Grapes yog suav hais tias yog thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv orchards - no Berry yog ntau tshaj 6000 xyoo.
Breeders coj ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv sab nraud thiab saj. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog ib tus hluas, tab sis tau zoo zus ntau yam - Kishmish Zaporozhye.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Saib ntawm lub npe, nws tam sim ntawd tiav ntshiab qhov chaw ntawm no txiv hmab los ntawm. Zaporozhye breeder Yevgeny Klyuchikov, los ntawm kev hla Victoria thiab Rusbol txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tau ib hom tshiab ntawm Kishmish nrog ib theem siab ntawm tawm los thiab Frost tsis kam.
Koj puas paub? Qhuav grapes yog hu ua raisins.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Cia kom paub seb lub txiv hmab Kishmish Zaporozhye tau txais tej chaw zoo li cas - tom qab ntawd hauv tsab xov xwm yuav muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog ntau yam, yuav tsum cog thiab tu nws.
Bushes
Lub bushes Kishmish Zaporozhye heev high fruiting. On ib Bush yuav ua tau mus txog 95% ntawm fruitful tua! On txhua tua hlob on 2 loj pawg nrog muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nplooj yau yoojyim thiab cov kab ntawm lub teeb liab.
Saib xyuas cov txiv hmab zoo li Rusbol, Harold, Libya, Thawj, Annie, Talisman, Chameleon, Arcadia, Vostorg, Victoria, Jupiter, "Viking", "Sofia", "Lily ntawm Valley".
Bunches
Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm ib pawg yog 600-750 g, txawm li cas los, tus tseem ceeb tiag tiag yog paub, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1.5 kg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Berry ntom yog qhov nruab nrab. Conical puab. 
Lub berries yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug tag nrho palette ntawm ntxoov: liab, burgundy thiab liab doog xim. Feem ntau muaj pawg ua ke nrog lub tis, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo fruitful muaj tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam xws li tis. Nyob rau hauv no muaj ib qho phem sab - feem ntau qhov Bush "overloads" nws tus kheej nrog berries.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab
Cia xaiv lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb ntawm no grape ntau yam:
- siab yields;
- nyuam qhuav pib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- 3-4 seedlessness chav kawm (tuaj yeem ua raws li kev tso cai me me ntawm kev cai - noob pods);
- high txhav kuj;
- zoo tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob yam ntxwv ntawm grapes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tying li lub grapes yuav tsum paub txog nws ntsug polarity. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau khi li lub vines horizontally - cov ceg yuav ces nce nce tusyees. Yog hais tias koj khi li vertically, lub Upper ib feem ntawm Bush yuav tsim.
Tawm
Raws li hais saum toj no, Kishmish Zaporozhye muaj siab yield. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm nyiam ua rau lub yim hli ntuj. 
Gestation lub sijhawm
Berry ripening kuj sai heev (110-120 hnub) - precociousness mus rau Zaporozhye hybrid los ntawm nws cov txiv hmab "niam txiv".
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Zaporizhsky Zaporozhye yog tsis ntshai ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus kub mus rau -25 ° C. Npog nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog tsis tsim nyog - qhov no kuj yog ib qho zoo qhia ntawm ntau yam, vim hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm tau tu lub vaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub grapes kom zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no rau hauv koj tsis tuaj, nws yuav prikopat los yog npog. Coniferous ceg los yog tshwj xeeb cov khoom - agrofibre yuav ntes tau zoo nkaum ib tug grape Bush los ntawm Frost.
Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cover nrog foliage los yog qhuav nyom - nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug vaj tse nas, uas unequivocally noj koj grape Bush, yuav siv lub caij ntuj no.
Disease thiab Kab Tsuag tsis kam
Kishmish Zaporizhia txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam muaj ib tug muaj zog tsis kam mus rau xws li nrov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kab mob: mildew, oidium thiab grape rot. Tab sis lub qhwv tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Lub marmalade saj thiab qab zib ntawm Kishmish attracts cov kab. Tshawb tawm wasps ntawm koj sau Berry muaj ntau txoj kev, piv txwv li, raws sij hawm kev ntawm bushes nrog insecticides.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj xaiv tshuaj lom neeg rau txoj kev tswj cai, nco ntsoov tias ua ntej noj mov, kev kho berries yuav tsum tau muab yaug nrog dej..
Txoj cai cog seedlings
Thaum txiav txim siab cog cov kab no ntau yam hauv lub vaj, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn. Koj xaiv lub sijhawm lub xyoo twg yog qhov yooj yim rau koj. Qhov chaw ntawm cog plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb - rau tag nrho cov ripening ntawm Kishmish berries koj xav tau ib tug qhov chaw tshav ntuj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw xaiv tsis nyob ze rau hauv cov dej hauv av - muaj lub hauv paus kev tsim, Kishmish tsuas yog ib qho chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw yog xaiv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tseem raug nyob - lub cog ntawm seedlings ncaj qha mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov nrog qhov tob ntawm yam tsawg 70 cm thiab ib qhov ntev ntawm yam tsawg kawg 80 cm.
Tso cov txheej xau rau hauv qab, ces sau nrog lub ntiaj teb (qhov av zoo tshaj plaws rau Kishmish ntau yam yog dub av). Ntxig lub yub rau hauv lub qhov, maj mam straightening lub rhizome thiab poob pw tsaug zog nrog dub av. Lub xeem theem ntawm cog yog tshaj watering. Grapes zoo li tshaj watering.
Qib Care
Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov qhab nia nyuaj yuav tsis muab rau koj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov txog lub sij hawm ntawd:
- pruning;
- watering (yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm 4-5 hnub tom qab sov sov, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov dej txiv hmab);
- weeding thiab loosening cov av (tshem tawm ntawm weeds thiab nyom thiab paus-loosening cov av);
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab pests (kev kho mob ntawm wasps thiab prophylactic kev kho mob ntawm Bordeaux cov kab mob tawm tsam cov kab mob).
Koj puas paub? Caw grapes yog npaj los ntawm grapes. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws, zoo li cov dej caw, nws tseem raug rau txoj kev laus. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws kev laus lub sij hawm ntawm vinegar yog 3 xyoos.
Cais txog pruning
Pruning grapes - Qhov no yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua. Txij li thaum no ntau yam nws yog nquag mus tshaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Trim lub tua nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom tawm hauv ib Bush 25-33 peepholes.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sai li sai tau txiav rau hauv 6-7 ob lub qhov muag. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntev li ntev tau lub caij ntuj no frosts twb tau receded. Qaug zog pruning weak thiab puas ceg. 
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov zoo ntawm Kishmish Zaporozhye tas muaj xws li:
- siab yield;
- nce siab tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- Frost tsis kam;
- hais tau saj ntawm berries;
- thaum ntxov ripening ntawm berries.
- qhov kev xav ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ua ib qho loj ntawm cov kauj ruam;
- sib cais sib cais ntawm cov pawg los ntawm cov quav cawv;
- noj mov berries by wasps.
Raws li koj tau pom, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntau yam yog me. Txiav txim siab loj hlob Kishmish Zaporozhye nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, koj tau txais ib qho nplua nuj sau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog saj zoo heev, tsis siv ntau zog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tu lawv.
