Quail - tsis ib tug heev noog nyob rau hauv lub mev, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas leg nws. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tswv teb poultry. Qhov no noog yog me me thiab haum rau kev tu hauv tawb. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm quail kev saib xyuas, lawv noj dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev thaum yug me nyuam, peb yuav qhia rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Quail qe breeds
Qhov feem ntau nrov breeds ntawm txheej quail yog:
- Japanese Nqa 290-320 qe ib xyoo. Nyob rau hauv zoo mob, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nqa nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 35-40 hnub. Lub sij hawm zoo yuav kav ib xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, tsim tau zoo dua qub lawm.
- Lus Askiv dawb thiab dub. Muab 260-280 qe rau txhua xyoo. Kev sib deev loj hlob tuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7-8 lub lis piam.
- Tuxedo. Ua tau zoo nyob rau tib theem li yav tas los yug. Pib pib nteg qe ntawm 6-7 lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej.
- Manchu kub. Nqa tuaj rau 220 qe ib xyoo. Kev sib deev kom loj hlob tuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis. Kev tsim tau nyob siab txog ntua lub yim hli.
- Marble. Kev Ua Haujlwm - 260-300 qe ib xyoo. Nws tuaj yeem nqa cov qe ntawm 55 txog rau 60 hnub ntawm lub neej.
- Estonian (Kaytavers). Muab 280-310 qe txhua xyoo. Pib cov qe los ntawm 37-40 th hnub ntawm lub neej.
Koj puas paub? Cov tshuaj tsw qab nyob sab Europe zoo nkauj heev siv quail qe raws li ib feem ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau, raws li cov qe muaj tyrosine - ib qhov chaw ntawm cov hluas.
Peculiarities ntawm kev khaws cia hauv tsev
Kom quails tsis nyuaj. Quail yog ib tug me me noog, yog li nws yuav xav tias zoo nyob rau hauv lub tawb. Cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim yuav raug tham txog hauv qab no.
Nyeem kuj yuav ua li cas yug quails, nce qe qhuav thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws yug.
Yuav tsum rau lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov
Hauv kev quail tsim tau zoo thiab coj tus cwj pwm zoo noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas hauv chav tsev uas nws nyob.
- qhov kub nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum tsis pub dhau + 18 ... + 25 ° C. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog + 20 ... + 22 ° S;
- chav tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov rais thiab qhov cua, tab sis cov ntawv tsim tsis tsim nyog;
- tsis muaj dampness hauv tsev;
- humidity yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia ntawm 60-70%;
- rau cov qe ntau lawm, nruab hnub nrig yuav tsum yog 17 xuab moos;
- lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsis pub tshaj 40-50 W;
- hloov ntawm thiab tawm ntawm lub teeb yuav tsum muaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm;
- noog cog ceev yog 80-100 taub hau ib square meter.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov chaw sov so rau quails. Yuav kom ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los thim kab tsho uas twb muaj lawm (yog hais tias tsiaj txhu me) los sis tsim ib qho tshiab, sov so. Nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg cov noog yuav tsum cia, koj yuav tsum:
- plaster lub phab ntsa thiab xuas lawv nrog kua txiv qaub. Whitewashing yuav tsum tau rov ua hauj lwm dua qub rau cov khoom siv tsis huv;
- pem teb cemented;
- mus kaw lub qhov rais;
- cuab yeej cua sov. Nws tuaj yeem yog roj, qhov cub, hluav taws xob. Qhov kub nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab +18 ° C;
- qhov ntev ntawm hnub yuav tsum yog 15-17 teev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua ke lub teeb nrog cua kub los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov teeb ci teeb ci;
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kho qhov cua zoo, tsis muaj ntawv;
- muab cov av noo nyob rau theem 50-70%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob muab dej tso rau hauv pem teb kom tswj tau qhov theem ntawm cov av noo. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau chav dej noo xwb. Nws zoo dua rau dai khaub ncaws ntub los sis npaj ntim dej.Cov kev ntshaw siab nyiam rau kev nkag mus hauv chav.
| Noog tsev | Cua zog (m / s) | ||
| yam tsawg kawg | tus qauv | siab kawg | |
| Rau cov laus | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,6 |
| Rau cov hluas | 0,1 | 0,2 | 0,5 |
Tawb for rewind txheej nrog lawv tus kheej tes
Ua ntej txoj kev sib txuas ntawm lub xovtooj ntawm tes, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam nws qhov ntev mus rau hauv tus account cov quashes. Rau 10 noog, 30 * 75 cm txaus. 
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias:
- qhov loj ntawm lub hlwb yuav tsum phim qhov loj ntawm cov noog kom nws tsis poob tawm ntawm lub tawb;
- tus qauv yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab dawb los ntawm pwm, lwm yam quails tej zaum yuav mob;
- cov naj npawb ntawm lub hau yuav muab tso rau hauv lub tawb yuav tsum sib haum rau nws qhov loj.
Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau
Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tawb los ntawm kab sib chaws nrog tus ncej koj yuav tsum tau noj:
- ntoo nqaj 30 * 20-25 hli - 8 pcs;
- hlau kaum;
- qhov rooj kaw - 2 pcs;
- rooj kov;
- ntsia hlau - 12-15 pcs. (loj), 20-25 pcs. (me me);
- kheej ntiv nplhaib - 16-24 pieces;
- Mesh rau cov phab ntsa uas muaj hlwb 16 * 24 hli, 24 * 24 hli, 32 * 48 hli (nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus noog);
- Mesh rau hauv av nrog hlwb 10 * 10 mm los yog 16 * 24 hli (nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus noog).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm ib lub xov tooj ntawm 30 x 30 cm koj xav tau txog 180 * 180 cm ntawm cov ntaub qhwv lub vas.
Cov cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm
Ua kom muaj lub tawb, khoom siv rau cov cuab yeej xws li:
- tshuab raj;
- rauj;
- ntsuas kab xev;
- txiab rau hlau.
Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua
- Ua ib daim duab ntawm cov khoom, nqa mus rau hauv tus account tus naj npawb ntawm cov noog.
- Los ntawm cov laug cam thiab qhov chaw tiaj tus, sib sau lub tawb ntawm lub tawb los ntawm kev siv cov khoom nrog screws, thiab kho lawv nrog rau tes.
- Los ntawm kab sib chaws nrog ib lub xov tooj loj loj, uas yog tus noog lub taub hau tuaj yeem nkag thiab ncav cuag lub pub, ua rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov khoom.
- Los ntawm kab sib chaws nrog me me ntawm tes txiav hauv pem teb.
- Tus so ntawm phab ntsa thiab ceiling txiav tawm ntawm kab sib chaws nrog nrog lub hnub nyoog tsim nyog quail cell loj.
- Muab cov phab ntsa tso rau ntawm ncej nrog cov rau tes. Rauj lawv nyob sab nraud ntawm lub tawb. Cov tes yuav tsum tau bent kom lawv nrees tuav lub kab sib chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob lub rau tes los yog tsis quav ntses yuav tsum tawm ntawm ntoo.
Yees duab: ua-nws-koj tus kheej quail box
Ua ib lub tawb rau quail koj tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas pub tso quails nyob rau tom tsev
Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm rov pw hens yuav tsum tau tuaj:
- pob kws;
- oats;
- nplej;
- legumes;
- ntses thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov;
- khoom siv mis nyuj;
- zaub;
- zaub ntsuab;
- vitamins thiab minerals.
Koj muab tsis tau:
- qos yaj ywm thiab lws suav saum;
- zaub txhwb qaib;
- celery;
- sorrel;
- buckwheat;
- rye;
- buttercup
Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub xya hnub ntawm lub neej quail, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav yog:
- boiled qe (tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nrog);
- tsawg-rog tsev cheese (2 g ib hnub rau ib tus noog);
- zaub ntsuab
Kawm yuav ua li cas noj cov quail.
Rau qhov koj xav tau:
- 60 g ntawm grain sib tov (millet, oatmeal, yachka, nplej);
- 36 g ntawm protein (tsev cheese, ntses pluas noj, qhuav rov qab);
- 4 g ntawm chalk thiab plhaub.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab, ntxiv rau pub, germinated cereals, ntsuab dos thiab vitamin tshuaj. Nws yog tau los tsim nettle harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, clover, thiab alfalfa. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum tau diversified nrog spinach, zaub nyoos, clover paj, nettles, cabbage nplooj thiab beets.Koj puas paub? Lub plhaub ntawm quail qe yuav siv tau los ntxuav dej los ntawm chlorine thiab hnyav hlau. Nws tseem normalizes nws cov acid-pib tshuav.
Yog nws ua tau kom nce qe ntau lawm
Yuav kom nce lub qe qhuav quail yog tsis nyuaj. Kom ua tau li no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee qhov kev mob ntawm kev raug txim, uas yog:
- Rau qhov kev nplij siab ntawm ib tug neeg, yam tsawg kawg 180 cm ntawm thaj chaw yog qhov tsim nyog.
- Pub thiab dej yuav tsum pub dawb rau txhua lub txheej.
- Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau + 20 ... + 22 ° C.
- Humidity kom nyob ze ntawm 60-70%.
- Yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo hauv tsev.
- Ntev ntev yuav tsum yog 16-18 xuab moos. Thaum tsaus ntuj, koj yuav tsum khiav tawm ntawm lub teeb ci.
- Yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub hlwb txhua hnub. Feeders, drinkers thiab lauj kaub rau tshuaj tua kabmob.
- Ntxiv cov protein ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj keeb kwm tuaj yeem noj, nrog rau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Ua kom muaj cov qe hauv kev noj haus thiab lub plhaub.
Yog vim li cas noog ya ya lossis nres zoo rau nws
Poob qe yuav tsis nteg qe los yog kom nres txoj kev no yog tias:
- kev noj haus tsis sib npaug;
- substandard zaub mov noj;
- wholemeal zaub mov;
- tsis muaj calcium hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov;
- tsawg-calorie zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qe tso;
- nyob rau hauv lub tsev cov ntawv;
- tsawg / kub siab nyob hauv tsev;
- qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov av noo ntawm qhov chaw;
- lub tsev tsis zoo nkauj;
- tus noog yog nyuab siab heev ntawm lub zog ntawm lub tawb;
- cov quail yog nqhis dej.
