Sab Hauv Tsev carnation yog cov nroj tsuag ntev ntev, tab sis nws yog tsuas yog cog txhua txhua xyoo. Nws muaj txog 20 hybrid hom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog cov Indian ntau yam, uas ua rau muaj kev saib xyuas nrog cov paj qaim zoo nkauj, tus qauv nthuav ntawm nplooj thiab qia. Txhawm rau pom qhov kev sib cav ntawm cov xim ntawm cov buds, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag thiab kom muaj kev saib xyuas kom zoo.
Carnation nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub - kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Lub tsev ntoo carnation paj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg ua teb, vim nws tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb. Txaus ywg dej thiab caij nyoog hnav khaub ncaws.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/pocvet-2020/gvozdika-komnatnaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.jpg)
Chav pw
Kev paub gardeners muab Bush ib tug zoo nkauj duab. Teeb meem nrog pruning sab ceg yuav tsis tshwm sim, txij li lawv rov qab los sai sai yog tias cov av muaj ntau nyob hauv micronutrients.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv! Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag los tsim lub ntsej muag yas, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav cov ceg ceg sab.
Cov xaum qhwv yuav tsum npaj cov khoom kom yog qhov sov, av noo thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Ib sij ib zaug dej thiab pub nroj tsuag sab hauv. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav muab nqi zog nrog lush thiab ntev ua paj.
- Ntsig Kub
Chav cloves tsis nyiam qhov siab kub. Tus qauv zoo tagnrho yog qhov taw qhia ntawm 23-25 degrees. Yog tias koj txo qis lossis qis dua qhov ntsuas kub, ces ib qho teeb meem yuav tshwm sim nrog kev loj hlob thiab tawg ntawm cov ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis tuag, yuav tsis qhuav, tab sis nws yuav tsis qhia nws cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws.
- Teeb
Kev ua si ntawm ib qho qauv sab hauv tsev nyiam lub teeb ntau heev, yog li ntawd lub paj teeb yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm lub qhov rai sills los ntawm sab qab teb sab. Kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv lossis lwm yam khoom. Txhawm rau nce qib ntawm lub teeb ua kom pom tseeb nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum nruab teeb lub teeb fluorescent.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/pocvet-2020/gvozdika-komnatnaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-2.jpg)
Cov degree ntawm illumination rau lub paj
- Dej Tshoob Tawm
Lub paj hlub mob siab rau dej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam kom qhuav ntawm cov av hauv lub lauj kaub. Sai li sai tau cov av dries, koj yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd pib ywg dej.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Cov dej yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej thiab nyob ntawm chav sov.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob nias lossis waterlogged. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsim qhov zoo li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua kom txheej txheej dej xau.
- Txau
Tom qab hnub kub - nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, koj yuav tsum twv kom cloves los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag rab phom. Moisten lub qhov tso saum nruab ntug, thiab tom qab ntawd so nws nrog daim ntaub.
Hauv lub caij txias, tshuaj tsuag tsis tas yuav tsum muaj.
- Vaum
Nyob rau lub caij sov, cov av noo nyob ze ntawm lub nrws yuav tsum muaj qhov siab. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau ua tsaug rau kev txau rau txhua hnub nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, thiab thaum nruab hnub koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub thawv dej nyob ze.
Hauv lub caij txias, koj tsis tas yuav nce cov av noo.
- Cov Av
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau cloves yog sib tov ntawm peat, turf thiab nplooj av. Cov lus pom zoo kom sib npaug yog 1: 2: 1.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kho lub ntiaj teb nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom thiaj li tua tau cov kab mob.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/pocvet-2020/gvozdika-komnatnaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-3.jpg)
Clove substrate
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus
Lush flowering yog tau tsuas yog nrog periodic hnav khaub ncaws. Dilute complex pob zeb hauv av chiv hauv dej thiab tshuaj tsuag cov av nrog kev daws.
Cov txheej txheem ua 1 zaug hauv 10 hnub. Daim ntawv thov chiv ncaj nraim rau hauv av tuaj yeem nqa tawm 30 hnub tom qab hloov pauv.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas lub caij ntuj no, thaum so
Lub caij ntuj no yog lub sijhawm dormant rau cloves sab hauv. Tus nroj tsuag los ntawm lub sijhawm no ua kom ploj mus, yog li cov paj thiab cov paj qhuav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Yog tias qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum taws teeb lub teeb taws rau qee zaum. Thaum lub caij dormancy, hnav khaub ncaws saum av, zoo li "da dej" cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nres. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua rau qeeb qeeb thiab tsob nroj tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/pocvet-2020/gvozdika-komnatnaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-4.jpg)
Carnation ua ntej lub caij ntuj no
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas nws blooms
Ntau cov neeg cog paj tau cog ntau yam qoob loo vim tias nws muaj peev xwm tawg paj ntev. Qee zaum nqe lus tuaj yeem txo qis vim kev saib xyuas tsis raug lossis tsis zoo.
- Hom paj
Nyob ntawm cov cog ntau yam, lub paj tuaj yeem dai, sawv, thiab daim ntawv inflorescences. Qhia qhov txawv ntawm tag nrho thiab chamomile buds nrog qhib qhov tseem ceeb.
- Paj daim duab
Cov hom paj no muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub buds yog pom terry pompom nrog ntau nplaim ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/pocvet-2020/gvozdika-komnatnaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-5.jpg)
Ntau yam ntawm paj
- Flowering lub sijhawm
Cov cloves nyob hauv ib lub lauj kaub yuav zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev - cov txheej txheem kav rau lub hlis.
Thawj lub buds pib tshwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis, thiab tsuas yog ploj mus nrog thawj frosts. Nws yog qhov khoom ntiag tug uas nyiam paj rau paj nyiam heev.
- Hloov hauv kev saib xyuas paj
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ywg dej thiab fertilize cov nroj tsuag sib zog. Yog hais tias cov av qhuav los yog qhuav, ces paj yuav nres - lub paj yuav pib qhuav thiab qhuav.
Phaj Npav
Yog tias piv txwv li qub nyob rau hauv ib txwm mob, txiav tawm nws tsis nyuaj.
Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau dej thiab ua kom cov av, koj yuav tsum npaj kev nkag mus rau hauv av. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm tom qab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm cov ceg uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tu xyuas ib txwm. Kev cob qhia yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas chav ntim clove propagates
Thov siv ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev cog ntoo - nws tag nrho nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab hom paj. Feem ntau cov noob tau siv rau kev yug tsiaj - qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Yog tias peb tham txog ntau yam muaj hnub nyoog ntev, tom qab kev rov ua tiav yog qhov ua tau los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem, kev txiav plaub hau kuj haum.
Kev cog noob
Hauv qab no yog cov piv txwv yooj yim ntawm yuav ua li cas cog cov ntoo hauv tsev los ntawm cov noob hauv tsev:
- Npaj lub substrate thiab lauj kaub.
- Ua qhov me me zawj 2 hli sib sib zog nqus.
- Nthuav cov noob thiab nrog kua.
- Moisten av nrog rab phom rab phom.
Yog tias muaj cov noob uas zoo tau yuav, tom qab 14 ces thawj cov noob yuav tshwm sim.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/pocvet-2020/gvozdika-komnatnaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-6.jpg)
Hais tawm ntawm cov noob clove
Rau kev siv: coob leej sim npaj hauv tsev kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov noob ntoo ntawm txoj kev cloves Shabo, tab sis swb. Qhov tseeb yog tias hom kab no tsis haum rau kev sib deev sab hauv tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ntau hom chav qhwv.
Clove hloov chav tsev
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub caj dab ntawm qia yog nyob rau tib theem nrog av hauv lauj kaub. Yog tias muaj qee yam pauv, yuav tsum pauv cov av thiab hloov chaw.
Ib kauj ruam-hloov-hloov-ua algorithm zoo li no:
- Npaj lub substrate thiab lauj kaub.
- Tso cov kua dej ib leeg hauv qab ntawm lub khob.
- Ua ib txheej av.
- Moisten av nrog cov tshuaj txau.
- Teem lub qe.
- Sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Txo kev ywg dej.
Thaum lub caij pib cag, tsis txhob muab lub lauj kaub rau hauv qhib hnub ci - yog tias cov ntoo tsis tuag, feem ntau nws yuav qhuav.
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv kev loj hlob
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev rau cloves nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau siv zog me ntsis, tab sis teeb meem tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tej zaum tsob ntoo yuav qeeb zuj zus thaum pib lossis pib daj. Ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim nrog buds thaum lub paj thiab zaub.
- Kaw cov nplooj thiab nplooj
Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham hauv cov av, poob ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov nplooj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tsis muaj dej kuj yog lub laj thawj tseem ceeb rau tus cwj pwm no.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/pocvet-2020/gvozdika-komnatnaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-7.jpg)
Cov kab mob tsob nroj
- Nplooj tig ua daj ntseg
Cov kaus mom hauv tsev tej zaum yuav ploj mus, pib ntawm nplooj yog tias ua paug ua paug. Cov ntawv caws pib tig dawb nyob rau hauv qab thiab tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob "neeg zej zog" uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm windowsill.
- Cov lus qhia qhuav rau ntawm nplooj
Cov lus qhia ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem qhuav yog qhov caj dab ntawm qia raug qhib. Cov tib lub peev xwm yuav tshwm sim vim kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj.
- Cov nplooj qis poob tawm
Cov nplooj poob tuaj yeem poob los ntawm cov hauv qab qis dua yog tias tus tswv ntawm lub paj ua kom dej tsis so dhau los yog muaj dej nyob rau saum npoo av.
Kab Tsuag
Feem ntau, cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag hauv tsev cuam tshuam los ntawm kab laug sab mite. Tsawg dua qhov muaj yog tus mob aphids.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, metamorphoses tshwm sim nrog lub hav txwv yeem, uas cuam tshuam loj heev rau qhov pom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm qhov quav.
Nws raug nquahu kom txav cov nroj tsuag kis mob mus ntawm qhov chaw so, tom qab ntawd kho nws nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Saib xyuas! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov xab npum tsis nkag rau hauv av, rau cov hauv paus hniav. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tuaj yeem nyob ntawm nplooj rau ob peb teev, tom qab ntawd yaug.
![](http://img.pastureone.com/img/pocvet-2020/gvozdika-komnatnaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-8.jpg)
Pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv
Lwm yam teeb meem
Lub paj dai zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tuag tsuas yog tias tswj tsis tau. Ib qho teeb meem yuav tshwm sim yog tias tsis muab tshuaj kho rau thaum muaj mob lossis muaj kab tsuag.
Txhawm rau dai lub tsev nrog cov paj qub, koj yuav tsum xaiv xws li kab lis kev cai. Tus nroj tsuag tsis whimsical, blooms rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab kev xyaum tsis mob. Kev hais tawm cov paj yog qhov yooj yim; koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem, kev txiav lossis cog noob.