Nqaij qaib ua teb

Yuav ua li cas muaj thiab yuav ua li cas yog Goose qe khaws rau incubator

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus pib yug me nyuam geese, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho koj yuav tsum xav txog yug me nyuam cov tsiaj. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tau cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas nkauj, tab sis nrog qee qhov kev paub txog theoretical paub, kev ua siab ntev thiab ua raws li qee cov cai, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tiav nyob rau hauv tsev muaj ntau feem pua ​​ntawm hatchlings tsa.

Yuav ua li cas kom thiab muaj pes tsawg goose qe

Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, koj yuav tsum tau sau qe ob zaug ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim muaj kev hloov hauv qhov kub thiab txias, lawv raug teeb meem nrog kev mob hypothermia, thaum lub caij sov sov yog kev hem. Sim coj lawv sov thiab cia lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw txias.

Ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov kab tsim ua kom nyob twj ywm hauv lub zes ntev ntev txawm tias vim li no: huab cua nkag qe los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, thiab yog tias qhov chaw nws nyob ntawd yog lo av thiab qaub, cov kab mob nkag mus hauv.

Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom kawm tau li cas qe qe txawv ntawm qe qe thiab yuav ua li cas lawv noj.

Rau tsim kom loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau sau ib pob ntawm cov qe. Thaum lub sij hawm sau tag, lawv yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv thiab yuav tsum muab tso kom raws sijhawm. Cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws:

  • kub txog - mus txog 12 ° C;
  • humidity - txog li 80%.

Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog lub sij hawm uas cov khoom nteg ua ntej tsim kom loj hlob. Tus nplua yog lub sijhawm 10 hnub, ces qhov kev yuav ua tau zoo raug tshem tawm.

Yuav ua li cas kom lub neej txee

Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tsim cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem raug nce ntxiv rau hauv qab no:

  1. Lub qe, 2-4 hnub tom qab uas nws tau demolished (tab sis tsis pub dhau 4 hnub), muab tso rau hauv ib qho ua kom zoo dua (ntawm 38 ° C). Tom qab 5 teev, tshem tawm thiab cia cia rau hauv chav cia txias.
  2. Cua sov ntawm tsim kom cov khoom tsim nrog ib lub teeb nrig. Qhov kev ncua deb yog 0.4 meters, qhov ntev ntawm txoj haujlwm yog 1/2 teev. Xws li irradiation stimulates cov khoom ntawm vitamin D, uas yog ntawm qhov tseem ceeb rau lub viability ntawm lub embryo.
  3. Txhua txhua hnub, lub qe yog rhuab mus rau ib qhov kub ntawm 37 ° C. Lub sijhawm ntawm txoj haujlwm yog 1 xuab moos. Qhov no hu ua "artificial zes", nws ua kom muaj lub qhov rooj hauv qhov zes.
  4. Cua kub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tam sim ntawd ua ntej tsim kom loj hlob. Xws li ib txoj kev ntsuas kev ua rau cov txheej txheem metabolic, cua sov tsis tso cai rau lawv thaum kawg sawv kiag. Cua kub yog ntsuas tawm ntawm 22-26 ° C rau 12-18 teev.
  5. Cia nyob hauv ib lub nkev uas muaj nitrogen cov ntsiab lus. Cov khoom tom qab sau los yog kho antiseptics, txias thiab muab tso rau hauv tej pob khoom ntawm ntom polyethylene. Cov pob ntawv tau ntim los ntawm lub qhov dej uas muaj nitrogen los ntawm ib lub cylinder thiab hermetically sealed. Khaws rau 16-18 hnub. Nitrogen yog ib qho pa roj, thaum nws muaj qhov kev ua si ntawm cov kab mob ua rau me, kev siv cov kev ua kom tsis muaj zog.
  6. Ua kom siab dua qhov sov siab thaum lub sijhawm pib. Ib qho kev nce nyob hauv kev kub hnyiab ua rau cov kab mob metabolic thiab nce cov metabolism, thiab vim li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev vam meej tuaj yeem nce.

Cov kev cai rau kev tso qe nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim

Yuav kom ncav sib xyaw, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account peculiarities ntawm tus txheej txheem no los ntawm heev thaum pib:

  1. Yog hais tias incubator yog tsim los rau yug me nyuam ntawm ntau hom, koj yuav tsum muab lub qe qe nyob rau hauv cov tais uas tshwj xeeb tsim los rau lawv.
  2. Peb yuav tsum xyuas kom tseeb tias lawv yog cov loj tib yam thiab tsis muaj kev tsis raws cai.
  3. Ua ntej yuav muab qe rau hauv cov kab tsim yuav tsum tau sau nrog ib lub cim, piv txwv li, "+". Cov cim no yuav zam kev tsis meej pem thaum xa rov qab.
  4. Cov qe yuav tsum tau rhaub ua ntej muab tso rau qhov chaw sov, tso rau 8-10 teev hauv tsev thaum 25 ° C.
  5. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, lub incubator yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 37.6-37.9 ° C.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv qe

Thawj coj ua ib qho kev kuaj pom ntawm qhov tsim kom pom cov khoom. Rau kev soj ntsuam sab hauv nrog siv ovoskop.

  1. Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv qe ntawm qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev loj hlob, ntawm qhov loj me me, raug rau no yug: rau lub teeb breeds - 120-140 g, rau cov hnyav - 160-180 g. Qhov siab - 8-10 cm, lub cheeb - mus txog 5 cm.
  2. Rau kev tsim kom loj hlob, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txheej 2 thiab 4 xyoos yog tsim.
  3. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntsuab (kab liab plawv) ntawm lub plhaub qhia tias lawv muab rau ntev dhau lawm - tej zaum, tsis muaj kev vam meej tau pib nyob hauv lawv.
  4. Cov qe thiab cov protein yuav tsum raug cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
  5. Lub yolk yuav tsum yog ib qho, tsis muaj inclusions thiab stains, tsis txhob kov lub plhaub. Sab hauv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov pob, me me los yog qhov muag.
  6. Lub tshav dav hlau yuav tsum nyob hauv qab plab tas, tsis txhob txav, tsis txhob txav.

Xyuas cov qe, ob qho tib si ua ntej cov kab tsim thiab thaum lub sij hawm, yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev ua zes qe. Nyeem txog dab tsi yog ib qho chaw kuaj mob thiab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li qe qe.

Siv lub pob ntseg kom kuaj xyuas cov qe.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ntxuav kuv cov qe ua ntej tsim kom zoo?

Cov tshuaj ntxuav pob zeb yog tsuas yog ntxuav nws yog tias nws qias neeg heev. Rau qhov no, siv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog hydroperit. Ntxuav yog nqa tawm zoo zoo, sim kom tsis txhob disturb lub txheej txheej ntawm lub plhaub. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txav thiab so lub qe tom qab ntxuav, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam cov txheej txheej.

Nws yog nthuav kom paub seb koj puas haus tau los yog noj qe nyoos thiab dab tsi yog qhov nyhav ntawm cov qe.

Nta hatching Goose qe

Tom qab pib ntawm qhov tsim kom loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas xws li:

  • kub;
  • av noo;
  • tig dhau ntawm tej lub sijhawm.

Yog xav tau ib feem pua ​​ntawm cov brood, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qee cov nta ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob:

  • rau thawj 2 lub lis piam, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tsim kab mob tsis yog supercooling, tiam sis lub teeb thiab luv luv overheating yog permissible;
  • qhov thib ob 2 lub lim piam, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav tsum tsis txhob pub mus rau overheat, rau qhov no, 2 zaug ib hnub twg, lub cuab yeej muab tua rau 1/4 teev.

Nws yog paub tias nrog cov qe qe ntev, lawv poob lawv cov zaub mov muaj nqis thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Kawm seb yuav ua li cas paub qhov freshness ntawm ib lub qe hauv tsev, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xyuas seb lub freshness ntawm ib lub qe yog dipping hauv dej.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov av noo. Goose qe muaj ib lub plhaub khov, yog li ua kom nws yooj yim dua rau tus me nyuam qaib mus rau daug, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tswj cov av noo ntawm huab cua raws li hauv qab no:

  • thawj lub lim tiam - 70%;
  • tus thib ob-plaub - 60%;
  • nyob rau hnub 28th uantej ua ntej hatching, cov av noo nce mus txog 90%.

On thib rau hnub ntawm tsim kom loj hlob, lawv pib irrigate nrog ib tug me me liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (0.02%). Txau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv no txoj kev:

  • txij li 6 mus rau 10 hnub - 1 lub sij hawm;
  • txij 11 mus txog 20 - 2 zaug;
  • txij 21 mus rau 24-3 zaug;
  • los ntawm 25 mus rau 27 - 4 zaug.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua hnub ntawm cia ntxiv 1 xuab moos mus rau lub sijhawm tsim kom muaj. Yog li, thaum tsim teeb tsa kev tsim kom ncav sijhawm, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov hnub uas tsim kom muaj kev tsim kab mob.

Cov txheej txheem no txhawb cov cua txias thiab ua rau lub cev hloov roj. Txau Goose qe nrog poov tshuaj permanganate Yuav kom incubate li ntse li sai tau, sim kom tsis txhob muaj xws li yuam kev:

  • non-ua raws li qhov kub thiab txias regime ua rau tuag ntawm lub embryo, los yog cov tsos ntawm cov qaib nrog pathologies;
  • ntau dhau ntawm kev ya raws lossis ua kom tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau qhov ntsig ntawm hatching;
  • vim tias tsis yog-kev pom zoo ntawm lub sij hawm sib luag rau txoj siav qe, lub neej yav tom ntej Goose yuav qhuav mus rau lub plhaub;
  • tsis txhob feem ntau qhib lub cuab yeej rau hnub ntawm hatching - cia lub goslings qhuav tawm, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tuag los ntawm hypothermia;
  • Sudden fluctuations ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej yuav ua rau tuag ntawm embryo.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov qe, eggshell kuj muaj cov khoom zoo. Xyuas kom paub seb lub plhaub taum pluav yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tib neeg, yuav ua li cas ua noj thiab siv cov tshuaj noj li cas.

Qhov nruab nrab, los ntawm ib tug Goose koj tuaj yeem tau txais 45-75 qe txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog qe qhuav ntawm hens, qe breeds yog me me heev. Yog li no yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj txiaj ntsim, uas yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo zoo, saib tag nrho cov cai rau yug me nyuam qaib. Thiab rau qhov no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kawm txog kev ua kom zoo ntawm lub tsev thiab ua kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev.

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas sau thiab nyob qhov twg mus khaws lub hatching qe