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Nqaij qaib ua teb

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqaij breeds ntawm quail

Qhov yooj yim ntawm quail yug me nyuam thiab profitability ntawm no ua lag luam tau coj mus rau nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb koom nrog raising cov noog. Qhov chaw ntawm poultry ua liaj teb tau muaj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb nrog lub tswv yim ntawm nqaij yug nrog kev paub zoo ntawm cov tsiaj tuag, uas peb xav txog tus vaj ntxwv thiab Texas dawb quail breeds.

Vaj ntxwv

Yawg Falau yog bred nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua. hauv California (teb chaws USA), tom qab ntaus lub tebchaws ntawm USSR, uas tau coj los ntawm teb chaws Poland. Tam sim no, nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov breeds ntawm quail, uas yog bred nyob rau hauv Russia.

Tshwm sim thiab lub cev

Distinctive lwm cov cim qhia ntawm quail yug vaj ntxwv yog:

  • lub plumage yog xim av xim dub thiab dawb, sib zog ntawm lub plab, tsa cov xim ntawm cov noog qus;
  • lub cev tsim - loj;

    • Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov quails, thiab kawm txog cov peculiarities ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm xws li ntawm cov quails li suav painted, Manchurian, Estonian, ordinary.

  • lub taub hau me me, ov nyob hauv cov duab;
  • ob lub qhov muag - puag ncig, xim dub;
  • beak - me me, grey los sis xim av;
  • pob tw - me ntsis elongated;
  • tis luv;
  • Tail yog luv luv;
  • paws yog lub teeb liab lossis lub teeb xim av xim;
  • qhov xim ntawm lub eggshell yog lub teeb grey thiab speckled.

Tus cwj pwm zoo

Qhov tsim tau los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Tsob Qub tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm xws li ntsuas:

  1. Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv neej yog los ntawm 0.2 mus rau 0.27 kg, cov pojniam yog kwv yees li 0.3 kg, ib tug neeg noog ncav cuag 0.5 kg.
  2. Nqaij tawm los - ntawm 70 mus rau 73%.
  3. Puberty - 1.5 lub hlis. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, txiv neej muaj peev xwm ua tau rau niam txiv, thiab cov pojniam pib nteg qe.
  4. Qe qhuav yog txog 200 qe ib xyoo.
  5. Qhov nyhav ntawm lub qe yog li 15 g (rau cov noog xws li ib tug loj me me).

    6. Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau slaughtering vaj ntxwv breed kom tau lub siab tshaj feem pua ​​ntawm cov nqaij yog 6 lub lis piam.

  6. Qe fertilization - 90%.
  7. Lub ciaj nqi ntawm cov me nyaum qaib yog li 70%.

Texas dawb quail

Lwm cov nqaij yug ntawm quail, bred nyob rau hauv lub Teb Chaws Amelikas, yog Texas Dawb (albino, dawb Texas loj heev, dawb Pharaoh, snow).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hla lwm cov xim hauv cov dawb plumage, tshwj tsis yog rau dub dots nyob rau nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau tias cov ntshiab ntshav ntawm Texas Texas quail.

Tshwm sim thiab lub cev

Cov tsos ntawm Texas Dawb Quail yug yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:

  • plumage - luxuriant, dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, nyob rau sab nraum qab ob peb dub me ntsis ntawm lub taub hau;
  • lub cev tsim - nruj;
  • lub taub hau - oval, me me;
  • ob lub qhov muag - puag, dub;
  • beak - ib qho me me, liab qab liab, thaum kawg tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tsaus nti;
  • lub caj dab yog luv;
  • lub cev zoo - oblong;
  • tus nraub qaum yog dav;
  • hauv siab - mob siab rau pem hauv ntej;
  • ob txhais ceg - zoo tsim;
  • ho - loj, xim liab xim;
  • tus cwj pwm - ywm.

Tus cwj pwm zoo

Cov khoom tsim tau ntawm quail yug Texas Dawb xim tsis zoo no:

  1. Qhov hnyav - poj niam hnyav txog 0.45 kg, txiv neej - 0.35 kg, siab tshaj plaws - mus txog 0.55 kg.
  2. Cov nqaij tawm hauv cov pojniam yog txog li 0.35 kg, nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej nws yog mus txog 0.25 kg.
  3. Puberty - 2 lub hlis.
  4. Qe qhuav - 200 qe ib xyoo.

    5. Koj puas paub? Quail qe muaj txog 2.5 zaus ntxiv cov vitamins thiab yuav luag 5 zaug ntau dua cov as-ham dua nqaij qaib.

  5. Qe nyhav - kwv yees li 12 g, qee zaus txog li 20 g.
  6. Qe fertilization - 90%.
  7. Cov ciaj nqi ntawm cov me nyaum qaib yog 70-80%.

Kev saib xyuas thiab txij nkawm ntawm quail nyob rau tom tsev

Yuav kom khaws quails hauv tsev neeg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  1. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes muaj qhov kom zoo dua cov dawb, los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob tua.
  2. Ntawm 20 square metres. cm ntawm cage muaj peev xwm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1 noog.

    3. Nws tseem yuav siv tau rau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ntau yam khoom noj rau quails nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, yuav ua li cas ua ib tug brooder rau quails nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

  3. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tes yog 90 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, 40 cm nyob rau hauv dav, 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
  4. Lub hlwb nyob rau pem hauv ntej phab ntsa ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum yog ntawm ib tug me me tias tus noog yuav lo nws lub taub hau.
  5. Feeders thiab drinkers nrog rau sab nraum lub hlwb.
  6. Los ntawm qaum ntawm lub hlwb raug tso rau cov tais thiab cov quav.
  7. Noog tsim rau kev yug me nyuam raug muab tso cais ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 tus txiv neej tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 tug poj niam, thiab zoo dua - 2.
  8. Noog muab cia rau hauv slaughter yog muab faib rau cov txiv neej thiab pojniam thiab khaws cia nyias, nquag noj.
  9. Qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv chav yog khaws cia ntawm theem +18 rau +22 ° C.
  10. Cov nyob sab hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj lub teeb nrig ntxiv nyob rau theem ntawm 40 W teeb kom muaj kev kub ntxov txog 17 teev hauv ib hnub.
  11. Lub qhov cua nkag qhov yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv tsev, tab sis yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntawv tsim.
  12. Humidity yuav tsum yog 70%.
  13. Cov noog yuav tsum tau tu txhua zaus.
  14. Koj tuaj yeem pub koj tus kheej noj lossis khoom noj (rau quails lossis tso hens).
  15. Yog hais tias feeds tau npaj rau lawv tus kheej, lawv yuav tsum muaj cov nplej, zaub, nyom, chalk, ntsev, cov roj noob nplej, cov khoom noj ntses.
  16. Cov noog tsis tuaj yeem ua rau overfed, txwv tsis pub lawv cov qe yuav txo.

Yog li, feem ntau nrov hom tsiaj ntawm quail yog Pharaoh thiab Texas dawb. Ob tus poj niam yog cov ua cim los ntawm ib tug loj loj ntawm carcasses, lawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lawv cov plumage: xim av nyob rau hauv dub thiab dawb speck nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntxwv thiab dawb nyob rau hauv Texan.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1990, nrog kev pab los ntawm quail, hatching los ntawm cov qe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws tau pov thawj tias cosmic hluav taws xob tsis tshwm nyob rau ntawm tsos ntawm offspring.

Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau them tus nqi loj, tab sis koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv qhov kev ntshai ntawm kev tsim khoom, lub teeb ci ntsa iab, neeg coob coob thiab ua raws li cov kev tu huv thiab kev tu cev.

Nthuav Cov Khoom