"Thistle" - ib lub npe zoo haum paub, uas yog zaum paub txawm rau tib neeg tsis sib luag los ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj ntsuab. Ntau tus noj nws li nroj tsuag thiab txov nws thaum nws muab faib rau nws cov zajlus, tab sis qee qhov ntawm nws hom yuav pab tau heev.
Piv txwv li, curly thistle muaj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob antiseptic thiab mob-kho cov nyhuv, uas ua ke nrog rau lwm cov txiaj ntsim ua rau nws zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "pob zeb" hauv lub teb chaws.
Cia siv sij hawm ze saib ntawm no nroj tsuag thiab xyuas nyob rau hauv kom meej nws kho thaj chaw.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, neeg tau muab cov npe nroj tsuag uas txawv ntawm lawv cov npe scientific. Yog li, yog tias koj hnov txog "bodhya kenogolovomov", "basurmanskoy nyom", "yawg", "drapache", "tatarnik" lossis "Chertogon, koj paub - qhov no yog tag nrho cov muaj thistle, thiab ntau yam ntxiv, ib hom tshuaj ntsuab muaj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg Compositae. Feem ntau nws loj tuaj mus txog ob meters, tab sis ntau zaus muaj cov nrws tsis siab dua 60 cm. Ob lub cev thiab cov ceg ntoo yog nqaim-lem thiab cuam tshuam, nrog cov ntawv tsis toothed toothed tis ntawm cov npoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Curly thistle yuav siv kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag, raws li nws tsis tsuas yog muab bees nrog ua hauj lwm rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj tso cai rau tau txais zoo-nectar. Lub zib mu tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim yog ranked ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam: lub crystallization kev nyob rau hauv nws yog slowed down, thiab saj yog heev qab ntxiag.Cov bisexual paj muaj ib tug tsaus liab los yog xim dawb corolla, qhov ntev ntawm uas nce 12-16 hli. Nws muaj ib lub raj xa dej ncaj, tiaj nyom, uas, txawm li cas los, yuav qis dua lub txaj. Anthers muaj nyob rau hauv qis ib feem, muaj appendages, thiab ceg muaj es luv luv stems.
Lub noob ntev yog 3-4 hli, lawv yog me ntsis compressed los ntawm lub sab thiab txawv nyob rau hauv nyias grooves khiav raws lawv, raws li tau zoo raws transverse wrinkles. Flowering nroj tsuag muaj cai los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thiab fruiting active pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov thiab kav mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm Autumn.
Curly thistle yog feem ntau tsis to taub nrog lwm tus cog cog dav siv tshuaj - cov mis thistle los yog mis thistle, tab sis cov no yog cov nroj tsuag sib txawv, tab sis lawv nyob rau tib hom, thiab lawv cov khoom sib txawv.Cov nplooj ntawv tuaj txog 4-11 cm, thiab qis nplooj yog ovate-lanceolate nrog grooves rau ntawm lobes (nyob rau hauv lub txoos taper thiab dhau mus rau hauv petiole), thaum so yog mainly oblong-lanceolate los yog cias lanceolate, pinnately notched-toothed los yog pinnate. lobed nrog dredging thiab cov hniav ntawm blades. Ua ke ntawm ntug, txhua daim nplooj ntoos yog bordered nrog mos, nyias spines, thiab nyob rau hauv qab yog muaj grayish los yog whitish-web zoo li cov quav hniav.
Lub baskets crowded nyob rau hauv 2-5 pieces yog ntawm sedentary hom, feeb nyob rau ntawm lub xaus ntawm lub stems los yog muab tso rau ntawm luv pedicels thiab muab tso rau hauv zaum kawg txhuam nrog ib tug me me ntawm paj nyob rau hauv lawv. Cov nplooj hauv cov pob tawb tau me ntsis ntawm lub sab, lawv yog cov kab ntau thiab kab-styloid, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb lawv tsim ib thais ntse thawm.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ob peb Finno-Ugric neeg, uas yog thaj chaw nyob hauv Vologda, Leningrad thiab lwm thaj chaw hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, curly thistle yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv kev phem rog thiab tsis muaj zog. Nws yog feem ntau dai rau hauv lub tsev teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub tso cai.

Kis
Curly Thistle Nws pom muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv central thiab sab nruab nrab ntawm Asia, Cov teb chaws Europe, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, nws tau pib rau Canada thiab teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas, qhov twg nws yog kev loj hlob zoo hnub no. Cov nroj tsuag xaiv cov khoom siv hauv hav zoov, hauv cov kwj deg, ntawm ntug dej ntawm dej thiab ntws, thiab feem ntau pom ntawm meadows, cov liaj teb, cov kev nyob ze lossis cov tsev.
Thistle tsis yog qhov nroj tsuag uas tsuas siv tau rau cov tswv yim xwb, dav siv lub dodder, purslane, wheatgrass, quinoa, amaranth, nettle, ambrosia, sow thistle, bruise dog dig.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Rau medicinal lub hom phiaj, nws yog ib qhov ua tau siv ob qho tag nrho cov saum toj no-av (nplooj thiab stems) thiab cov underground feem ntawm thistle. Li ntawm 0.5% ntawm terpenoids thiab tib lub xov tooj ntawm alkaloids yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nyom, thiab mus txog 30 MG ntawm ascorbic acid kuj pom nyob rau hauv nplooj. Lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag boasts muaj inulin polysaccharide, thiab cov noob muaj txog li 30% ntawm semi-ziab, fatty roj.
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kev kho lub cev, qhov sau ntawm lub sim saum nruab ntug lub cev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj, uas yog, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm active flowering ntawm thistle, thaum harvesting lub keeb kwm yog twb ua nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Autumn.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws ntseeg tias thistle yog tau twv seb huab cua. Yog li, lub spines nias nrawm nrawm rau lub taub hau ntawm cov pov thawj mus rau lub caij nyoog thim thiab huab cua, tab sis, yog hais tias lawv muab tawm rau kev nyiag thaum pom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tos kom sov thiab tshem.
Herbal decoction siv los txiav kom los ntshav, zoo li nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev mob nkeeg, scrofula thiab gonorrhea. Nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj, ib tug decoction npaj los ntawm hauv paus system ntawm thistle yog ntse siv rau insomnia thiab epilepsy.
Tiv thaiv kom paub nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev pab asthma crushed nplooj. Lawv tsuas xav tua hluav taws thiab nqus cov pa luam yeeb, los yog twv nws mus rau hauv ib lub voj voos cig thiab haus nws.
Purulent formations ntawm lub cev thiab cov hlwv cov leeg mob feem ntau yog ntxuav. SAP nroj tsuag los yog ua ntawv thov rau qhov txhab gruel tshiab tws tshuaj ntsuab. Nws tau txais kev pom zoo tias qhov kev npaj ua tiav decoction yog qhov zoo rau kev kho tetanus thiab pab txhawm rau qhov mob ntawm ib tug neeg yog hais tias nws muaj cov hlav malignant. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm, npaj los ntawm qhov no tseem ceeb cov nroj tsuag feem ntau qhia rau cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, tuberculosis, "poj niam" cov kab mob, thiab kuj rau mob qau. Nws tuaj yeem pab tau rau txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov nqaij toxic les ntawm daim siab, jaundice thiab kab mob siab, thiab pab tshem tawm cov kab mob hla ntawm lub cev.
Koj puas paub? Tom qab txiav lub spikes los ntawm tua ntawm curly thistle, koj yuav siv tau lawv los tsim heev six lauj kaub tais diav: zaub nyoos, cabbage kua zaub, mashed soups, thiab txawm haus.
Ntawm no yog qee cov qauv ntawm kev tsim cov decoctions ntawm curled thistle:
Daim ntawv qhia 1.
Rau ib tug loj (tablespoon) diav ntawm crushed inflorescences thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, noj 250 ml ntawm dej thiab, tom qab tov, muab lawv nyob rau ib qho me me hluav taws kub, boiling rau tsib feeb. Sai li lub broth cools down, nws yog lim thiab consumed ib tug loj diav peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub twg.
Daim ntawv qhia 2.
Rau ib lub me me (tshuaj yej) diav ntawm shredded keeb kwm, koj yuav tsum noj 250 ml dej thiab boil qhov sib tov tshaj tsawg cua sov rau 10 feeb. Tom qab txias, lub cuab yeej tseem lim thiab consumed ib tug loj diav peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Tau kawg, cov no tsis yog cov zaub mov ua tau zoo nkaus xwb, thiab nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej lossis theem ntawm qhov no lossis kev mob nkeeg, lwm tus tuaj yeem raug tshawb pom.
Contraindications
Txawm tias tag nrho txheej ntawm zoo thaj chaw ntawm curled thistle, nws tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus. Lub ntsiab contraindications yog kub siab thiab ib tus tib neeg tsis txaus ntseeg rau lub cheebtsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo, thiab txawm ntau li ntau rau cov neeg raug kev nyuaj siab, yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv cov zaub mov, vim hais tias thaum lawv tshaj qhov noj tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Ceev faj nrog kev siv cov tshuaj xws li Cocktail, Cornoproot, Crested Hollow, Comfrey, Aconite, Hlawv hlav, Ua Hauj Lwm, Colony, Cag, Ledum Swamp, Periwinkle.

Yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug nroj tsuag
Raws li peb tau hais rau thaum pib, tsis yog txhua tus neeg paub txog kev kho zoo ntawm curly thistle. Thaum twg, vim nws fertility, tus cog ceev nrooj occupies ntau thiab ntau tshiab thaj av ntawm av, suppressing kab lis kev cai nroj tsuag nrog nws muaj, nws yog zajlus kom lawv xav kom tshem nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sim tiv thaiv cov thistle ntawm reproducing hauv lub sij hawm, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim kom tshem tau cov nroj tsuag.
On ntiav cuab ntxhiab thiab nyob rau hauv teb, nws yog zoo dua mus tshem tawm cov nyom manually, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau neglected cheeb tsam nws yuav tsum tau mus txiav, tom qab txoj kev ua ntej flowering pib. Ua ntej sowing nroj tsuag thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab sau qoob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho qhov chaw ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob nrog tshwj xeeb cov sib txuas siv los tshem tawm lwm yam weeds (kev npaj ntawm "cua daj cua dub", "Glialka", "Glifogan" thiab "Tornado" tau pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo).
Koj tsis tas yuav cog qoob loo rau hauv koj lub vev xaib - taug kev hauv cheeb tsam thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm ntuj, vim tias, feem ntau, koj yuav pom nws tsis deb ntawm koj lub tsev.