Peb txhua tus paub hais tias qos yaj ywm muaj nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw (tom qab khob cij) nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv peb noj haus. Nws nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tais. Tab sis muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum cov zaub no tsis yog tsuas yog tsis noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj tseem txaus ntshai. Qhov no yog ib tug qos ntsuab muaj teeb meem tshuaj, uas, thaum noj cov tshuaj loj, ua rau lom.
Thaum lub qos yaj ywm tig ntsuab
Cov tsos ntawm greenery yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, lub qos yog muaj peev xwm muab tsim nws tus kheej. Nruab hnub, nruab nrab humidity ntawm chav tsev pab mus rau pib ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis, nyob rau hauv uas chlorophyll hauv lub keeb kwm yog kev koom tes. Txoj kev no yuav muaj npe nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm cov xim ntsuab on tubers. Nws paub tias chlorophyll yog pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hnub xim txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xim ntsuab los yog ntshav.
Kawm yuav ua li cas khaws cov qos yaj ywm hauv ib chav tsev thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem khov qos yaj ywm hauv lub tub yees txias.
Cov qos yaj ywm stems thiab nplooj tseem ntsuab, thiab qos yaj ywm hauv av yog tsuas tiv thaiv los ntawm nws los ntawm ultraviolet rays. Greened tubers peb pom qhov twg lawv yuav tau pom los ntawm cov av. Nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov roj fluorescent, cov txheej txheem no tsis tshwm sim. Photosynthesis yog txhais los ntawm ultraviolet los yog qhov muag plooj infrared. 
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug cov qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm XVII caug xyoo, nws tau qhia los ntawm Peter I. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xub thawj nws tsuas yog ua rau ib qho tsis zoo, raws li tib neeg tau noj xwb berries thiab tua. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau cov tshuaj lom thiab tuag taus. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua paub, qos yaj ywm twb tau los ua "thib ob khob cij".
Nws puas siv tau
Nws hloov tawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo "nrog zaub" yog txaus ntshai rau kev siv. Ntev cia ua rau kom muaj kev nce hauv cov concentration ntawm tshuaj lom. Qhov hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau nws tsis haum rau tib neeg noj. Cov khoom noj khoom haus no tsis zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov me nyuam yaus, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas muaj mob.
Vim li cas nws yog txaus ntshai
Qos yaj ywm muaj rau tsev neeg ntawm lub nightshade, uas muaj xws li ib yam khoom muaj teeb meem - solanine. Nws siab concentration yog nyob rau hauv lub sim saum nruab ntug qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tubers, nws sib qhia yog heev me me (0.05%). Tab sis nyob hauv tus cawv ntawm ultraviolet, cov ntsiab lus ntawm solanine nce dramatically los ntawm ob peb zaug, uas ua teeb meem rau kev noj qab nyob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog qoob loo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom lub hnub tsis tuaj yeem mus rau cov hauv paus hniav, vim hais tias ntev tshaj plaws mus rau ultraviolet tus nqi ntawm cov teeb meem tshuaj muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 500 mg ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lom
Thawj cov cim ntawm kev lom neeg muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo tib yam. Yog tias koj noj qos yaj ywm uas muaj cov tshuaj solanine nyob rau ntawm 300 mg, ces tom qab 3 xuab moos cov tsos mob nram qab no tshwm sim:
- Tickling thiab mob caj pas.
- Antispasmodic mob nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab hnyuv.
- Cov qaub ncaug loj, ntuav.
- Ua tsis taus pa thiab ua npaws.
- Lub plab yuav mob siab nrog kev mob siab thiab kev quav tshuaj.
- Muaj cov tub kawm ntxiv.
- Lub plawv mob los ntawm lub plawv atherosclerosis tsis ua hauj lwm thiab lub plawv dhia ceev ceev.
Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom
Thaum lub qaug tshuaj tsis dhau hnyav, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej kom yooj yim hauv tsev neeg:
- Ntxuav lub plab nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog tej yam teeb meem.
- Haus dej ntshiab kom ntau.
Kawm seb zoo li cas qos yaj ywm zoo rau thiab yuav ua li cas siv qos yaj ywm peels thiab qos paj hauv tsev neeg thiab tshuaj noj.
Nyob hauv ib qho xwm txheej loj, kev pab yog raws li nram no:
- Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
- Ntxuav lub plab nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab artificially induce ntuav.
- Haus ib koob ob zaug ntawm activated carbon.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Tus kws kho mob ua tau lub hauv paus dej ntawm lub cev nrog cov kua tshuaj sodium chloride.
- Yuav kom txo tau kev nqus ntawm poisons, nws raug nquahu kom noj tej khoom noj zoo xws li banana puree, mis, los yog qe qe dawb.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Minsk, muaj ib tug monument ntawm qos yaj ywm, vim Bulba - lub teb chaws Belarusian khoom. Raws li kev txheeb cais, rau xyoo ib Belarusian noj 183 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm, thaum, raws li ib tug German, 168 kg, ib tug Pole, 123 kg, thiab ib tug Lavxias teb sab ob zaug, tsuas 90 kg.
Solanine
Cov tsos ntawm no toxin yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm tiv thaiv tau cov kab thiab kab mob. Thaum lub hauv paus yog kom meej meej, cov ntsiab lus ntawm no tshuaj yog tsawg, tsuas yog 0.05%. Tom qab rau lub hli, nws cov cim pib tuaj yeem loj hlob, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv qoob los yog qos yaj ywm. 
Solanine kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv lws suav ntsuab.
Feem ntau, qos yaj ywm qab zib yog hu ua "qos yaj ywm", tab sis, qhov tseeb, nws tsis muaj dab tsi nyob nrog cov qos yaj ywm.
Nws paub zoo tias solanine inhibits lub hlwb, ua rau plab thiab ua kom puas ntawm cov ntshav liab. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lawv txoj kev tuag los ntawm kev kuaj zis, yuav muaj cov protein ntau ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tshem tshuaj lom los ntawm lub cev, raum thiab daim tawv nqaij puas tshwm sim. Tsis tas li solanine accumulates nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws ua rau kab mob sib kis thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob hlwb.
Yuav tiv thaiv li cas
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos ntawm greenery thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm hauv paus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev hawv. Xws li manipulations ua rau cov av xoob, nce kev loj hlob ntawm tubers thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas khaws cov qoob loo uas muaj qoob loo nyob rau qhov chaw txias tsis muaj hnub ci. Tag nrho cov no yuav cia koj tau txais ib qho kev sau uas yuav coj tau lub cev tsuas yog kev pab xwb.
Yog txiav?
Thaum twg cov tawv nqaij raug muab tshem tawm, cov tshuaj lom los txo, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tseeb tias nws tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub pulp ntawm hauv paus qoob loo. Kws txawj tsis pom zoo kom noj cov qos yaj ywm tsis tas yuav tsum muaj huab, vim tias kev kho kom sov kuj tsis tua cov taug muaj taug. 
Tshawb tawm cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws kom khaws qos yaj ywm hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb
Ntsuab tubers yog zoo dua khaws cia kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsawg dua cuam tshuam los ntawm deterioration thiab ntau sai sai sprout. Gardeners txhob txwm hla lub keeb kwm, npaj rau cog rau xyoo tom ntej nrog ib tug nyias txheej rau nrhiav tau ntawm nws greenish ntxoov ntxoo thiab tuab tua. Xws li cov khoom cog cog germinates zoo dua, thiab yav tom ntej cov qoob loo yuav tau txais ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej tshaj li niaj zaus, thaum nws yuav ntau dua.
Thaum kawm txog kev tsim txom ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, nws yog ib qho zoo dua rau ncua ncua nws cov kab txiav cog hauv cov av kom thiaj li tau txais tus nplua nuj. Yog hais tias tsis muaj chaw mus rau av, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua yog muab pov tseg thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg uas yus hlub.
