los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li seedlings yuav "ceeb" los ntawm transplanting mus rau hauv lub hauv av.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog qoob loo ntawm koj tus kheej, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no hauv ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis ua ntej npaj cog.
Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob li saplings ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cartridges, thiab nyob rau hauv cov thawv txawv. Rau seedlings nws yog zoo dua yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb av sib tov nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntau yam pests. Kev npaj cov dej sib tov yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv ib lub taub ntim thiab compacted.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tau ncuav sov sib tov ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiab mullein daws (rau 10 liv dej koj xav tau ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm vitriol thiab 3 tablespoons ntawm mullein raws li ib tug gruel). Nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv koj yuav tsum tau muab 2 noob, txhua tus nyob rau hauv ib qho nyias qhov nrog qhov tob ntawm 1 - 1.5 cm. Tom qab cov noob yuav tsum sprinkle nrog npaj av.
Ua ntej cov noob tuaj yeem, qhov ntsuas kub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thawv los yog daim kab xev yuav tsum yog 22-25 ° C. Kuj pom zoo npog lub thawv nrog khawm zaj duab xis. Tom qab thawj zaug tua tau tshwm, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau rearranged mus rau feem ntau lighted qhov chaw. Nyob rau theem no, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum qis, uas yog 15-16 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab 13-15 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj.
Cua txias tuaj yeem txhawb nws txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov ntawv tsim. Xws li qhov ntsuas kub kub yuav tsum tau pom txog 10 hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm tas los no, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tsa dua mus rau 18-22 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab 15-18 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj. Tom qab 5 - 7 hnub tom qab sprouts tau loj hlob, lub seedling uas weaker yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Seedling xav tau niaj zaus wateringYog li ntawd, me me tua yuav tsum tau 0.5 khob dej ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thaum twg 2 - 3 nplooj twb tshwm sim, dej tau nce mus rau 1 khob dej, thiab thaum twg 4 txog 5 nplooj, lawv nce zaus npaum li dej txias txog li 2 zaus ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
Ntawm lwm yam, seedlings yuav tsum tau pub noj tsis tu ncua. Chiv yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua 10 - 12 hnub. Thawj lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau pub lub seedlings tom qab ib thiab ib nrab - ob lub lim tiam tom qab thawj germination ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (rau 10 liv dej - 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate). On ib seedling yuav tsum tau 0.5 khob ntawm kev daws.
Tom qab 10 hnub koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug mullein thiab urea (rau 10 liv dej - 3 tablespoons ntawm ib tug pasty mullein thiab 1 tsp ntawm urea). On ib Bush 1 khob ntawm fertilizer.
Yog hais tias koj twb xaiv lub kos yog hnub kos cog, ces 76-7 hnub ua ntej no, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau pub lub kawg lub sij hawm. Nyob rau ntawm 10 liv dej koj xav tau 1 tbsp. diav nitrophoska thiab 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm kab keeb.
Qhib hauv av rau seedlings txhais tau hais tias tas li hloov nyob rau hauv huab cua puag, yog li ntawd, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj seedlings yuav tsum kuj muaj quenching. Tus txheej txheem no yuav tsum pib thaum Lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis.
Ua li no, tawm ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj nrog lub qhov rais qhib, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub, vim hais tias cov ntoo yuav tuag thaum kub kub mus rau 10 ° C. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj dej txaus nyob rau hauv av kom tsis txhob seedlings los ntawm fading.
Thaum lub sij hawm thawj hardening, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau shaded thiaj li hais tias Burns tsis tshwm rau ntawm nplooj. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom coj kev tiv thaiv ua ntej cog kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Ua li no, seedlings yuav tsum tau siv ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab oxychloride (rau 10 liv dej - 1 tbsp Diav).
Nws kuj yog nyiam kom nyeem txog txiv lws suav loj hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Peb tig mus rau theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: cog seedlings
Nrog cog ntawm seedlings yog zoo dua tsis mus rush, li sai tau hmo frosts tau loj ua puas lub bushes. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm ntau yam thiab lub peculiarities ntawm huab cua puag hauv cheeb tsam, tab sis feem ntau qib siab thiab ntau lub sij hawm rau cog yog ob nrab nruab nrab-May. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias hnub ci muaj kev nkag tau mus rau qhov chaw tsaws chaw.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub bushes ntawm txiv lws suav los ntawm gusts ntawm cua. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias txiv lws suav tsis tau cog rau hauv cov chaw uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nightshade tsev neeg thiab pob kws tsis tau loj hlob ua ntej.
Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom cog txiv lws suav ntev li ob xyoos nyob rau tib cheeb tsam. Nws yuav zoo dua yog hais tias yav dhau los legumes, cov hauv paus hniav los yog zaub ntsuab loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws tsis pom zoo kom xaiv ib qho chaw rau tsaws hauv cov lowlands, xws li nyob rau hauv cov chaw yuav muaj high humidity.
Lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub yuav tsum yog thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov yuav tsum khawb ua ntej, rau 4 - 5 hnub. Qhov tob thiab qhov dav yuav tsum yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov muag qhov muag. Qhov deb ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kev sib tham ntawm bushes yuav nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, qhov nruab nrab nws yuav 30-50 cm Yog tias koj cog lub bushes nyob rau hauv ib tug staggered ncees, ces lawv yuav tsis tau crowded.
Cov kab pib yuav tsum yog 50 - 70 cm Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab lub yub rau hauv lub qhov taub vov, sprinkling lub lauj kaub av. By lub sij hawm ntawm cog, qhov ntev ntawm lub qia ntawm seedling yuav tsum txog 35-40 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib tug zoo-rotost humus, thiab ces dej nrog lub xam ntawm 1 liter dej rau 1 Bush.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog txoj kev tu mob
- Watering
- Garter siv
- Mulching
- Pruning
- Kab mob tiv thaiv
Cov txiv lws suav mob li cas rau ob qho tib si rau cov dej noo tshaj thiab ua rau ntuj qhuav heev. Yog li ntawd, watering lub bushes yuav tsum heev tsawg, tab sis nrog ntau ntawm cov dej.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsaws, koj yuav tsum nres rau 10 hnub. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau sau cov dej tsis muaj hauv av txhua txhua 5 mus rau 7 hnub. Kwv yees li ntawm 10 liters ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem. Dej yuav tsum tau nchuav ncaj qha ntawm hauv paus, yog li hais tias cov dej tsis tau txais kev khiav los yog tom ntej no sau.
Lws suav bushes tsis muaj txaus noo noo, yog hais tias nplooj curl, poob paj los yog ovaries.
Yog hais tias koj loj hlob stunted txiv lws suav, ces lawv tsis tas yuav khi. Yog hais tias qhov ntau yam yog siab, lub garter yog obligatory.
Yuav kom khi li ntawm lub bushes, thaum cog los ntawm sab qaum teb sab ntawm Bush, koj yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb ib tug 10 cm ceg txheem ntseeg los ntawm qhov chaw pib ntawm Bush. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ceg txheem ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem siv ib lub hnab mesh tshwj xeeb los yog trellis. Koj yuav tsum tau khi ib co muag khoom thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qia.
Koj muaj peev xwm khi li tsis tsuas yog lub stems, tab sis kuj tua nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li nws muaj peev xwm tsuas ua txhaum nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav kom cov dej ntev li ntev tau rau hauv av, hauv av ib ncig ntawm bushes them nrog mulch. Raws li cov khoom koj xav siv tau peat, rotted manure. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws mulch rau txiv lws suav yuav raug muab straw.
Pruning nyob rau hauv cov txiv lws suav yog hu ua pasynkovaniem. Cov txheej txheem no yog tshem tawm cov sab tua ntawm lub bushes (stepchildren). Thaum lub sab tua loj hlob mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 4 - 6 cm, ces nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau tshem tawm lawv.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim tawm mus tua lawv tawm, tsis txhob txiav lawv, thiab ib txoj kab yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw deb stepson, uas yuav qhuav tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm cov stepchildren thaum sawv ntxov. Thaum lub bushes pib Bloom, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nplooj, uas nyob rau hauv qab no theem ntawm fruiting txhuam.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha yog tshem tawm cov khoom ntxiv ntawm cov qia, vim hais tias cov kev tua ntxiv thiab nplooj yoo tshem qee qhov ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov feem ntau disastrous kab mob ntawm ib lws suav yog lig blight.
Ua ntej, lub fungus kis cov nplooj, thiab ces tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li, koj tuaj yeem ploj ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov qoob loo. Raws li ib yam tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv qej kua (0.2 kg ntawm minced qej nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej), uas koj yuav tsum tau hais rau hnub twg.
Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug rau tom hav zoov, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis feem ntau zoo siv yeeb siv tshuaj yog fungicides. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau tsuas yog high-qib bushes, tab sis kuj seedlings. Ntxiv nrog rau phytophthora, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm puas thiab rot. Qhov no muaj peev xwm loil qhov saj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej.
Yuav zam tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo haus dej ntawm lub bushes, ua calcium nitrate (50 g ib 1 sq. M.) Thiab loosen cov av zoo.
