Qee zaum qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim tuaj: koj txiav txim siab kom nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov qaib, tab sis lo lus nug tshwm sim txog qhov chaw rau nws tu. Los yog lawv tau txiav txim siab kom muaj 5-6 ducks thiab nquam lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug qaib coop, tab sis nyob rau lwm qhov tes, 2 tav toj qaib yuav tsum accommodated nyob rau hauv thaj tsam tsim nyog rau 5 ducks mus nyob. Tsis txhob ua rau qhov xav tsis yooj yim, nws tsim nyog ua qhov kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho duck.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau chav sib cais rau kev yug me nyuam. Yog tias koj npaj yuav los txwv cov tsiaj txhu ntawm 4-6 tus neeg, lawv yuav tau txais kev zoo nrog cov qaib. Yog tias koj tus duck herd yuav muaj txog 10-12 thiab ntau tus neeg, ces nws yeej tsim nyog tsim ib lub ncuav nqaij qaib.
Tsim ib qho duckling tsis pom zoo nyob ze ntawm lub reservoir, tshwj tsis yog tias ib qho qauv ib ntus
Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev nrhiav qhov chaw zoo. Ua zoo saib ntawm koj qhov kev sib haum xeeb thiab sim nrhiav ib qho chaw uas ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Nrhiav ib qhov chaw dawb ntawm sab sab qab ntawm daim duab. Lub qhov rais ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lub tsev yuav tsum tau qhib rau sab qab teb.
- Tsis txhob nyob qhov twg, tab sis qhov siab me me yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
- Txawm hais tias ducks nco dej, qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias lawv nyiam nyob hauv dampness. Kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm ib qhov chaw uas muaj cov av noo.
- Yog tias muaj lub pas dej lossis cov dej ntws ze ntawm qhov chaw, xyuam xim rau cov chaw nyob tsis deb ntawm lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob hnov qab cov lus dhau los. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ze ntawm lub reservoir tsim utyatnik tsis pom zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim mob tsis tu ncua thiab dampness, qhov kab tawb dais nws cov qualities, vim tias cov noog pib ache. Yog li txawm tias qhov tseeb yog qhov duck yog lub hav dej, nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv kev sov siab thiab lub zog.
Siv Utyatnik
Ua ntej yuav pib ntawm kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qhov project thiab ua ib daim duab ntawm lub tsev duck. Nws ua raws ntawm cov kev xav no: rau 1 square. m square yuav haum li 3 tus neeg laus cov os.
Cov noog no, tsis zoo li cov qaib, zoo ib yam li cov chav khab seev, lawv tuaj yeem zaum saum lub ru tsev feem ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xav ua kom koj cov pejxeem tsawg dua sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj, hais tias, 15 hnub, koj tsis tas yuav tsim ib chav ntawm raws nraim li 5 square meters. m - ua ib lub tsev txhab cia nrog thaj chaw cia, 12-16 square meters. m
Kev ua yeeb yam tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev saib xyuas, tiam sis kuj yog rau ntawm yug, kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov feem ntau hom ntawm cov ducks.
Peb yuav nthuav tawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm duckling nrog ib cheeb tsam tag nrho txog 20 square metres. m, nrog chav tos thiab chaw ntawm kev taug kev. Raws li, ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib chav tsev yuav raug muab.
Piv txwv ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm duckling
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab xav tias qhov project no tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem ua rau me dua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav xav tau tsawg dua. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau lub ncoo rau kev taug kev lossis chaw tos chav nyob. Txawm hais tias nws tsim nyog teev hais tias qhov chaw tos tib lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tseem ceeb, tabsis nws yuav pab daws cov teebmeem kev lag luam xws li khaws cia cov cuab yeej, khoom noj, muab cov cua kub (qhov txos), thiab lwm yam.
Nrhiav kom paub seb koj xav tau dab tsi rau yug me nyuam ducks xiav, hnub qub-53, Bashkir, Musk, Peking ducks.
Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau tias tsis muaj chaw txaus rau lub tsev ntawm qhov loj me ntawm qhov chaw uas koj xaiv. Zoo, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, sim, ua raws li qhov project no thiab, thaum koj tau hloov, hloov nws rau koj cov neeg mob.
Piv txwv ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm duckling
Koj puas paub? Hauv Suav teb, lawv loj hlob txog 2 lab ducks ib xyoos twg. Daim duab no yog li 75% ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom
Peb txiav txim siab mus xaiv rau ntoo - feem ntau cov phooj ywg zoo, tab sis tsis yog cov khoom pheej yig tshaj. Tab sis ua tsaug rau lub lightness ntawm kev tsim kho, nws yuav ua tau kom txuag tau nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, vim hais tias rau xws li ib daim txaj pw tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug capital lub hauv paus, ib lub teeb pawg yuav txaus.
Kev xaiv cov khoom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws nyob ntawm seb koj yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas.
Rau kev tsim kho ntawm Utyatnik xav tau:
- Cav ntoo (seem 15 × 15 cm) nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 3.0 m - 2 pcs .;
- Ib tug ntoo (15 × 15 cm) 2.4 m ntev - 5 pcs;
- Cav ntoo (10 × 10 cm) 3 m ntev - 2 pcs;
- Ib tug ntoo (10 × 10 cm) nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 2.8 m - 5 pcs .;
- Ib tug ntoo (10 × 10 cm) nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 1.7 m - 5 pcs .;
- OSB;
- tuav 5 × 10 cm;
- ruberoid;
- ntxhia daus;
- foam sib dhos;
- polystyrene ua npuas ncauj;
- pab pawg ua haujlwm;
- xim;
- fittings 10-12 hli;
- asbestos phom kav hlau;
- fab thiab cov hlau log.
Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb kom zoo ntawm ntoo - lub xub ntiag ntawm rot, wormholes, yuav txo lub neej ntawm lub Utyatnik
Peb yuav ua rau hauv qab daig thiab log los ntawm ib lub cav ntoo ntawm 15 × 15 cm, 10 × 10 cm ntoo yuav haum rau cov ncej ntsug thiab lub vojvoog txheej, Cov npoo tsev, phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa yuav ua los ntawm OSB-phaj. Qhov ntev ntawm OSB yuav tsum ua rau kev tsim kho yuav tsum muab xam los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa, lub ru tsev thiab hauv pem teb.
Tshawb xyuas seb koj puas khaws tau qaib thiab ducks nyob rau hauv tib chav, yuav ua li cas kom ducks thiab qaib ua ke.
Cov duab duab kos duab ntawm daim duab yuav tsum muab faib ua cov squares yooj yooj yim thiab cov vaj tse yooj yim, ces khawm thaj chaw ntawm cov duab yooj yooj yim thiab tau txais tag nrho thaj chaw. Tab sis thaum nriav nws yog zoo dua mus noj cov khoom nrog Tshuag.
Thaum xaiv OSB-daim hlau, muab qhov tso rau OSB3 daim hlau, lawv muaj ntau lub zog rau cov av qis, lawv pom zoo kom muab pleev xim rau kom ruaj khov.
Cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim kho:
- shovels (ntsia hlau, khwb nyom, podgrebnaya);
- ntsuas kab xev;
- hlua thiab pegs;
- theem ntawm qhov ntev;
- lub square yog kev tsim kho;
- tus cwj mem los sis cwj mem;
- txaug;
- tshuab raj;
- fais fab tuag;
Kawm yuav ua ib lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj sov nrog koj tus kheej tes.
- fais fab jigsaw;
- Bulgarian nrog ib lub taub hau ntawm tsob ntoo;
- hacksaw;
- pob zeb tov khoom (dua li, tab sis tsis tas);
- kev tsim nyog rau kev ua vaj tse thiab ib lub thoob rau dej;
- cov tshuab fais fab;
- rauj;
- Phillips taub hau ntswj;
- plummet;
- stapler;
- consumables (screws, ceev, lwm yam).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntoo rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov tuav pov tseg, yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus ya raws tsis tshaj 22%.
Kev tsim kho
Thaum twg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej npaj, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau kev tsim kho. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev ua muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Foundation casting;
- ua cov khoom qis sab;
- kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kab ntsug thiab sab saum toj;
- installation cov qauv;
- sib dhos ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab thiab hauv ob sab phlu OSB-phaj;
- installation ntawm tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev;
- tha xim, xaus kev sib txuas lus, sab hauv kev kho.
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog seb puas yuav kis tau tus kab mob, nrhiav seb qhov khoom noj zoo li cas, hom kab dig, cov roj dub.
Foundation
Peb tau txiav txim siab los ua lub hauv paus chaw - nws yog lub teeb, yooj yim los tsim, muaj qhov zoo rau cov huab cua: Cov huab cua cushion hauv av thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev yog lub rwb thaiv cua sov cua sov, chav tsev yuav tsawg dua los ntawm cov nas, cov noog yuav nkaum hauv qhov chaw hauv qab hauv cov hnub kub.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg thiab hlua koj yuav tsum khij lub chaw.
- Raws li lub perimeter ntawm lub npav, tshem tawm cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 25 cm.
- Siv lub viav vias, ua 10 ntsug recesses (qhov tob - 1-1.2 m, lub taub - 0.3-0.35 m) nrog nrab ncua kev ntawm 0,75 m.
- Sau rau hauv qab ntawm txhua lub zoo nrog ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb ntub nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas qhov siab ntawm compacted txheej yog 15 cm.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum ua ib daim formwork rau cov ncej. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig xaiv yog ua ib daim formwork ntawm vov khoom, xa nws mus rau hauv ib lub tes tsho thiab inserting nws nyob rau hauv recesses. Tab sis nws zoo dua yog siv cov kav dej asbestos uas tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no.
- Ua kom cov khib nyiab muaj zog thiab zoo dua, nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw zoo ib tus qauv ntawm 4 reinforcing rods interconnected by means of small (20-22 cm) reinforcing rods thiab steel hlau. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov txuas hniav uas nyob ib sab yog 40 cm, hom jumper rau saum toj yuav tsum zoo li thaj tiaj nyom-tus ntiv taw, qhov twg cov kab ntsig ntawm qhov cuab lub zog (10-12 hli tuab) dhau ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm tus pas nrig (ntawm 90 °). Daim formwork yuav tsum nce siab dua hauv av los ntawm 0.2 m. Lub teeb tsa qhov teeb tsa yuav yog 0.25-0.3 m siab dua cov ntaub ntawv.
- Thaum twg cov formwork thiab cov qhov teeb meem sab hauv nruab, sau rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov formwork thiab cov phab ntsa hauv qhov dej nrog xuab zeb, periodically tamping nws cia. Yog tias ruberoid siv los ua ib daim formwork, nws tsis tas yuav ram cov xuab zeb hnyav kom nws tsis nyem ib lub tsho ruberoid vim muaj ntau lub siab.
- Nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau kev ua vaj tse, feem ntau yog siv rau hom phiaj no M200. Piles yuav ua rau 10-14 hnub, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua zoo li cas. Yog hais tias nws kub sab nraud, ces rau 3 hnub, pib ntawm qhov thib 2, ncuav dej hla lub tuam tsev thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su. Nyob rau hauv qhov kub kub tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub, piles yuav tsum tau them nrog rags los yog cardboard thiaj li hais tias pob zeb tsis tawg vim lub scorching sab ntawm lub hnub.
- Thaum lub piles yog qhuav qhuav, koj yuav tsum pib ua qhov tsawg dua trim. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib sab ntawm 15 × 15cm Ua ob lub qhov ntev ntawm cov npoo ntawm 3-meter tuav, thiab cov kab sib sib tshuam (lawv yog cov tav ntawm cov rigidity) - los ntawm cov tuav ntawm tib seem thiab 2.4 m ntev. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov uas nyob ib sab yog 45 cm (lub hlws ris ntawm lags thiab longitudinal tuav yuav tsum sib haum mus rau pawg). Txuas lub pas tuav ua ke los ntawm txoj kev ntawm "half-timbered".
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv South thiab Central America duck yuav luag tsis tau noj, xav tias nws yuav tsum ua kom tau saj.
Paul
Hauv pem teb yuav ua pob zeb, nws yog qhov yooj yim los tsim, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav. Muaj tseeb tiag, vim li no ib qho teebmeem tsis muaj kev xav tau rau, thiab qhov teebmeem no muaj teebmeem loj: pobzeb yog khoom siv, yog li koj tau sov nws zoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Txawm hais tias nyob hauv cov hauv pem teb yuav tsum kaw tag nrho cov kab nrib nrog mastic los yog ua npuas dej.
Peb tau txiav txim siab los ua ib qho chaw hauv tsev, nrog rwb thaiv tsev ntawm av nplaum. Peb yuav qhia txog cov ntaub thaiv npoo av ib zaug, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov no tom qab cov phab ntsa raug thaiv:
- Cov lag luam raug ntsia ntawm OSB-phaj (txiag 4 × 15 cm). Nram cov laug cam sab nraud ntawm lub phaj, qhov ntawd yog, qhov siab tshaj ntawm screed yuav 15 cm (qhov dav ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm). Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lags yog 0.6 m. Koj yuav tsum muaj hlwb qoob loo ntawm kwv yees li 0.6 × 03 m. Muab tag nrho cov laug txig mus rau lub luj nrog screws thiab fab.
- Nyob rau hauv lub hlwb cov hlwb, ncuav claydite mus rau hauv qhov chaw, theem zoo nrog rau theem ntawm lags.
- Hlwb, npog nrog cov av nplaum loj, npog lub tsev nrog cov yeeb yaj duab polyethylene, ua kom ruaj khov nrog cov pob zeb siv lub tshuab ntaus pob.
- Muab tus OSB-phaj rau ntawm lub cav, rub nws nrog screws.
Kawm yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug nqaij qaib coop, ib tug tshis yaj, ib tug sheepfold, ib tug tsev txhab.
Phab ntsa
Tom ntej theem, tom qab ua qhov qis dua, yog lub installation ntawm kablus:
- Thawj kauj ruam yog los nruab ib kab ntsug cov duab (10 × 10 cm tuav) ntawm cov fab ntawm tus tsiaj strapping. Ua ntej pib ntawm cov pas tuav cov qhov tho rau qhov cuab lub zog tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (qhov cuab lub zog yuav tsum muaj xim thaij los yog kho los ntawm kev tiv thaiv corrosion txheej).
- Tag nrho cov ntawv ntsug ruaj ntseg nrog hlau fab. Rau lub zog, tus qauv yog siv zog nrog av (bar 10 × 10 cm nrog xaus kev txiav ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 °). Rhu cov hlua khi rau ntawm qhov uprights thiab strapping ntawm bolts ntawm qhov ntev thiab kom ceev thiab ntxuav.
- Nruab qhov rooj, qhov rooj, kab rov tav thiab sab saum toj (5 × 10 cm ntoo). Sab saum toj trim yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 2 m ntawm qab. Nrawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nrog qhov kawg-rau-kawg screws siv cov chaw tiaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub struts yuav tsum tau mounted tsuas nrog bolts thiab neeg rau, nco ntsoov siv txuas. Screws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis haum, vim hais tias, loosening los yog tightening lub neeg rau, koj yuav tau ua raws cov ntsug posts, hloov lawv lub kaum ntawm inclination.
Ru tsev
Nws yog lub sij hawm los ua pob zeb. Sau no lub tswv yim ntawm qhov zoo tsim rau hauv av. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub thav duab yog 5 × 10 cm, 2 ntawm uas (longitudinal) yog 3.4 m ntev, thiab 5 pieces (transverse) - 2.8 m txhua zaus Thaum assembling, siv cov ces kaum thiab lub log.
Thaum lub thawv npaj, koj tuaj yeem mus rau phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev cladding OSB. Lub phaj yog mounted sab nraum lub thav duab ntawm lub screws. Sim muab cov khoom sib dhos ua ke kom cov nqaws tau tsawg li tsawg tau, thiab cov pob qij txha ntau dua thiab tsis muaj khoob.
Cov khoob uas tseem nyob, tshuab raj ua npuas dej. Siv tib lub npuas dej txhawm rau sau cov pob qij txha (yog tias tsim nyog) ntawm tus ncej.
Tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau waterproofing. Tam sim no, qhov yooj yim thiab zoo tshaj txoj kev yog bitumen mastic. Thov nws nrog ib tug rau sab nraum lub phab ntsa, ru tsev thiab pem teb.
Tom qab kev txhim kho lub ru tsev, npog nws nrog cov khoom vov tsev sab nraum; muab polycarbonate los yog slate ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Siv cov rau tes nrog cov nplaum thiab cov ntxhua khaub ncaws kom ruaj ntseg.
Koj puas paub? Raws li koj paub, ducks nyiam mus noj mov rau ntawm cov ntses thiab tau ntse nws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias thaum noog tau dhia dej mus rau hauv dej mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 4.5-5.5 m
Ua kom sov
Muaj ntau hom rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv txawv hauv lawv cov yeeb yam thiab cov nqi. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam:
- Ua npuas yas - qhov rai nrov tshaj plaws vim yog tus nqi pheej yig, zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab yooj yim ntawm installation. Raws li nws cov cuab yeej insulating, nws yog 10 lub sij hawm loj dua pob zeb ua ke. Nws nyhav me ntsis, yog siv rau txhua qhov chaw (phab ntsa, pem teb, ceilings). Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yuav txawv fragility thiab flammability, combustion cov khoom ntawm npuas yog poisonous. Nws yog siv feem ntau rau cov chaw ua haujlwm.
- Penoplex - ruaj rwb thaiv tsev uas ua haujlwm yooj yim nrog. Nws yog moisture resistant, tsis hlawv.
- Basalt wool - cov khoom tsis zoo, tsis hlawv, tsis dhau lub suab, yog siv ob sab mus rau sab nraud, thiab ua haujlwm sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm high humidity, ntxiv vapor barrier yog yuav tsum tau.
- Cov ntxhia pob zeb - tam sim no hom rwb thaiv tsev, hluav taws-resistant thiab environmentally tus phooj ywg. Lub zog dhau los ntawm cov khoom, qhov noo noo tsis. Qee hom pob zeb hauv av, nrog kev txhim kho, yuav kav ntev txog ib nrab xyoo. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb, cov khoom siv nas no nyiam ntau dua lwm hom kev rwb thaiv tsev. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - nws yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ya raws, deformation muaj ib qho muaj zog feem ntawm insulating zoo. Tsis siv hauv qab hauv qab vim muaj kev tuaj yeem ua rau noo.
- Daim Ntawv Qhia - ntawm qhov ua tau zoo rau ib qho tawm tsuas yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau dawb, thiab nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntawm cua hauv cov huab cua qhuav. Tab sis qhov "rwb thaiv tsev" muaj ntau ntawm flaws: nws tau ntub sai sai, tsis tuav kub, thiab txhawb nqa cov luam ntawm fungi thiab microorganisms.
- Tshaj av nplaum - Txheeb zoo hauv tus phooj ywg zoo huv si. Resistant mus rau Frost, hluav taws kub, muaj ib tug me me loj thiab txaus pheej yig. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - nws absorbs noo heev heev, nws yog vim li cas deformation ntawm lub tshav kub-insulating txheej yog tau, raws li tau zoo raws li taus, thiab rau cov hluav taws kub cua kub zoo ib txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau txhua theem ntawm pawg ntseeg ntawm txoj kab thiab cov kab rov tav, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ces kaum, verticals thiab horizontals nrog kev pabcuam ntawm theem, cov kav dej loj thiab qhov chaw sibtug.
Taug kev
Rau qhov zoo li qub, cov ducks xav tau chaw txaus thiab nkag mus rau cov dej nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw muaj ib qho chaw sown nrog nyom - zoo, lo lus nug ntawm lub caij ntuj sov taug kev yog daws. Cov noog no, zoo li lwm yam nqaij qaib, nyiam taug kev hauv cov nyom hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov noog ntawm cov noog. Tab sis tsis zoo li cov qaib, lawv tsis khawb av.
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov chaw rau kev taug kev mus, koj yuav tsum tsim nws ntawm lub uthatnik. Ua li no, nws yuav txaus txhawm rau nruab 4 lub racks uas ib tug nplooj ntawm slate los yog polycarbonate yuav tsum tau txhawb, nrog ib txoj kab me me rau cov kua dej ntawm rainwater. Muab ob sab ncej nyob ze rau ntawm kaum ob sab phab ntsa, ob qhov ntawm ob - ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 2 m.
Qhov no yuav yog ib lub voj tav, ob tog uas sib npaug zos, thiab qhov ob yuav yog 2 m ntev. . Cov chaw nkaum rau lub qhov rooj nkag yuav muab tso rau nws, thiab tus ncej thib ob ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav ua haujlwm ua tus ncej kaum.
Lub chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov racks nqa net-rabitsa. Lub qhov rooj yog tsim los ntawm lub ces kaum, welded nyob rau hauv ib tug thav duab, nrog ib tug kab pheeb ces kaum, nrog rau ib daim phiaj.
Koj puas paub? Qee hom ducks tuaj yeem mus txog 500 km ntawm cua thaum nruab hnub.
Останется только хорошо укрепить сетку внизу, прикопав её в землю на 25-30 см, сделать подстилку из песка, опилок и сена, соорудить небольшой бассейн для купания, например, изготовить его из обрезанной покрышки для грузового автомобиля (трактора).
Такой выгул, площадью около 8 кв. m, yuav pab tau rau lub caij ntuj no mus kev, vim tias txawm tias koj muaj lub sijhawm los cia tawm ducks hauv vaj, ces thaum caij ntuj no nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab vim tsis muaj nyom.
Kev Txhim Kho Sab Nrauv
Ua ntej txoj kev npaj rau kev kho ntawm sab hauv ntawm duckling, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv koj tus kheej xws li:
- Cov phaw ntub heev ntawm lub teeb, lawv xav tau rau lub neej thiab lub qe. Lub qhov rais yuav tsum loj txaus.
- Overcooling yog contraindicated rau ducks, yog li nws yog tsim nyog xav txog lub caij ntuj sov cua sov yog hais tias huab cua kub hauv lub caij ntuj no yog ntev lub sij hawm hauv qab +12 ° C. Rau cov laj thawj no, siv cov teeb ntom kauj teeb, qhov txos, qhov txos lossis dej hauv dej, tshem tawm hauv tsev.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov cai ntawm chav chaw khoom noj rau qoob zuj zus indoutok.
- Lub caij ntuj no litter yuav tsum tuab txaus, qhuav thiab muag. Ib tug sib tov ntawm sawdust, tshauv thiab quav nyab (straw) yog haum raws li ib cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, xuab zeb yog ib qho zoo heev tov.
- Xuab zeb los yog ntoo tshauv (koj tuaj yeem sib tov tau cov tshuaj no ob) yuav tsum muaj rau cov noog thiab da dej. Saib xyuas qhov chaw zoo.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Rau natural lighting Utyatnik pabcuam cov qhov rai. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws yuav loj thiab tig sab qab teb. Tab sis qhov no tsis txaus: ib qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv chav. Nws yuav tsum pib ntawm cov lus teb nram qab no: 7 square metres. m - 75 W, 10 square meters. m - 100 watts. Qhov no yog ib lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, dhau li ntawd nws yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 180-200 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub chaw rau cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau taws txog 15 teev ib hnub twg.
Airing
Drafts feathered categorically contraindicated, khov ducks yog tseem tsis tshua muaj undesirable. Yog li, qhov chaw dim pa yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm ib theem saum taub hau hau. Lub dav huab cua ntawm txoj kev yuav tseem poob qis, tshem tawm cua sov, thiaj li yuav tsum tau siv chav dej kom zoo. Ib qho chaw duck yog tsim nyog, pub kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kis mob thiab fungal kab mob.
Zes
Duck zes yog ua los ntawm ntoo, laug cam lossis plywood. Nws qhov ntev yog:
- ntev - 45 cm;
- dav - 40 cm;
- qhov siab - 35 cm.
Nrhiav kom paub seb thaum twg txiav cov qoob loo rau cov nqaij.
Sab pem hauv ntej yuav tsum nyob twj ywm qhib, nrog ib tug me me (10-12 cm siab) sab nram qab no - qhov no yuav yog qhov nkag mus rau qhov khawb lub zes. Ib lub zes tau tsim rau 2-3 noog. Cov kaus mom yog sib txuas los ntawm sab phab ntsa, sib sau ua ib qho qauv uas tau teeb tsa hauv av.
Cov dej haus thiab cov dej haus
Qhov yooj yim version ntawm os cov khoom noj yog ua ntiav trays ntawm no loj siv ntoo los yog plywood (koj siv tau cov remnants ntawm OSB-phaj):
- ntev - 70 cm;
- dav - 20 cm;
- tob - 7 cm.
Yog tias koj nyob deb ntawm lub ntuj reservoir, nws yuav tsis raug mob kom paub yuav ua li cas ua kom lub pas dej dai thiab ducks nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Ntawm no yog kwv yees qhov ntev tshaj plaws rau cov qauv tsim. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav ntxiv nrog ib longitudinal kov, nyob rau sab saum toj, los yog sab, rau yooj yim ntawm hloov. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov thickness yog ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab.
Rau drinkers, koj siv tau cov cuab yeej muaj. Nws yog ntshaw tias lawv txaus txaus, ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj high sab. 
Koj puas paub? Muaj coob tus ducks tau nyob hauv lub pas dej ntawm Dublin Central Park. 100 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub sij hawm sib koom tes ntawm kev tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej, lub British tiv thaiv cov Irish txawm nyob hauv lub nroog qhov chaw ua si. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua tub sab tau raug tshem tawm txhua hnub nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias lub chaw ua si ranger yuav pub cov noog.
Peb tau sib tham txog kev txheeb ze ntawm cov khoom noj. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws nraim li cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev npaj, los yog koj tuaj yeem raug cob qhia los ntawm peb cov lus pom zoo. Nws yog ib qhov ua tau hais tias koj twb pib tsim lub tsev duck, qhov no, peb cia siab tias peb lub tswv yim yuav pab koj ua kom xis nyob, sov sov thiab cozy.
Yees duab: qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ducks, yog tias tsis muaj utyatnik
Qhov twg kom ducks nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no: xyuas
Floors nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau ua ruaj khov, muab tsis cuag rau nkag mus ntawm nas, nrog ib theem ntawm 20-25 cm saum toj no hauv av.
Tsis deb ntawm lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tsim ib qhov dej ntws rau lub caij ntuj no. lub sij hawm tsis yog ntxaum sab hauv, tab sis sab hauv nws tau muab faib ua ob thaj chaw - ib thaj chaw so (qhuav) thiab chaw pub dej thiab chaw da dej. Cov hluav taws nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev pub mis thiab da dej yuav tsum tau ua nrog qhov chaw qis qis hauv cov kev tu (uas nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov dej). Thaum kawg, nruab cov tais (ntoo lossis hlau) hauv cov zaub mov thiab chaw da dej thiab nws yuav qhuav thiab huv huv hauv ...
