Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Arcadia" tau ntev los ua ib txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab lub vaj txiv hmab loj loj. Qhov no muaj ntau hom kev hlub ntawm kev hlub ntawm winegrowers tsis yog vim zoo siab ntawm cov qoob loo, tab sis kuj vim nws tsis thwj siab ua rau huab cua txawv thiab yooj yim ciaj sia nyob txawv cheeb tsam climatic.
Qhov no thaum ntxov grape deservedly yuav siv ib qho ntawm kaum qhov chaw ntawm kev hwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev ntawm lub ntiaj teb txiv hmab txiv ntoo assortment. Kuv zoo siab tias qhov nce hauv Arkady txiv hmab hauv ntau hauv koj lub vaj zaub yuav tsis ua teeb meem rau koj, thiab peb yuav piav qhia seb yuav ua li cas thiaj yog.
Nqe lus piav ntawm cov nta ntawm grape ntau yam "Arcadia"
Qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ntev nws tus kheej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws cov teb, Ukraine, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Western Europe. Odessa IVIV lawv. Tairova rightly considers Arcadia ua nws loj tshaj pride, vim ntau yam yog bred ntawm no.
Rau xaiv ntawm "Arcadia" tau siv ob txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam nrog sib txawv qualities:
- Nroj tsuag ntau yam "Moldova"uas yog rau "Arcadia" pub dawb tsis kam rau cov teebmeem ntawm lwm cov kev mob phom sij.
- "Cardinal" - Ib tug ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug high quality noob ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm piav qhia ntau yam.
Vim li ntawd, ib qho zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau tau, tau tuaj yeem ua tau qoob loo loj heev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj. Kuj, qhov no muaj ntau lub npe hu ua lwm lub npe - "Nastya."
Distinctive nta ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo bunches ntawm ntau yam "Arkady"
Pawg ntawm ntau yam no muaj peev xwm ncav cuag tsis yog loj npaum li cas, tiam sis cov loj loj heev. Lawv qhov hnyav txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas hauv 0.6 rau 2.5 kilograms. Hauv me me, cov pawg ua ke, muaj cov conical lossis cylindroconical puab. Tab sis, ntau zaus muaj pawg ua ke nrog "tis", qhov uas muaj peev xwm loj heev. Tus qauv ntawm ib pawg ntawm grapes yog feem ntau xoob, tab sis kuj muaj cov uas muaj ib qho nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo berries.
Tsis ceeb, qhov loj ntawm lub berries ntawm no grape yog tseem loj heev. Qhov nruab nrab, thawj lub plawv-puab los yog tus qauv qe-puab berries muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 3.7 centimeters, thiab ib tug dav ntawm txog 2.8 centimeters. Lawv hnyav txog 10 grams, tab sis yog tias nyob rau hauv cov dej num zoo thiab kev tu zoo yuav ncav cuag qhov tseem ceeb hauv 15 grams. Cov tawv nqaij xim ntawm cov Berry yog zoo nkauj heev amber, daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej, tab sis tsis tuab, tab sis heev ruaj, muab zoo thauj.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm dawb prune (siv quav ciab). Lub pulp ntawm berries yog txawv los ntawm nws cov fleshy qauv thiab txawv tshaj plaw juiciness. Lub saj ntawm berries yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb swe saj, uas harmonizes zoo kawg nkaus nrog lub muag heev ntxiag nutmeg aroma. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab thaj hauv 100 cm3 ntawm qhov ntim ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 16-17 grams. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub acidity ntawm 1 liter ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Arcadia" tsuas yog 6-7 grams.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm grape "Arcadia" yog ntawm chav kawm rooj. Nws zoo nkauj bunches nrog delicious berries yuav decorate tej lub rooj. Vim qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no feem ntau tshwj xeeb zus rau kev muag khoom. Dav siv hauv winemaking.
Tag nrho cov hais txog tawm los ntawm grape ntau yam "Arcadia"
Qhov no ntau cov pleases nrog cov qoob loo yeej loj thiab heev thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv kev, tshem tawm cov ripeness ntawm grapes ntawm lub Arkadi grapes tshwm sim 125 hnub tom qab nkag mus rau vegetative lub sij hawm. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ib tug Bush yog txog 20 kilograms.
Ib txhia winegrowers sib cav convincingly tias, vim yog qhov zoo thiab kom tu ntawm Bush, nyob rau hauv ib lub caij txawm ntau tshaj 50 kilograms ntawm zoo nkauj grapes tau raug muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub coefficient ntawm fruitfulness ntawm no ntau yam ranges ntawm 0.9 mus rau 1.5, uas yog ib tug zoo siab daim duab.
Bush ntawm no ntau yam muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob quab yuam, tab sis nws yog peev xwm ntawm loj hlob mus rau ib tug txaus loj loj. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tua ntawm grape Bush ntau yam "Arcadia" zoo kawg matured, tab sis tej zaum lawv muaj peev xwm adversely cuam tshuam rau huab cua. Ntawm tag nrho cov tua txog 55-75% yog fruitful.
Nws yog peev xwm ntawm pollinating on nws tus kheej, raws li nws muaj ib tug bisexual paj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm no grape koj muaj peev xwm pollinate ntau yam xws li "Talisman" thiab "Laura", tab sis nws tus kheej yog zoo kawg nkaus peev ntawm loj hlob cais los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab "Arcadia"
Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, qhov no ntau yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam uas feem ntau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm grapes: nyob rau hauv Lviv, Zaporizhzhya, thiab undoubtedly nyob rau hauv Crimea. Yog li, peb muaj peev xwm xaus rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no, vim hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lviv, ces nws yog feem ntau hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv North ntawm Ukraine, thiab tag nrho ntawm Central Russia, nws yuav kuj yuav tau ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo kawg nkaus.
Tseem ceeb muaj nqis sau cia high nqi ntawm tsis kam ntawm grapes "Arcadia" mus rau Frost: Qhov kub tso siab kam rau-21-23 hli yog qhov zoo, yog hais tias koj npog lub Bush nrog ib zaj duab xis - nws tsis yog puas nyob rau ntawm -26 ° C. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm cov hom yog raws li nram no:
- Kiag li tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew - ib tug kab mob uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub vine thiab nws cov nplooj, tab sis lub grapes lawv tus kheej.
- Grapes "Arkady" yog tau sai sai nkag rau hauv fruiting lub sij hawm: nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob tom qab txhaj tshuaj rau lub qub Tshuag, thiab lub thib peb thaum cog cov grapes nrog ib sapling.
- Loj yields ntawm zoo nkauj thiab cua bunches ntawm grapes yog heev zoo tau thauj, uas yog ensured los ntawm ib tug muaj zog ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cons grapes "Arcadia" - dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej cog rau ntawm koj qhov chaw
"Arcadia" tsis txaus los mus tiv thaiv tus swb ntawm cov kab mob xws li oidium, zoo li grey pwm. Yog li hais tias lawv yuav tsis ntaus lub vine, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv Txau ob zaug nyob rau hauv ib lub caij.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no grape yog heev tsis zam kev hloov hauv av noo noo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tswj nws artificially, pub kom lub berries yuav pom tau twb nyob rau suab si grapes.
Ntxiv thiab, qhov ntau yam yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog thaum lub sij hawm bunching. Feem ntau cov vine yuav overloaded, tom qab uas cov qoob loo ua ntiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qib siab tawm ib pawg ntawm ib qho ntawm ib tug Bush.
Cog txiv ntseej "Arcadia" rau ntawm lub cev. Cov lus pom zoo
Yuav kom loj hlob zoo grapes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog xaiv ib qho zoo heev ntau yam nrog zoo yields. Tom qab tag nrho, nws inexperience yooj yim rhuav txawm lub zoo tshaj plaws seedling. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas xaiv qhov chaw thiab av rau cog grapes. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no cultivated nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm zoo nkag mus rau ib tug Bush ntawm txaus tus nqi ntawm tshav ntuj thiab qhaj ntawv tsis txias sab qaum teb cua.
Nws tseem yog nyiam kom nyeem txog kev cog cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yog li, qhov no kab lis kev cai zoo tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm cov tuam tsev. Cov av zoo dua tuaj yeem nqa lub teeb thiab fertile, muaj peev xwm sov so zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov av ua tau yooj yim kis tau los ntawm nws tus kheej, txij li qhov tshaj dej noo cuam tshuam rau grape harvest.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub grapes av?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog txiv "Arcadia" nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog li, nws yuav muaj peev xwm pib sai sai thiab txaus ntshai ntawm khov ntawm ib tug grape seedling los yog ib tug scion yuav zam. Txawm li cas los, grafting grapes rau lub caij ntuj no yuav cia li zoo. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws yuav ua tau kom tau grapes los ntawm ib tug laus grape Bush, txiav nws, cog ib tug tshiab ib thiab, yog li, accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab.
Dab tsi yog cog ntawm xaiv rau yug me nyuam grapes "Arcadia"?
Raws li twb tau sau, qhov no ntau yam yuav tau propagated ob los ntawm cog seedlings thiab by grafting. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug loj zoo dua yuav hais tias lub qub twb ruaj tsim tsa ntoo yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush ntau sustainable. Tsaug rau no cog lub Bush yuav tseem loj hlob sai dua. Nrog ib tug zoo sab saum toj dressing, grapes txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev. Txawm tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los thin tawm cov tsim pawg.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub txog winegrowers tias nws yog thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob on nws tus kheej keeb kwm, lub grapes "Arcadia" yog tau los tsim ntau ntau cua yields. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis ua raws li kev nplua mias thiab tuaj nkag ntawm lub vine rau hauv fruiting, thiab hlob grapes rau koj tus kheej - nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov kev xaiv no.
Cov lus qhia rau cog grape saplings "Arcadia"
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum yuav ib tug haum seedling ntawm no ntau yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias nws cov keeb kwm muaj ib tug tshiab thiab zoo tsos, tsis puas los yog qhuav. Pov thawj ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo hauv paus system yog xim dawb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov xim ntawm qhov cross-section ntawm seedling yog ntsuab. Tom ntej no, npaj mus rau qhov ncaj qha tsaws:
- Peb npaj qhov aub tsiv ua ntej. Yog hais tias koj yuav tau cog ntau seedlings - qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov pits yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 meter. Lub tob ntawm aub tsiv yog ob zaug qhov keeb kwm ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedling.
- Peb tam sim ntawd fertilize lub qhov: nyob rau hauv nws qab peb poob pw tsaug zog rau saum txheej ntawm av, muab tshem tawm thaum khawb lub qhov, tov nrog humus. Qhov no fertilizer yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm yooj yim av, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus hlawv lub seedling.
- Ua ntej cog, lub seedling xav tau kev tuav rau txog ib hnub nyob rau hauv dej, thiab tseem txiav tawm lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov keeb kwm, siv ib tug heev ntse shears. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yuav accelerated los ntawm dipping nws cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb npaj hu ua "Humat". Rau kev daws koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 10 tee ntawm yeeb tshuaj, diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej.
- Nws yog tsim nyog kom txo tau ib lub sapling nyob rau hauv ib qhov kom txog thaum 5 centimeters los ntawm cov av mus rau hauv paus ntseg tsho. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb hauv qhov ua tib zoo, maj mam txhaws lub qhov taub nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Nws yog pom zoo kom khawb cov nyiaj them yug nyob ze ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas nws yuav raug khi.
- Tom qab cog, lub seedling yog watered, thiab cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog mulched.
Grafting "Arcadia" on ib tug laus grape Tshuag
Yuav kom ua tau tawm ib qho muaj peev xwm graft grafting, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los npaj lub txiav nws tus kheej rau prematurely. Siv ib tug loj soj caum yog tsis nqi nws, nws yuav txaus 2-3 lub qhov muag. Qhov qis dua yuav tsum tau muab txiav tawm ntawm ob tog sab nraud, kom muaj ob "lub xub pwg". Lub soj caum yuav ntau dua nyob rau hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus, Yog tias koj tuav nws rau ob peb hnub ua ntej nrog dej. Nws yuav zoo rau kev txiav thiab dipping nws nyob rau hauv "Gumat", raws li peb pom zoo ua nrog seedling saum toj no.
Dhau ntawm cov Tshuag kuj muaj me ntsis haujlwm. Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub qub Bush yuav tsum tau yuav tshem tawm tag nrho, tawm tsuas yog ib tug tsawg stump, qhov kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub cev yuav tsum yog zoo meej thiab huv, uas nws yog rubbed nrog ib tug damp daim ntaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub Tshuag yuav tsum yog kom zoo zoo cais, ua ib lub taub hau rau nws. Peb pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Lub txiav yog muab tso rau hauv kev cais nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas qhov chaw txiav tawm ntawm nws kov daim ntoo, thiab "hangers" nyob hauv qhov chaw sib txawv.
- Ib qho khoom faib tawm yuav tsum yog nruj nreem rub, siv ib daim ntaub ntev uas tuaj yeem tsim tau. Muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yeej muab cov shtamb txuam nrog ib zaj duab xis kom khaws cov dej noo ntau hauv nws thiab tiv thaiv nws ntawm frostbite thaum lub caij ntuj no.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khawb tau ib qho kev txhawb nqa nyob ze lub cev, ntawm uas lub hauv paus thiab rooted txiav yuav twist.
- Rau lub caij ntuj no, lub grams nrog grafted cuttings yog coated nrog av nplaum, uas yuav lav lub preservation ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lub stump.
Rau qhov loj dua stability ntawm txiav nws yog pom zoo rau wax. Txoj kev ua no yog ua kom zoo zoo, vim hais tias cov txiav yuav tsum yog lo rau ib tug thib ob rau hauv paraffin melted nyob rau hauv dej thiab sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog kom tsis txhob puas rau cuttings nrog kub paraffin, tab sis kuj tsis mus hlawv koj tus kheej.
Zoo grape sau - txoj kev saib xyuas zoo
Grapes "Arcadia" nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav zoo siab nrog koj ntau cov qoob loo. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws yog tseem zoo tu rau - pawg ntawm grapes, zoo li lub berries lawv tus kheej, yuav loj hlob unusually loj.
- Kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo rau huab cua. Tsis tu ncua feem ntau yog ua ntej ua ntej paj ntoo thiab tom qab nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ntub dej rau hauv av thaum lub sij hawm drought sij hawm tus sau tsis pom ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov av noo noo.
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm mulching thiab ntxhia hnav khaub ncaws, koj muaj peev xwm heev significantly txoj kev loj hlob ntawm vine thiab nws tua. Zoo, cov haujlwm no tshwm sim rau sau qoob. Yog li ntawd, mulching cov av ib ncig ntawm lub vine nrog 3 centimeter txheej ntawm humus tau tuav nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab poov tshuaj phosphate chiv Nws yog zoo dua mus ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob tsim kev loj hlob ntawm ntoo nyob rau hauv lub Autumn.
- Pruning ntawm grape Bush yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub vine yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm so. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim ib tug kiv cua zoo ntawm 3-4 brown tes tsho. Thaum twg lub tsho tiv thaiv txhua lub tsho shortened los ntawm 8-12 lub qhov muag. Optimally tawm on grape Bush ntau yam "Arcadia" txog 35-45 ob lub qhov muag. Nrog ntau ntawm lawv, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tshaj tawm ib tug Bush nrog ib tug qoob loo. On loj thiab cov neeg laus bushes yog lub siab load thiab 55 qhov.
- Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tswj tus naj npawb ntawm pawg ntawm txhua shoot. Optimally tawm xwb ib pawg rau ib qho khiav tawm. Yog li, lub pawg yuav yeej muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug loj ib tug thiab sau nrog loj berries.
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub grapes los ntawm Frost, nws yuav tsum tau them. Los npog qhov grapes zoo, tom qab trimming, Bush tau tag nrho nteg rau hauv av thiab npog nrog av los yog npog nrog ntawv ci (thaum npog nrog ib zaj duab xis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub vine tsis kis tau). Tsuas cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog cov kab grafted them nrog ib tug tub uas muaj kab hauv qab thiab ua kom av nrog.
- Lub grapes "Arcadia" tsis heev resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus rau kev tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj txau txhua lub caij yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm thaum watering lub vine. Rau txau fungicides yog siv. Zoo heev tiv thaiv lub grapes los ntawm cov kab mob Bordeaux kua nyob rau hauv ib tug concentration ntawm tsis ntau tshaj li 1%.
