Kua ntoo nrog lub npe Nastya thaum lub sij hawm tseem nyob hauv Xeev thiab cov ntawv xeem, tsis muaj nyob hauv kev sau npe.
Qhov no yog ib yam tshiab, xa mus rau Sverdlovsk los yog Ural.
Nws yog tsim rau cheeb tsam nrog ib qho kev nyuab siab, yuav tsum tau muaj cua sov tsawg dua, thaum muaj qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom sib txuam nrog cov qib siab ntawm cov ntoo ntawm nruab nrab txoj siv, thaj av qab teb.
Kua Nastya: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Lub Kua ntau yam Nastya yog xam lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv paus nws ncav cuag tsuas yog technical ripeness. Ripening nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob twj ywm nyuaj, qaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qoob loo tsis tau qoob loo zom zaws tuaj zuj zus ntxiv, tom qab sau qoob yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis pom kev.
Kandil Orlovsky, Orlovskoye Polesye, Aport, Orlik thiab Bolotovsky kuj mus rau lub caij ntuj no kua ntau yam.
Nws yuav siv sij hawm ob peb lub hlis mus rau ripen apples. Taub qab qab yog qhia los ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, mob siab txog Lub Peb Hlis. Kev txawb lub neej ntev ntev pub rau koj kom tsis muaj cov vitamins nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum noj zaub mov ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub ntau dua li ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Ib tug zoo sau yog tsim nyog saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm Kua ntoo.
Diam duab
Xav paub ntau ntxiv kom meej pom lub ntau yam ntawm apples Nastya yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no:
Pollination
Cov lus apple orchard qhia tsis yog lo lus. Kua ntoo - singles yuav tsis muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm lub fact tias lawv cov paj tau pistils thiab stamens, txiv neej thiab poj niam yam, uas yog, los ntawm qhov, dioecious.
Muaj tsis yog li ntau tus kheej-pollinating ntau yam, Nastya tsis yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj pollinator.
Rau qhov tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau hais tias lub pistils ntawm Kua Nastenka pollinated nrog pollen ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Ib tug tej yam pollinator tsis tau qhia, gardeners yog qhia xaiv Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no ntau yam, piv txwv li, Isetskoe tom qab, vim lub caij ntuj sov sawv daws yuav tsis haum rau lub caij ntuj no pollination.
Tshem nyiaj: lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, fruiting pollinator thiab pollinated yuav tsum txog tib yam. Qhov pom kev nrug ntawm cov ntoo rau kev vam meej cross-pollination hom phiaj tsis tshaj 50 meters, uas saib xyuas kom siab yields.
Bryansk Golden, Oryol Striped thiab Pear.
Tsos
Kua Nastya yog suav hais tias yog tsob nroj heev. Lub cev muaj zog yog them nrog cov tawv nqaij ntawm xim av uas muaj xim nyhav. Tsob ntoo hlob siab.
Ceg ntoo loj, tsaus ntsuab nplooj yog nyob ntawm ib txoj kab nrig ntawm ib qho ntawm kaum ntawm 60 degrees. Lub crown muaj ib tug rov qab - pyramidal duab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kolchatka.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm rau luv luv nraub ntseg. Sib npaug txiv apples, qee zaus conical, ncav cuag lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm 180 g, feem ntau hnyav 100 g. Cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txaus nyiam, ntawm ib tug nplua nuj liab xim. Xim hau.
Apples Nastya muaj kua, lub pulp yog moderately ntom, tom qab tshem tawm greenish, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm maturation ua ntau dawb.
Mus saj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet thiab qaub. Qhov no yam ntxwv tseem ua controversy cov gardeners. Qee tus xav tias nws tsis muaj kev txaus siab, tsis paub tseeb, rustic, ntsuam xyuas ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas tsib-taw qhia tsis tshaj 3.5 ntsiab lus. Qhov no ntau yam yog raws li cov nyuag tart, paub zoo Ural gardeners Anis Purple.
Cov nram qab no ntau yam yuav khav ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb saj: Orlovsky Pioneer, Ekranny, Big Narodnoe, Orlinka thiab Aromatny.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Kev pom zoo lees paub rau lub npe breeder L. Kotov 
Qhov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau northernmost nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Sverdlovsk Horticultural Station.
Lub Nastenka ntau tau los ntawm pollination ntawm Anis Purple Pollen yog raws li ib tug sib tov ntawm ob ntau yam: Rainbows, Gems, xws li tseem ceeb indicators li lub caij ntuj no hardiness, high tsim tau, raws li npaj rau txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
Nrog lub caij nyoog rains, cov kua ntoo ua rau muaj kab mob qis, yog li qhov kev nyab xeeb qhuav ntawm qee thaj tsam thaj tsam (sab qab teb, plawv) yog qhov zoo rau qhov no. Yeej Nastya yog zus hauv cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk.
Cov khoom siv rau kev loj hlob ntawm Perm, Omsk, Chelyabinsk, Udmurt cov cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv Bashkiria thiab Republic of Mari El. Maj mam, ntau yam spreads nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Volga-Vyatka: Nizhny Novgorod thiab Kirov regions, nyob rau hauv Tatarstan, adapting mus rau nruab nrab cheeb tsam nrog nws cov huab cua puag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau Nastenka ntau yam, tsis yog tsawg kub, tab sis high humidity yog txaus ntshai. Rau qhov zoo fruiting yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv qhov chaw zoo.
Kev cog thiab kev cai tu
Nco ntsoov tias tej yam mob loj hlob tuaj rau tus saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntoo hauv cov lowlands, qhov twg dej ua rau tsis khov kho. Ntxoov chaw tsis haum li.
Hills yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, yog li hais tias cov ntoo muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau cov cua nyob hauv lub koog Urals. Acid xau kuj tsis zoo rau cov ntoo loj hlob zuj zus.
Yog li, qhov chaw raug xaiv, rau cog ib lub yub me me ib tug tob tob aub tsiv yuav tsum tau (tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib qho), muab cov dej ntim nrog cov av chiv rau hauv nruab nrab. Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov xuab zeb nyob rau hauv cov av, ntxiv ib me av nplaum txheej, muab nroj tsuag seem rau nws.
Nco ntsoov! lub hauv paus caj dab tom qab instillation ntawm seedling yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau hauv av los ntawm hauv av rau 3 cm Yuav tsum tau watering tom qab cog yuav tsum tau (tsawg kawg yog peb thoob).
Nastya feem ntau pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo 5-6 xyoo tom qab cog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo rau vam meej wintering cover nrog spruce ceg, nyiam dua Pine ceg.
Nastya yog suav hais tias yog lub caij ntuj tshiab-nyuaj, nws tsis ntshai ntawm frosts, yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub tsis qis tshaj -45 degrees.
Txoj cai ntawm txoj kev zoo ntawm txoj kev zoo, txawm li cas los xij, muaj feem xyuam rau txhua yam: ntau npaum li cas koj muab, koj yuav sau tau ntau.
Kua ntoo hlub ntuj chiv: humus los yog chiv, pub siv tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos: Autumn, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum thawj hnub rays raug rhuab, cov daus dawb ua rau tsob ntoo dawb ntxuav, tu nws los ntawm kab.
Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog watered.
Kev paub gardeners yog qhia tsim ib lub crown, nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm tshem excess ceg, ib sab kev loj hlob. Cov txiv ntsej muag raug tua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli.
Tawm
Ntau Nastya ib txwm muab ib theem siab yield. Tab sis nws tsis yog txhua xyoo. Qhov tsawg ntawm fruiting yog suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm ib tug varietal kab lis kev cai. Tsob ntoo kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau tas mus li, cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm cov qoob loo - tsis muaj zog zuj zus thiab kab mob.
Lub high-yielding kuj muaj xws li cov nram qab no ntau yam: Bolotovsky, Bryansky, Aloe Thaum Ntxov, Shtriel thiab Antonovka dog dig.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kuj ua rau scab rau breeders yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia ntawm viability ntawm tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Nastenka ntau yam, nws yog tsawg, tshwj xeeb yog hais tias qhov theem ntawm humidity yog high school. Dub me ntsis ntawm fungal keeb kwm tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qaub qhov tsos thiab saj.
Ib lub zog yeej ua rau rotting apples.
Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tsuag 7 feem pua ntawm urea on nplooj poob poob hauv qab ntawm tsob ntoo.
Ntawm pests ntawm thunderstorm ntawm Kua ntoo nyob aphid, kua moth, moth. Ib tug decoction ntawm celandine, qej, thiab conifers yog siv tawm tsam lawv.
- Aphids tshwm sim lawv tus kheej cov nplooj ntawm reddish Hawj txawm
- Apple moth penetrates nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm caterpillars, nplooj tig xim av, curl, kab laug sab nests yog harvested los ntawm txhais tes, kho nrog insecticides
- Moth hlub arid, kub lub caij ntuj sov, noj feem ntau ntawm cov sau. Nws ntshai ntawm wormwood.
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb koj muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam xws li pests raws li hawthorn thiab tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm silkworms, raws li tau zoo raws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo sapwood. Tsis txhob neglect tiv thaiv kev ntsuas thiab tawm tsam lawv.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab Tsuag pab txau wormwood decoction, thov ib tug decoction ntawm lws suav saum.
Nastya raws li ib tug tag nrho yog unpretentious, zoo endured ib Frost mus rau tshem tawm 45 degrees, nyiam chaw zoo-ventilated, saturated nrog lub hnub.
Nrog tu, nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 5-6 xyoos, tab sis sau tsis ib txwm muab: ib xyoo dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib xyoos rests. Liab txiv apples ripen thaum lub sij hawm cia, zoo siab lawv qab zib-sour kom txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis. Tab sis qhov saj ntawm ib qho kev pib xyaum ua.
