Niaj hnub no muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog Christmas tsob ntoo "Christmas tsob ntoo", ib qho kev piav qhia, duab thiab kev xyuas uas koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Tsis ntev tas los, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm txhua lub caij ntuj sov.
Hauv keeb kwm
Qhov ntau yam yog bred hauv 1985 los ntawm kev hla ntawm "Welsey" thiab cov hybrid "VM-41497". Cov kev xaiv xaiv tau ua tiav los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, ntawm E.N. Sedovy. 
"Rozhdestvenskoe" yog hais txog triploid kua ntau yam nrog lub caij ntuj no thaum caij ntuj no ripening thiab "Vf" noob, uas tiv thaiv tsob ntoo ntawm tsib scab haiv neeg.
Koj puas paub? Li niaj zaus tau ntawm kua kua txiv ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab, lub raum thiab zais zis.Nyob rau hauv 2001, qhov ntau yam tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev Register, thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws tau nquag siv hauv teb.
Txheeb raws roj ntsha yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Peb muab kom tau cov neeg paub txog cov "Rozhdestvensky", thaum kawm txog nws tus kheej zoo thiab tsos.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Zoo li feem ntau ntau yam, lub kua ntoo "Rozhdestvenskoe" yog hais txog nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob: tsob ntoo qhov siab ncav 4 meters. Kev loj hlob yog zoo nkauj heev. 
Nyob rau ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yuav ua tau mus txog 70 cm Crohn muaj ib tug broad pyramidal duab thiab nruab nrab thickness.
Lub ntsiab ceg nrog lub pob tw daim ntawv yuav luag txoj cai. Lub bark muaj gray xim thiab lub teeb nteg. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug xim av thickened maj mam tua, npawv nyob rau hauv Cross seem. Lub raum ruaj siab, lowered, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub khob hliav qab.
Nplooj ntoos yog oval, me ntsis taw. Lawv cov xim zoo nkauj yog opaque, tus qauv yog txhaws. Qhov saum ntawm nplooj ntoos muaj ib txoj hlua khi.
Xyuas ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li "Orlinka", "Orlovim", "Medunitsa", "Bogatyr", "Spartan", "Mantet", "Lobo", "Melba", "Uralets", "Pepin saffron", " "," Orlik ".Lub kua-ntoo blossoms heev plentifully, muaj inflorescences ntawm loj loj, lub kaus-puab daim ntawv. Ib inflorescence muaj 5-6 muag paj yeeb paj nrog sib npaug petals.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 150 g, tab sis qee zaum tseem muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau, hla 200 g.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub Kua Txais ntawm Christmas tau loj hlob hauv xyoo 2011 thiab hnyav 450 grams.Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov sib npaug, me ntsis flattened, loj lobes weakly qhia. Txawv hauv cov tuab tuab tis, muaj xim txig zoo nkauj.
Cov xim ntawm apples yog ntsuab-daj, sib sau ib tug liab blush thoob tshaj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qia yog ncaj, elongated, ntev. Cov noob yog cov qe thiab xim av xim.Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov xim dawb thiab creamy, nrog rau cov nqaij npuas thiab cov qab zib-qab qab ntxiag qab.
Pollination
Yuav kom tau txais kev noj qab haus huv, six thiab high-quality txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog lub caij ntuj no ntau yam ntawm apples tom ntej no mus rau "Christmas". Ua li no, tsim "Antonovka", "Melba", "Papirovka".
Gestation lub sijhawm
Sau apples yuav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis. Lawv tuaj yeem dai rau cov ntoo kom txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj. Maturation tshwm sim tsis txaus ntseeg, yog li koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau ib qho kev ntxim siab rau ob peb lub hlis. 
Tawm
Txhua xyoo lub hauv paus ntoo pleases nrog ib tug nplua nuj sau. Thawj daim pib yuav nqa tawm 4 xyoos tom qab tsaws. Txog 180 centner ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tua tau ib hectare.
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
Qhov ntau yam yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Rau zoo dua txuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv ib qhov chaw txias - piv txwv li, ib tug cellar.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj acids, ces cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm plab ailments yuav tsum tsis txhob noj loj qhov ntau ntawm apples.Nws raug pom zoo kom muab txiv apples nyob rau hauv thawv nrog tsawg sab. Txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhwv ntawv. Periodically koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo spoiled.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev thauj zoo, tuaj yeem nqa tau ntev ntev.Frost tsis kam
Cov qib kawm muaj peev xwm ua rau siab tau siab. Thaum tsim kom muaj ib qho kev nyab xeeb tsuas yog tom qab qhov sov poob rau -40 ° C, cov kev ua tsis zoo rau lub raum pib tshwm.
Tsis kam mus ua kab thiab kab mob
Qhov ntau "Rozhdestvenskoe" muaj ib tug high tsis kam mus rau ob peb hom scab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm cov kab kab nplooj, kab mob thiab cov ntaub thaiv npog, uas tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj tob hauv cov tawv ntoo. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, kab yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom puas nplooj, buds thiab buds: leafworm, hawthorn, npauj, sucker, aphid.
Daim ntawv thov
Vim lub qab ntxiag saj thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins, nws yog zoo dua mus siv apples tshiab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lawv, ci lawv, khaws cia thiab ua kom jam.
Vim lub sij hawm ntev ntawm preservation ntawm ntau yam, tshiab apples yuav noj rau ob peb lub hlis.
Cov kev cai rau cog Kua seedlings
Thiaj li rau tsob ntoo kom loj hlob zoo thiab muab tus nplua nuj sau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li qee cov qoob loo cog qoob loo. 
Lub sijhawm zoo
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog ntoo yog lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tsis muaj kub hloov, thiab lub ntiaj teb yog sov txaus. Nyob rau hauv exceptional mob, lub kua ntoo yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus mob tias thawj frosts tsis tau tuaj.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Zoo haum rau kev tsaws ib qho chaw qhib thiab tshav ntuj. Duab ntxoov ntxoo yuav muaj qhov phem ntxim ntxub ntawm ntau thiab qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Lub kua muaj ntau cov vitamins pab, ntawm cov 14% yog pectin, feem ntau siv rau ntau lawm ntawm marmalade.Nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv av xoob, uas kis tau oxygen thiab noo noo mus rau lub keeb kwm zoo. Yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb yog av nplaum, ntxiv cov xuab zeb, peat los yog compost.
Qhov chaw npaj
Yuav kom npaj cov av, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb ib lub qhov ntawm ib lub hlis ua ntej npaj yuav cog tsob ntoo. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov loj ntawm lub qhov taub yuav tsum yog 0.6x0.6 m.
Ua ntej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav fertilizer (peat, tshauv) mus rau hauv nws, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ua ib lub ntiaj teb mound nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum ntau tshaj 1 meter.
Seedlings npaj
Ua ntej cog tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau nws cov hauv paus system. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau maj mam ncaj cov keeb kwm, thaum tsis ua rau lawv. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog, yog hais tias tsim nyog, pruned ceg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiav lub keeb kwm ntawm Kua ntoo yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub!
Cov txheej txheem thiab qauv
Cog ntoo yog cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- Cov kabmob ncaj ncees tau muab faib rau hauv qhov dej.
- Tsob ntoo yog me ntsis nias rau hauv av.
- Lub hauv paus system yog sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Cov av siv yooj yim tshaj plaws.
- Watering yog nqa tawm.
- Thaum lub sijhawm chaotic cog ntoo, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 3 m. Qhov no yuav cia lub hauv paus system loj hlob dawb, thiab muab nkag mus rau tshav ntuj, thiab qhov ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm tsob ntoo tsob ntoo yuav tsis poob rau lub qhov ntawm lwm tsob ntoo;
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws landing kev xaiv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kab. Nrog no Scheme, qhov deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav txo mus rau 1.5-2 meters. Qhov no yuav tsim tej yam kev mob zoo rau ob qho tib si hauv paus system thiab lub yas ntawm tsob ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cog tsob ntoo hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv av uas nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw, qhov no yuav ua rau kom ntxov ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov tswv yim npaj siab, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo kom muaj qoob loo zoo.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub Rozhdestvenskoe Kua ntoo los tsim high-zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cog thiab tom ntej kev saib xyuas ntawm seedling yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom raug. 
Kev tu xyuas av
Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov av, ua cov haujlwm nram qab no:
- Watering. Tshaj dhau heev lawm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau rau tsob ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej nws tsis tu ncua, tab sis moderately. Yuav kom tsis txhob dej los ntawm stagnating nyob rau hauv lub qhov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua grooves.
- Weeding. Yog tias koj pom tias nyom los yog nroj tau pib loj hlob hauv lub qhov, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lawv yuav noj tag nrho cov kev muab tshuaj thiab noo noo, uas yuav ua rau cov mob ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tag nrho tsob ntoo.
- Loos. Tom qab los nag los yog tshaj dej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau loosen cov av kom zoo kom oxygen tau rau hauv nws.
- Mulching. Ntau yam hais txog lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tab sis nws tseem pom zoo kom ua tiav qhov txheej txheem no. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws yuav zoo dua kom sov so hauv cov av hauv lub caij ntuj no, nrog rau kev noj haus ntxiv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Mulch tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm humus, xoob av, sawdust, straw los yog tshauv. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom qhwv lub cev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom ua tiav cov nyhuv ntawm mulching, moisten cov av thiab npog nws nrog ib tug 10 cm txheej ntawm mulch ua ntej txoj kev.Qhov zoo ntawm cov av nyob ntawm lub ntxiv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub kua ntoo, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas nws cov mob.
Fertilization
Feem ntau, thawj zaug chiv yog siv ib lub xyoo tom qab cog. Nws yog pom zoo kom muab preference rau pob zeb hauv av chiv uas muaj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium. 
Nyob ntawm seb cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm cov av muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua raws li cov lus qhia, vim tias ntau cov chiv quav ua rau tuag taus ntawm tsob ntoo.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov kua ntoo muaj lub siab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab, qee zaus nws tawm tsam.
Yuav kom tswj cov kab tsuag, koj tuaj yeem siv hom txheej txheem - txau cov ntoo nrog tov Malbofos. Koj tuaj yeem tsuag cov kua ntoo ua ntej nws pib tawg tuaj nrog chlorophos kua.
Yog xav tau bountiful zoo sau ntawm apples, nyeem dab tsi rau sprinkle ib Kua ntoo los ntawm pests.
Pruning
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov ntoo ntawm lub tsob ntoo, raws li nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov kua ntoo thiab nws cov qoob loo. Pruning yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua lub caij thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tsob ntoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab tso pruning, vim nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tias ntoo ntoo tsim.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo thaum lub caij ntuj no, lawv feem ntau qhwv ib pob tw nrog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb los yog nylon pantyhose. 
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv tau yooj yim ntawm dej thiab cua.
Kuj, zoo heev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus mob muab mulching, uas peb twb tau piav ua ntej lawm.
Ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo "Christmas" yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cog hauv dacha, tsis tau tshwj xeeb tu thiab yuav nco ntsoov thov koj nrog tus nplua nuj thiab cua sau.
