Radish Fabkis tshais yog tam sim no muaj koob nrov npe. Thiab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm yog vim li cas rau qhov no: thaum ntxov tua, tau nce ntawm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib vaj thiab nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.
Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm loj hlob Fabkis noj tshais, cylindrical zaub yuav nce nyob rau hauv 27 hnub.
Tsab xov xwm piav qhia txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov cai rau kev loj hlob, khaws thiab khaws cia cov qoob loo. Thiab kuj qhia ib tug yees duab ntawm no ntau yam ntawm radish.
Nta
Ntau yam piav qhia
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob zoo, xyuas ntawm agronomists tau txais tsuas zoo. Qhov ntev ntawm lub keeb kwm feem ntau tsis ncav ntau tshaj li 6 centimeters, thiab lub radish diam feem ntau yog li ntawm 2-2.5 cm. Cov zaub ua qaub ncaug heev muaj xim liab. Nyob rau ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug yam ntxwv dawb chaw.
Sheet rosette hauv no ntau yam yog heev haib thiab ncaj. Radish Pulp Fabkis cov pluas tshais muaj tus qauv tuab ntawm cov nqaij npuag, nws qab tsis zoo, muaj kua thiab nruab nrab qab zib. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsis muaj voids raug tsim.
Cov qoob loo muaj peev xwm ntev ntev los tswj qhov kev nthuav qhia.
Qhov piav qhia ntau yam belongs rau tagnrho-lub caij nroj tsuag. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias radishes yuav cog nyob rau ntawm heev thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn. Lub peev xwm no ua rau nws tau txais ntau cov khoom siv hauv ib lub caij nyoog.
Sowing sij hawm
Fabkis noj tshais belongs rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj nws muaj peev xwm yuav sown nyob rau hauv lig Lub peb hlis ntuj-thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Tom qab 5-7 hnub, thawj tua yuav tshwm sim uas yuav transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. tom qab qhov tsos ntawm ob peb leaflets rau ntawm saplings.
Vim lub fact tias ntau yam muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau Frost, radishes yuav sown nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Los ntawm thawj zaug txias, tus kab lis kev cai yuav npaj txhij rau sau.
Qhov hnyav nruab nrab
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug paus yog 15-20 grams. Xws li qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev tu kom zoo thaum tab tom loj hlob. Muaj qee zaum, qhov loj yuav zoo tshaj.
Qhov twg nws pom zoo kom sow?
Fabkis tshais noj qab haus huv yog kev zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv cov neeg mob txawv. Noob yuav sown sai sai rau hauv qhib hauv av, sai li sai tau nws warms li. Los yog koj tuaj yeem cog ib lub noob nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thiab tawm hauv seedlings kom txog thaum uas sau. Ob leeg nyob rau hauv thawj thiab nyob rau hauv ob rooj plaub, lub yields yuav zoo heev.
Tsis kam xiam hoob qhab
Zoo li ntau ntau yam hybrid, Fabkis tshais tau zoo tsis kam mus rau ntau yam ailments thiab pests, nyob rau hauv cov xim tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia tias radishes tsis tsim voids thaum lub sij hawm lig sau.
Ripening
Sai li sai tau thawj zaug ntawm radish tshwm, agronomists tau tos rau sau nyob rau hauv 22-25 hnub. Qee zaum maturation yuav siv sij hawm li ib lub hlis.
Dab tsi ntawm av prefers?
Radish nyiam lub teeb thiab nourishing xau. Xuab zeb thiab av nplaum substrates yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog cov zaub no. Lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab theem, tsawg acidity yuav kuj ua hauj lwm. Yuav kom txo qib ntawm acidity, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib tug me ntsis txiv qaub rau cov av.
Qoob loo ntau npaum li cas?
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chaw cia, cov qoob loo qoob loo tau dag txog li ib hlis. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm cov kab lis kev cai tsis poob nws nthuav qhia.
Tus naj npawb ntawm radishes los ntawm ib square Meter
Yog hais tias kom zoo rau radish, koj yuav tau txais txog 1-1.5 kilograms ntawm kab lis kev cai nrog 1 square meter.
Qee lub sij hawm yields yuav nce los ntawm lwm 100-200 grams.
Diam duab
Thiab qhov no yog dab tsi no duab ntawm daim duab zoo li.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Dutch botanists nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog officially tau sau npe tom qab ob peb xyoos. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, qhov ntau tau ua ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntawm agronomists.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom yog dab tsi?
Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam ntawm no zaub yog ib daim ntawv ntawm Fabkis tshais. Nws yog cylindrical, tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Peb sau cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Fabkis kev noj tshais ntau hom ntau hom.
- Muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thauj mus los.
- Tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab tawm tsam ntawm pests.
- Cov phooj ywg germination, uas tso cai rau gardener mus rau tag nrho cov qoob loo ntawm ib lub sij hawm.
- Thaum ntxov hnub ntawm sowing thiab ripening.
- Muaj peev xwm tau txais ntau yam khoom siv tua tau ib lub caij.
- Frost tsis kam
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog cov hauv qab no:
- Tsawg nyhav thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo.
- Txhim siab high yield.
Dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog siv rau?
Qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov radish Fabkis tshais yog tsim rau txias lauj kaub tais diav: cov khoom noj khoom haus, kua zaub, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho zaub mov txawv ywj siab.
Cov cai loj hlob
Qhov piav ntau yam ntawm radish prefers zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxoov cov qoob loo thaum lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb thaum tshav kub kub. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cia lub zaub kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntxoov ntxoo, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho cov loj hlob yuav mus rau leafy paib.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus thov ib tug tshwj xeeb mesh, uas yuav muab tau mus rau lub teeb, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tiv thaiv lub zaub los ntawm Burns. Tsis tas li ntawd them sai sai rau lub dav hlau thiab mus rau lub fact tias lub site tsis yog drafts.
- Dej radish Fabkis tshais yog tsim nyog txhua txhua ob rau peb hnub. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov los yog tom qab hnub poob. Txwv tsis pub, dej dej tuaj yeem hlawv qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub. Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej kab lis kev cai tsuas yog hauv paus system. Thiab tom qab moistening cov av, nws yuav tsum tau loosened los ntawm hais txog 3-5 centimeters thiaj li hais tias lub ntiaj teb tsis clog thiab ib crust tsis rau daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, lub keeb kwm yuav loj hlob iab thiab flabby.
- Cov cua kub yuav tsum tsis tshaj 25 degrees Celsius. Yam tsawg tshaj qhia - 15-18 degrees siab tshaj xoom. Yog hais tias qhov kub siab tshaj +25 degrees, kab lis kev cai tsuas yog pib pib tawg, thiab cov hauv paus hniav tsis tsim.
- Pub radish Fabkis tshais yuav tsum yog txhua ob lub lim tiam. Xaiv rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws npaj txhij ua. Nws yog tsim nyog los cog lawv tsuas yog raws li kev qhia, tsis pub dhau ntau npaum li cas.
Sau thiab cia
Vim lub fact tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sprout nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov yooj yim dua mus sau. Khaws qhov sau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qab daus, qhov kub ntawm qhov txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 8 degree Celsius - nyob rau hauv sub-zero kub lub radish yuav tsis ciaj sia ntev. Ua ntej no, lub qab daus yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm kev kho tag nrho cov qhov chaw nrog txiv qaub - qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub chav ntawm txhob txwm kab.
Tso radishes yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntoo thawv nrog qhov rau zoo qhov cua. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, cov zaub yuav khaws cia rau txog ib lub hlis. Yog hais tias tus sau tsis yog nplua nuj, nws yog heev tau muab nws nyob rau hauv lub fridge.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov loj txaus ntshai rau no radish yog cruciferous flea. Nthuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab me me uas ua rau nplooj ntoos, ua kom puas tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tag nrho. Tom ntej yeeb ncuab ntawm radish yog dawb-haired. Qhov no yog ib qho kab uas tab tom taug kev ntawm ib tug npauj npaim nrog tis nrog maub edging.
Mloog zoo! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom txuag tau qhov zaub los ntawm no Kab Tsuag thaum thawj zaug tua, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua kom tag nrho cov qoob loo.
Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus cov kab no ntau yam:
Kev kho mob nrog cov hmoov tshauv. Npaj kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev nram no: hauv 10 liters dej ntshiab, ntxiv ob tsom iav ntawm tshauv thiab sib tov txhua yam zoo. Yuav tsum muaj ob peb yam kev kho mob nrog ib so ntawm xya hnub.- ib tug daws ntawm mustard, ntsev thiab kua txob liab. Los npaj nws, siv 10 liv dej, ob dia ntawm mustard thiab ntsev, thiab ib teaspoon ntawm kua txob.
- Yog hais tias tus txheeb raws roj ntsha txoj kev tsis pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus Kab Tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tig mus rau insecticides. Lawv siv yuav tsum ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia.
Kev kho mob nrog cov hmoov tshauv. Npaj kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev nram no: hauv 10 liters dej ntshiab, ntxiv ob tsom iav ntawm tshauv thiab sib tov txhua yam zoo. Yuav tsum muaj ob peb yam kev kho mob nrog ib so ntawm xya hnub.Ntawm cov kab mob muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- kila;
- dub ceg;
- bacteriosis.
Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus nrog kev mob nkeeg:
- siv broth dos tev (dej thiab kab hauv ib qho ntawm 2: 1);
- Bordeaux kua (rau kev noj 1% ntawm cov tshuaj);
- xab npum daws (50 gram ntawm xab npum thiab 40 grams ntawm tooj liab sulfate yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej).
Tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum hais txhua hnub thiab tsuas yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev kho mob.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm radish Fabkis noj pluag tshais, nws yog txaus los ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, koj yuav tau txais ib txoj kev zoo. tom tsev.
Nws zoo li cas?
Similarity yog manifested nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm paus zaub. Yog li cov no yog cov nram qab no ntau yam:
- "18 hnub";
- "Polinka";
- "Cov Ntiv Tes";
- "Angelica."
Peb yuav tsum tau them tribute rau niaj hnub breeders rau qhov tseeb hais tias lawv cia agronomists kom tau ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab sau, yam tsis siv ntau ntawm kev rau siab thiab ntau lub sij hawm.
