"Tsiaj qus" anthuriums nyob rau hauv roob qoob ntws rainforests khom ntawm tsob ntoo thiab, ib tug yuav hais, zes ntawm pob zeb, hauv hollows nrog ib tug av ntawm av muaj.
Yog li ntawd, lawv cov hauv paus system muaj nws tus kheej cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Cov keeb kwm mus rau hauv av, txaus siab nrog nws tus me me - tab sis lawv kuj master lub airspace.
Raws li cov nta, tuaj nqa lub thawv, cov av thiab txoj kev ntawm cog anthurium.
Tsaws cov thawv
Lub tank yuav tsum ua kom muaj vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov av kub thiab cua txias. Vim li no, xaiv yas ntim.
Nyob rau hauv qab yuav tsum muaj kua dej Kev tsim nyog txaus kom lub cev tsis ntws lawm.
Qhov tob ntim tsis haum rau cov hauv paus loj tuaj mus rau sab thiab txawm nce mus, tawm sab nraud.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov dav ntawm lub tank nyob ntawm seb dab tsi yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub anthurium: nyob rau hauv dav huam lub hauv paus system yuav tsim thiab ntau cov me nyuam yuav tshwm, tab sis lub flowering yuav txo dramatically. Yuav ua li cas kom Bloom, koj yuav kawm ntawm no.
Nyob rau hauv ntau huam, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm sai sai cov tswv av thiab pathogenic kev yuav muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws.
Yog li ntawd, rau cov neeg laus anthuriums xaiv cov hnab yas uas tsis tshua muaj nrog nrog ib lub cheeb los ntawm 24 mus rau 32 cm.
Av
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pom dav av rau cov nroj tsuag: xoob, fibrous, nrog zoo heev huab cua thiab noo noo permeability, me ntsis acid.
Xws li yog npaj xau rau cov orchids thiab bromeliads, zoo li rau cov leeg ploj.
Cov av zoo sib xws yuav npaj tau. ntawm kuv tus kheej.
- Ntawm no yog ib co kev tsim cov formulations:
- nplooj (sod) av, sphagnum ntxhuab los yog peat nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag nrog sib ntxiv ntawm cov roj nplaum thiab cov txiv maj phaub fiber ntau;
- peat, tws sphagnum, sod av nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 2: 2: 1;
- nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb, peat, coarse xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 2: 2: 1 nrog pieces ntawm charcoal thiab bark ntawm coniferous ntoo;
- daim ntawv nrog ntxhib fibers, tws sphagnum, teeb turf hauv av (2: 1: 1 ratio) nrog me me ntawm pob txha noj mov;
- nplua nthuav av nplaum, fibrous peat, Pine bark nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag.
Tsaws
Ua ntej yuav nkag mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob yuav tsum tau pw kua dej (nthuav av nplaum, me me pebbles, cib kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog daim ntawm charcoal), ib txheej ntawm uas yuav siv li ib feem peb ntawm lub lauj kaub ntim.
Coarse xuab zeb tau poured tshaj lub kua txheej, thiab ces tus hauv paus system yuav muab tso rau - zoo dua nrog lub ntiaj teb pob.
Yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg mob yooj yim rhuav tshem keeb kwm thiab ua tib zoo tshem cov khoom puas thiab tainted, sprinkling cov chaw raug mob nrog crushed charcoal.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho lawv nrog lub hauv paus tsim stimulator.
Tom qab ntawd sau qhov npaj av sib tov, sim maj mam tob tob me me ntawm cov hauv paus hniavthiab maj mam kaw nws. Huab cua keeb kwmTshuav nyob rau saum npoo yuav tsum tau them nrog sphagnum thiab tsis tu ncua moistened.
Feem ntau thaum cog koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nroj yug.
Hloov
Yog hais tias anthurium yog zus los ntawm cov noob, nws yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 7 mus rau 9 cm. nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau theem ntawm tsib mus rau nplooj thiab yav tom ntej lawv hloov "tsev" txhua xyoo, raws li lawv loj tuaj. Txog dab tsi lwm txoj kev, tsuas yog rau noob, propagate no nroj tsuag, nyeem ntawm no.
Mature nroj tsuag yog transplanted txhua txhua ob rau peb lub xyoos. Thaum transplanting, lawv sim tob zuj zus cov hauv paus hniav ib ntsis ntau tshaj qhov nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub qub lauj kaub. Qhov seem ntawm ib feem ntawm cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau saum npoo yog qhwv nyob rau hauv moist sphagnum. Ob peb nce thiab kua txheej.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering hloov tsis tau nqa tawm.
Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub lauj kaub tshiab txiav txim seb tus cog yuav tawg feem ntau lossis feem ntau loj tuaj. Yog koj txhais tawgAnthurium yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, tsis yog loj npaum li ib yav dhau los.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob lauj kaub, anthurium eagerly hlob, muab qia tua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov me nyuam no twb ua lawv cov hauv paus hniav, thaum lub sij hawm hloov lawv sib cais los ntawm lub hauv paus loj thiab zaum nyob rau hauv cais capacities sib nug xov mus rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Tom qab yuav Ib qho piv txwv tshiab yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas cov av thiab thawv. Yog tias lub lauj kaub xaib thiab anthurium tau zus los ntawm hydroponically, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tag dawb los ntawm cov av thiab tam sim ntawd transplanted.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub preservation ntawm hauv paus system thiab, yog tias ua tau, txhim kho nws nrog parallel kev kho mob nrog charcoal hmoov thiab ib lub paus tsim stimulator.
Txhua hloov yog ib qho kev nyuab siab rau tsob nroj. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm "settlers" yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tam sim ntawd tshaj flowering los yog luxuriant kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los muab lawv cov kev mob siab rau kev loj hlob thiab muab sij hawm rau kev hloov mus rau "tshiab" zes.
Anthurium, nws yog lub paj ntawm "txiv neej kev zoo siab", yog qhov nyuaj rau hauv chav culture, tab sis, nws kuj tsim tau cov neeg tsim nyog.
Ib ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog los xyuas kom meej ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub hauv paus system.
Muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw zoo, ntxiv dej, ntu, kub, vaum - thiab "txiv neej kev zoo siab" yuav loj hlob, tawg thiab multiply.
Diam duab
Tom ntej no koj yuav pom tus yees duab ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv tsev rau Anthurium, thiab ntxiv rau lub lauj kaub uas xav tau rau nws:
- Hom Mob Anthurium:
- Anthurium Scherzer
- Anthurium Crystal
- Anthurium Andre
- Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob:
- Txhua yam hais txog Anthurium
- Luam ntawm Anthurium
- Blooming Anthurium
- Anthurium Kab Mob
