Lub taming ntawm pigeons los ntawm tus txiv neej pib thaum ib tug neeg pom lawv muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau lawv lub zes. Cov neeg paub txog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj, coj cov tshiab breeds ntawm pigeons - ntau speedy, aesthetic, lwm yam zoo li Serpast nquab belongs rau cov hniav ntau hom ntawm cov noog - peb yuav saib nws cov nta nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm serpastus pigeons tseem tsis tau paub. Tus yug yog bred nyob rau hauv Nikolaev nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Supposedly, rau cov creation ntawm tus yug raug siv pigeon los ntawm Qaib ntxhw thiab Syria, thiab cov noog hauv zos.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Nikolaev pigeons.
Stimulus rau yug me nyuam yog ib qho txawv davhlau ntawm cov noog. Cov tis ntawm ib tug pigeon nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau daim duab ntawm ib tug sickle, swinging feathers tig sab tawm, uas muab lub npe mus rau yug - sickles, los yog inversion pigeons. 
Tsos
Sab nrauv crescent nquab:
- Ib tug loj nquab nrog ib tug luj ntawm 300 g thiab ib lub cev ntev txog 30-40 cm. Hauv kev mob, cov leeg pectoral zoo tsim. Kev hloov ntawm lub cev mus rau Tail yog harmonious, tus. Lub hauv siab convex puab. Tom qab ntawm pigeon yog ncaj, me ntsis elongated. Ob txhais ceg yog me me, muaj zog, tsis muaj plucked, liab-xim av los yog txho.
- Taub hau npog tuab, ntom, feem ntau yog ob-xim. Cov tis yog sib npaug zos ntev nrog tus Tsov tus tw. Qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm lub tis yog txog 30 cm. Fly feathers yog ntev, nyias, sau nyob rau hauv ib tug bun. Xim yuav txawv. Tail plumage yog 12-16 dawb feathers.
- Lub taub hau me, sib npaug thiab elongated nrog ib tug me me quav hniav. Tej yam ua tau yog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo, los ntawm dawb mus rau dub. Cov qhov muag me me ntawm kub xim los yog xim av nrog ib qho xim ntxoov ntxoo. Ob lub qhov muag yog suav hais tias yog tus qauv ntawm purity ntawm yug - lub lighter lawv yog cov tsawg impurities los ntawm lwm cov breeds yog. Lub caj dab yog luv luv, nrog lush plumage.
Koj puas paub? Qhov muag - nws qhov loj me, cov duab thiab xim - yog tib tus cim ntawm tus nquab, zoo li tus neeg txhais tes thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws.
Davhlau Nta
Nws ntseeg hais tias muaj zog cua hiav txwv cua nyob hauv thaj tsam Nikolaev tau pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab txoj kev sib tw ntawm ib hom kev davhlau - qhov tshwm sim rau lub zog ntawm cov cua. Qhov flapping ntawm tis cov ntaub ntawv yuav luag tag nrho lub voj voog saum tus noog lub taub hau. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txheej tis feathers tig tawm thiab tsim ib lub zog khiav ceev. Ib tug nquab txav nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav dav hlau, uas ua rau nws tshwm tias nws yoov qeeb. Cov noog yawm nyiam ya ib lub zuj zus, hauv davhlau yuav yog li 3 xuab moos tsis tau so. 
Lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua
Tus yug yog tshwj xeeb neeg pluag orientation, vim hais tias ntawm cov noog uas tej zaum yuav poob lawv txoj kev mus rau lub tsev pigeon. Kev sim ua kom txo tau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm no yog hla lwm yam tsiaj ua rau lub ploj tsoo txawv tshwj xeeb, yog li ntawd nws tseem tsis tau kho qhov tsis muaj peev xwm no.
Sicklefish, zoo li lwm hom, tsim ib nkawm ib zaug rau ib sim neej. Thaum tsim cov noog, khub ntawm breeders tseem tabtom los kho cov kab cim yug thiab, yog tias ua tau, hloov cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg.
Cov noog muaj qhov sib txuam ntxig, kev ua si siab thiab kev loj hlob. Lawv unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim, khoom noj khoom haus thiab yuav zus txawm los ntawm beginners. Sawv cev ntawm qhov yug yog ib qho yooj yim rau tsheb ciav hlau, hos preferring sawv ntxov kawm.
Koj puas paub? Tam sim no, muaj li 800 tus noog nquab hu ua. Tag nrho lawv tau muab faib ua plaub pawg: kev sib tw, kev ua si, nqaij thiab hniav.
Qhov chaw nyob
Lub yug yog bred nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Nikolaev, zoo yoog rau lub neej, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ntau sab qaum teb latitudes. Yuav khom nyob rau hauv qhov qhib chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm steppe thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog. 
Tus naj npawb ntawm sickle-headed pigeons tsis loj heev. Cov pejxeem raug kev txomnyem thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Tam sim no, breeders kuj ua hauj lwm rau kev kho tshiab ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.
Nyeem kuj txog ntawm breeds ntawm davhlau pigeons: siab ya (Sverdlovsk, Hungarian), sib ntaus sib tua (Armavir, Baku, Takla, Uzbek, Agaran, Kasan).
Yuav noj dab tsi
Lawv pub zaub mov noj zaub mov:
- noob;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- ceev;
- nyom;
- berries
Golubovody nkag rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm poultry grain hom qoob mog, barley, pob kws. Cov noog, zoo li lwm cov tsiaj nyeg, tuaj yeem tos ntau cua pub, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau muab khoom noj rau hauv ib lub sijhawm nyob hauv txoj cai kom tsis txhob mus qus cov tsiaj qus thiab nas mus rau khoom noj. Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm domestic pigeons ntxiv ntub mash ntawm consisting ntawm nplej, tshuaj ntsuab, bran. Ib txhia breeders pub tsiaj pub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Gravel yuav tsum nco ntsoov nyob hauv lub tsev pigeon nyob rau hauv ib tug cais trough. Nws yog tsim nyog rau cov noog rau kev siv cov khoom noj khoom noj.
Yug me nyuam
Pigeons yog monogamous noog uas tsim ib khub ib zaug. Thaum lub sij hawm sib yuav ceremony, tus txiv neej saib xyuas tus poj niam, coos nrov, fluffs feathers, seev cev. 
Tsim kom tau ib lub zes nyob hauv cov qus, ob peb pom qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw - nyob hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tham, thiab lwm yam Txhawm rau tus poj niam tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub dovecot, nws yuav tsum tsim lub zes nrog lub qhov rais me me. Tus txiv neej nqa khoom hauv tsev rau lub zes - twigs, cov hniav ntawm cov nyom, thiab tus poj niam muab nws coj.
Cov noog muaj peev xwm khub niam txiv ib xyoos puag ncig, yog li tus poj niam hais txog 7 tus ntiv tes thawm xyoo, thiab leej niam leej txiv mob siab rau 16-19 hnub, hloov ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv lub clutch muaj 1-2 qe dawb.
Cov me nyuam qaib yog cov dig muag thiab tsis tag. Thawj hnub lawv tau pub "mis nyuj haus mis", uas yog sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau uas ua rau hauv lub qhov quav. Raws li cov me nyaum qaib, cog noob ntxiv rau kev noj haus. Tom qab 35-37 hnub, cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob yog npaj txhij rau kev ywj siab nyob thiab muaj peev xwm ya. Yog hais tias tus nquab breeder yuav mus qhia ib tiam tshiab, tom qab hnub nyoog 35 hnub tus me nyaum qaib raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev me ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab ntawm chaw nyob thiab pib kawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv ntau lub teb chaws nws yog txwv tsis pub (txog rau nplua) pub pigeons nyob rau hauv central squares thiaj li tsis txhob puas tsuaj rau monuments thiab landmarks.
Yog nws tau ua nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev
Pigeons xav tau ib chav tsev cais. Nyob rau hauv qus, lawv lub zes hauv cov qhov tsua me me, pob zeb qaub. 
Hnub no nws muaj 3 hom nquab tsev:
- freemen;
- dovecote nrog pub mis;
- aviary.
Freemen yog ib chav kaw uas tawm ntawm cov nquab ya tawm los ntawm cov pob zeb me me. Lub teeb ci hauv chav tsev no yog nqaim qhov rais. Yog tias koj xa ib lub pob qhib dav qhib rau cov neeg yos hav zoov, uas cov tsiaj ua tau mus, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tawm, koj yuav tau txais ib qho dovecot uas pub rau noj.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov tsiaj txhu, cov noog qus thiab cov nas tsuag tuaj yeem nkag tsis tau hauv chav. Nws yuav tsum huv thiab qhuav hauv. Tsis zoo li ua liaj ua teb noog, pigeons tsis xav tau ntxiv teeb los yog cua sov. Lawv ua siab txias thiab muaj peev xwm txawm nyob hauv ib qho aviary, yog tias nws tsis tau los nag thiab daus. Lub qhov rooj mus rau chav tsev yog nruab nrog ib qho chaw pib, yog li tsis mus zom cov noog zaum hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov siab siab ntawm qhov dovecote yog 15 cm siab tshaj qhov siab ntawm tus tswv. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev ntes cov noog, koj yuav nyiam nyob hauv chav.
Cov khoom siv dovecote muaj lub thawv-zes nrog lub ru tsev ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab me me nkag, txhaws, ntu, cov nqaij thiab cov tais dej. Perch yuav tsum yog tus, pleev xim rau. Qhov dav yog 2.5-3.5 cm, seem yog puag ncig los yog lub duab plaub: nws yuav tsum yooj yim rau grasping nrog ib tug paw. Qhov dav ntawm prisad-plaub ntug yog 30-40 cm. Cov ntxhia pub, grain thiab zaub yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv cais cais. 
Kev Tu Vaj Tse Muaj:
- tu khib - ib zaug hauv 1-2 lub lis piam;
- ntxuav chiv thiab dej haus txhua lim piam;
- dovecote disinfection tsawg kawg yog 1 lub sij hawm ib lub hlis twg.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm litter yuav zoo heev rau qhov kev ntxuav ntawm lub litter. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov khoom siv rau kev ntxuav thiab ua noj khoom noj.
Video: sickle-dovish pigeons
Serpasti pigeons mus rau yug me nyuam pob zebsib txuas ua ke siab thiab ornamental zoo, lawv yog tshwj xeeb vim lawv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov davhlau. Cov noog no unpretentious hauv cov ntsiab lus, yoojyim rau tej yam kab mob kev nyuab siab thiab tuaj yeem hauv txhua huab cua.
