Cumin thiab zira zoo heev li. Nyob hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, ib qho cog qoob loo feem ntau tsis totaub nrog lwm tus, txawm muaj qee yam txawv.
Txawm tam sim no, nrog lwm cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tib yam - Kmin. Peb kawm tau tias lawv sib txawv li cas, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsim dab tsi.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cumin thiab cumin
Cumin thiab zira yog tib lub tsev cog khoom - Tsom qab. Lawv zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv tsos thiab noob, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv. Hom cumin, hu ua field anise (wild), cmin, timon, kimin, tshis, ntshav, belongs rau genus Cmin, suav 30 hom. Raws li ib tug txuj lom siv tsuas yog hom no.
Qhov no nws yog ib qho nroj tsuag biennial. Nws upright qia nrog alternate nplooj zoo xws li cov zaub ntug hauv paus nplooj hlob txog 30-80 cm ntev.
Qws paus, spindly. Cov nroj tsuag blooms nrog ib tug kaus inflorescence nrog me me lub teeb (dawb los yog liab) paj nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thiab lub noob ripen nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Lawv yog cov xim av xim daj uas yog xim av, uas muab faib rau hauv ib nkawm ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov tsiaj-fetuses. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kwv yees li 3 hli ntev thiab 2.5 hli dav.
Koj puas paub? Cumin yog cultivated yuav luag txhua lub ntiaj teb. Tus export ntawm no spice yog ua rau lub Netherlands.
Zira, uas muaj cov npe ntawm ZER, Roman cumin, cmin, azhgon, cumin, cammun, belongs rau lub genus Cmin. Qhov no yog ib los yog ob xyoos nyom. Nws hlob 20-60 cm thiab tau nyias, 2-3 zaug tso tawm nplooj, uas raug teem rau lub qia hloov.
Me me paj ntawm ob lub kaus paj tau dawb, daj los sis liab. Lawv muaj wrappers lossis wrappers. Float nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 6 mm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 1.5 mm.
Muaj ob hom zira:
- Kirmanskaya. Nws muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dub xim thiab me me, sharply ntsim.
- Persian. Nws muaj ib qho sib dua, xim daj thiab xim muaj zog. Qhov feem ntau thiab nrov ntau yam, zoo heev rau cumin.
Raws li koj pom, cumin thiab cumin tsis zoo li qub, thiab tsis muaj laj thawj xav txog lawv li ib qho nroj tsuag los yog tib lub caij.
Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cumin thiab zira
Caraway noob thiab cumin muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, nyob rau hauv uas lawv txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Kawm kuj yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cumin from thyme.
Keeb kwm
Cumin zoo tib yam nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw kub siab ntawm Asia. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no feem ntau siv hauv European cuisine. Nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob ntawm cov ntug ntawm cov nroj tsuag qaum thiab raws li cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev. 
Zira yog Central Esxias keeb kwm thiab nyiam nyob rau hauv Asia, Latin America, Mediterranean hiav txwv thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm sab av loj African. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw nws yog cultivated raws li ib tug spice thiab feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav. Cov neeg European xav kom lawv loj hlob cumin hauv lawv lub vaj.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Cumin dog dig muag li ob xyoos kev lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, nws ua ib qho hluav taws xob, thiab nyob rau hauv ob xyoo nws ua ib lub qia thiab blooms, koj muaj peev xwm sau cov noob. Cov nroj tsuag winters tau yooj yim. Noob muaj peev xwm yuav sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj no.
Zira yog ntau thermophilic, thiab nws yog zus raws li txhua xyoo kab lis kev cai. Nws blooms thiab muab cov noob nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo. Nws yog sown nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis los yog nyob rau hauv qhib txaj (nruab nrab-May).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zira yuav loj hlob zoo hauv kub lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nruab hnub sov yog nyob + 30 ° C rau tsawg kawg 3 lub hlis.
Txawv hauv kev saj thiab hnov tsw
Cumin dog dig muaj ib qho ntse saj nrog yim pab ntawm citrus thiab ib ntsim aroma. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau siv txuj lom rau ci qhob cij. Nws yog feem ntau muab tso rau hauv fatty meat, siv rau salting thiab pickling zaub, nyob rau hauv sausages, nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm npias thiab kvass, insist on vodka.
Zira yog lub caij nyoog zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phom. Nws muab tso rau hauv cov ntses thiab nqaij tais, zaub thiab legumes, hauv pastries thiab cov khoom qab zib. Nws muaj ntse ntsev tsw ntse thiab ib qho me ntsis nutty saj. Ua ntej siv nws yog pom zoo rau kib nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub qhuav los yog ntawm cov roj nrog cov dos rau tag nrho qhia tawm ntawm saj thiab aroma. Txij lub sij hawm, zira (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug rauj) pib saj ntsim.
Tsos
Yog hais tias koj pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cumin thiab zira rau ib tug neeg tsis paub, nws yuav nyuaj rau nws to taub tias nws muaj ob lub caij sib txawv ua ntej nws. Outwardly, cov noob yog heev uas zoo sib xws, thiab lawv visually nyuaj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam, yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom saj. Noob yog me ntsis loj thiab muaj ib qho ntxoov ntxoo.
Koj puas paub? Hauv Is Nrias teb, muaj ib lub nroog me me hu ua Zira. Tib lub npe yog lub zos hauv Azerbaijan.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm spices
Muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm caraway thiab cov sij hawm xyaw yog qhov zoo sib xws, yog li ntawd lawv kuj siv los kho cov kab mob tib yam.
Cumin
Nyob rau hauv 100 g ntawm caraway noob 333 kcal. Cov txuj lom yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins (C, E, PP thiab pawg B), muaj cov zaub mov (iron, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc thiab sodium). Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, diuretic, choleretic, lactogonic thiab anti-inflammatory zog.
Caraway cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug siv hauv cov nram qab no:
- Siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub zais zis thiab ob lub raum, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kab mob urinary.
- Applied mus rau kev kho mob ntawm prostate thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tej yam kab mob ntawm lub genital chaw nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam.
- Kev pabcuam zoo nrog kev pw tsaug zog, nrog rau kev txob nce siab.
- Ib tug decoction ntawm txuj lom cov noob yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xeem ua ntej ntawm cev xeeb tub los npaj lub tsev menyuam rau cov txheej txheem generic. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txhawb cov mis nyuj ntau ntxiv thaum lub caij ua menyuam.
- Pab txhawm rau txhim kho mob ntawm kev hnyav thiab cev xeeb tub.
- Tshuaj yej los ntawm lawv pab tshem tawm cov kua nplaum ntau, uas yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov kev ua xua, mob khaub thuas thiab kis kab mob. Nws pab nrog hnoos thiab mob ntsws.
- Lawv muaj antitumor teebmeem, raws li nws txo qib ntawm cov kabmob hlwb hauv lub cev.
- Zoo rau kev zom thiab pab cov cem quav. Cumin nrog turmeric thiab kua txob normalizes hnyuv muaj nuj nqi.
- Noob thiab roj yog siv los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov plaub hau poob, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv ib co kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij - pob txuv, fungus, pob txuv.
- Spice noob normalize metabolic txheej txheem, yog li lawv siv ntau pluas noj rau poob phaus.
- Nws pab nrog flatulence rau cov laus thiab colic hauv cov me nyuam.
- Nws muaj cov nyhuv choleretic thiab muab tso rau hauv cov nqi sib tw.
Koj puas paub? Cumin siv 8,000 xyoo dhau los. Thaum archaeological excavations ntawm lub Neolithic thiab Mesolithic lub sij hawm, cov noob ntawm no seasoning tau pom.
Zira
100 g ntawm cov noob ntawm 375 kcal. Caij no tseem muaj vitamins C, E, K, PP thiab pawg B, carotene, thiab cov ntxhiab khoom (zinc, copper, iron, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium). Cov Greeks thiab tam sim no ua tshuaj yej nrog no seasoning, uas muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov me nyuam.
Zira muaj cov nram no zoo:
- Tones lub cev thiab yog aphrodisiac.
- Nws txhawb cov kev puas siab puas ntsws, txhawb kev nco thiab lub zeem muag.
- Kev siv tau rau hauv plab zom mov. Pab nrog roj thiab colic ntau.
- Txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic.
- Vim nws lub cev tsis ntiav nws yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj cov kua dej ntau thiab cov tshuaj phem.
- Stimulates cov kua mis ua rau cov niam tsev uas muaj menyuam mos.
- Zoo pab nrog neurological mob - amnesia, tsis pw tsaug zog.
- Nws muaj ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv antiseptic, pab nrog qog formations.
- Spice yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij - pob txuv, pob txuv.
- Zira txo kev mob, clears qhov tus kab mob ua pa, yog li nws yog qhov zoo rau siv nws rau bronchitis thiab mob ntsws.
- Nws pab tiv thaiv xeev siab, nrog rau kev cia siab rau cov poj niam me nyuam hauv thawj peb lub hlis.
Contraindications
Zira thiab cumin tsis pom nyob rau hauv xws li mob:
- kev tsis haum;
- exacerbation ntawm gastrointestinal kab mob, pancreatitis;
- tsiv cov pob zeb loj loj nyob rau hauv lub raum lossis gall zais zis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cumin thiab cumin tsis pom zoo siv los siv heev thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob ua tsis tau haujlwm lossis qis dua.Cumin thiab zira muaj rau ntau yam genera ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub kaus tsev neeg. Lawv zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Qhov txawv tsuas yog mus rau lub saj ntawm lub noob.
