Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yug me nyuam ntawm nqaij qaib nrog kev pab ntawm incubators paub hais tias ob peb yam tseem ceeb los cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm brood. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog ib qho khoom tsim kom zoo. Xav txog kev xaiv cov qoob loo ntawm cov qe thiab cov cai rau lawv cov cia ua ntej kev tsim kabmob.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv Goose qe rau incubator
Thaum xaiv cov khoom rau kev tso rau hauv tus setter, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj nws hauv ob txoj kev:
- Pom kev soj ntsuam: nws yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov twg yog qhov ntsuas (zoo li, qhov hnyav thiab mob ntawm lub plhaub) raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj.
- Ovoskopirovaniya, los yog otoscope scanning, thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem sab hauv yog kuaj: cov qe, lub chamber cua thiab lub embryo.
Koj puas paub? Tibetan monks pe hawm cov snow-dawb Goose, vim lawv ntseeg tias nws yog tus incarnation ntawm tswv Shiva. Thiab lub sijhawm Loos pom tias yog Goose qhov kev hlub ntawm Mars, tus vaj tswv ua tsov ua rog.
Lub qe nyhav thiab lub cev
Lub hauv paus qauv:
- kev hnyav li cas: 120 - 140 g (rau lub teeb breeds) thiab 160-190 g (rau cov tawv nqaij hnyav);
- loj npaum li cas: 8-10 cm ntev thiab 4-5 cm dav;
- daim ntawv yuav tsum tsis muaj tseeb, nws tsis pub kom muaj kab mob loj heev, pear-puab, conical, flattened, round.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov xwm txheej uas tawm tsam sab nraud ntawm qhov teev tseg txwv tsis txais. Nws tsis muaj qhov lees paub tias kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum yog los ntawm lawv.
Plhaub
Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub qe kuj muaj qhov xav tau:
- qhov saum npoo yog du thiab txawm;
- nyuaj, tsis muag;
- tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj: tawg, chips;
- tsis muaj qhov tsis xws: khaus, ua pob, txhaws, loj hlob thiab khi (thickening nyob nruab nrab);
- huv si, tsis muaj kev ua qias tuaj: thim, ntshav, plaub.
Qee tus poultry ua liaj ua teb ntxuav lawv lub qe nrog dej thiab tua tau lawv nyob rau hauv cov poov tshuaj permanganate. Lwm tus neeg hais tias ntxuav yog tsim kev puas tsuaj, thiab lawv raug ntxuav los ntawm hydrogen peroxide.
Video: npaj thiab tso qe qe nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator
Taug kev
Ua ntej yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov kev tsim kab mob, tag nrho cov qe yuav tsum tau muab ci ntsa iab nrog lub pob ntseg, tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li cas lawv saib. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab rau nteg unfertilized cov yam me thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas muaj pathologies.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mus rau qe qe tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom tau lo av, nws yog ntshaw kom noj nws los ntawm lub zes sai sai tom qab lub demolition. Yog hais tias nws nyob hauv lub litter rau ntau tshaj 5 teev, ces microbes uas yog detrimental rau lub embryo yuav txeem tau qhov pores ntawm lub plhaub.
Lub nkaub yuav tsum muaj raws li nram no:
- ib tug, tsis yog ob tug;
- tsaus xim thiab tsis muaj ib thaj tsam;
- nyob hauv qhov chaw;
- Mobility: Thaum twg lub qe puv, qhov qes qeeb rov los rau qhov chaw (yog tias nws tsis tsiv, nws txhais tau tias nws nyam lub plhaub);
- haillocks uas yug cov qe yog cov zauv;
- yolk uniformity, tsis muaj lwm yam kev sau;
- protein yog tuab, tsis kua, tsis dub;
- yolk thiab protein yuav tsum tsis txhob tov.
Cua Chamber
Ntawm no, dhau lawm, muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv:
- qhov chaw: ntawm qhov kawg, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm sab thiab tsis yog ntawm sab ntse;
- loj: me me, tsis muaj thicker tshaj 2 hli (ib lub dav cua hauv huab cua hais lus ntawm cov khoom muag);
- yuav tsum tsis txhob txawb (lub zog - kev kos npe ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub plhaub puab).
Kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug Goose rau ib pawg neeg, yuav ua li cas los txiav txim rau tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm geese, thaum geese pib ya nyob rau hauv tsev, muaj pes tsawg lub qe ib tug Goose.
Puas muaj cov kab mob
Nws yog tau los mus txiav txim lub xub ntiag ntawm lub embryo tsuas yog nyob rau hnub 4-5 tom qab wrecking. Mus txog rau lub sij hawm ntawd, lub qe yog txawb thiab mob daj ntseg, thiab lub tshav dav hlau tsis tau tsim. Yog li ntawd, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab ua kom muaj kev sib ntxub rau hnub thib tsib, tab sis tsis yog ntxov. Hauv qhov no, lub embryo xwb tseem yuav tsis pom.
Cov cim qhia ntawm fertilization:
- muaj ib lub chamber cua ntawm qhov loj me me nyob rau hauv qhov chaw;
- lub qe tsis lo lub teeb, tiam sis ib tug tsaus nti thiab homogeneous sib luag;
- cov qe tsiv hauv lub nas, tab sis maj mam thiab rov qab los rau hauv plawv txoj hauj lwm.
Cia cov qe qe mus rau qhov chaw
Muaj ntau cov nqaij qaib cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau tos ob peb hnub kom sau cov xov tooj ntawm cov qe thiab yug me nyuam qaib ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog los ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws qhia tau sau tseg tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tsim kom tsis yog lub qe uas tau tso, tab sis rau ob peb teev thiab hnub ntawd. Qhov cua txias no txhawb zog rau lub embryo.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau ob hnub tom qab hatching, lub goslings twb paub yuav ua li cas ua luam dej skillfully. Goose tsis qhia lawv tias, vim yog kev ua luam dej yog lub ntuj xav.
Npaum li cas Goose qe yog khaws
Tswvyim ntawm qhov teebmeem no txawv. Ib txhia sib cav hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub hnub nyoog ntawm qe rau ib bookmark yog 5 hnub, lwm tus xav txog qib siab ntawm 10-15 hnub. Tab sis ntev dua lawv tau muab, txo qhov feem pua ntawm brood:
- yog tias cov khoom muab khaws cia rau 5 hnub, ces hatchability 79.8%;
- 10 hnub - 72.7%;
- 15 hnub - 53.7%;
- 20 hnub - 32.5%;
- 25 hnub - 0%.
Kev cai cia
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tsim kom muaj kev tsim kab mob ntseeg tau pab txhawb cov brood quantitative qhia thiab qhov zoo (noj qab haus huv) ntawm Goose offspring.
Cia Cov Cai:
- chav tsev: qhuav, huv si, zoo qhov cua, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw txawv txawv (nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qias neeg thiab chav tsis zoo, ua kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub qe los ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub plhaub nrog huab cua);
- kub: 8-18 ° C, hom phiaj 12-15 ° C (ntawm kub dua 22 ° C, lub embryo pib tsim, tab sis tsis yog, thiab lub qe sai sai qub);
- av noo: 70-80 %;
- qe txoj hauj lwm: vam khom, nrog rau npau npau kawg (dhau ib lim tiam ib zaug) los yog horizontally, nrog rau qhov kawg kawg me ntsis (ua dhau txhua hnub);
- kev thauj mus los: ua tib zoo siv, tsis muaj kev sib tsoo, thiaj li tsis txhob ua rau huab cua Chamber lossis lub meej mom ntawm lub qe).
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom tsim tau cov khoom siv ntawm cov av, Italis Dawb Geese, Mamut, Governors, Kuban, Gorky thiab Tula, Suav, Linda Geese, Danish Legart, Hungarian Dawb, Arzamas, Toulouse, Rhine, Kholmogory geese.
Ntxiv txee lub neej
Yuav ua kom puv cov kab ua kom zoo li qub, qee zaum koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom rau ntau tshaj 10 hnub. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txo qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv chav tsev mus rau 8-10 ° C.
Tamsim no, kws txawj tau tsim ntau txoj hau kev uas nthuav lub txee lub neej ntawm qhov tsim kom pom cov khoom mus rau 20-25 hnub:
- Lub caij sov cua sov: 2-4 hnub tom qab tso lub qe yog rhuab nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator rau 4-5 teev nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 37.5-38 ° C thiab humidity ntawm 55-70%. Tom qab ntawd lub tais yuav rov qab mus rau yav dhau los. Qee tus neeg ua teb noj qaib rov ua dua qhov no txhua 2-3 hnub, lwm tus tom qab 5 hnub. Thiab qee cov ntseeg tias nws yog txaus ua nws ib zaug.
- Txhua hnub cua sov: Pib txij hnub tsib hnub, lub qe lub tais yuav raug xa mus rau kev tsim kom ntev li ib teev txhua hnub, rhuab mus rau 37.2 ° C. Txoj kev ua haujlwm no yuav rov tsim cov txheej txheem ntuj thaum lub sij hawm daus ntawm ib qho chaw txhua hnub.
- Cia nyob hauv qhov chaw hloov roj: Lub qe yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho airtight pob (ib tug tau ntawm lavsan-polyethylene), nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm lub oxygen, uas cov noob qaub ncaug nqus, dries tawm. Qhov tsawg dua cov pa nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lub qe, nws qeeb nws hnub nyoog. Koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw nyob hauv lub hnab nrog nitrogen, ozone los yog carbon dioxide los ntawm ib qho peev xwm ntawm carbon dioxide, laus yuav qeeb sai dua. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib ntim, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia ntawm 10-12 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej yuav siv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub sij hawm ntev, txhua testicle yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Laying qe nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator
- Ua ntej txhaws, qhov ua kom zoo dua qub mus rau 37.8-38 ° C, rau lub hom phiaj no nws muaj 3-4 teev dhau los.
- Cov khoom tau npaj tseg ua ntej: cov ntaub ntawv uas raug xaiv kom raug, kos rau ntawm lub pob ntseg, ntxuav thiab tua kab mob.
- Cov khoom raug muab tso rau hauv lub phaj horizontally.
- Thaum tsis muaj qhov hloov txoj kev tuaj yeem, lawv yuav tsum tau xa ua manually (dua li 4 zaug hauv ib hnub). Kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem kos rau txhua daim luam ntawm ob tog.
- Teem hom nyob rau hauv incubator: kub - 38-39 ° C, humidity - 70%.
- Ua raws li cov cai rau kev tsim kab tho qe.
Kawm kom loj hlob goslings nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator.
Cov kauj ruam tso ntawm qe qe nyob rau hauv incubator: video
Ovoskopirovaniya los ntawm hnub
Ovoskopirovaniya tsim nyog ua ntej thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob 3-4 zaug:
- Ua ntej bookmark, khij qhov zoo ntawm qhov khoom: tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub plhaub thiab tsaus nti, hauv lub xeev ntawm cov qe thiab cov protein, lub xub ntiag ntawm huab cua Chamber.
- On lub 8-10th hnub ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob: Koj tuaj yeem pom lub speck ntawm lub embryo thiab cov kab sib chaws ntawm nws lub circulatory system. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev raug mob uas tsis tau pom ua ntej, kev npliag, unfertilized qe (tag nrho translucent) thiab lub nplhaib ntshav (lub embryo tau tuag).
- 15-21 hnub: Ib daim ntawv zoo yog tsis txhais, tsaus nti, thiab tsuas yog lub chamber huab cua ci. Cov kev phem tsis zoo: glowing tag - unfertilized, ci nrog ib tug tsaus nti thiab tsis muaj ib daim phiaj ntshav - lub embryo tuag.
- Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog kawg ua ntej hatching (28-29 hnub): Koj pom tau lub zog ntawm Goose, hnov lub suab thiab nws lub plab. Cov povthawj hnyav: tsaus, tab sis tsis muaj qhov taw qhia pom thiab tsis muaj suab hnov - tus me goose tuag.
Cov qe phem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd tom qab paub tias.
Kawm txog kev loj hlob goslings nyob rau tom tsev, pub goslings, yog vim li cas vim goslings yuav poob mus rau lawv ob txhais taw.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom tsim thiab nws cia yuav tsum tau txav deb heev. Qhov ob ntawm yam muaj zog no yuav txhawb kev tsim kom muaj kev tsim kom loj hlob ntxiv. Yuav kom tau txais ib qho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, nws yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov cai hauv qab no kom meej meej.
Yees duab: Ovoscopic hatching qe
Xyuas
Tam sim ntawd yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab disinfect qe tsim rau cia rau tsim kom loj hlob, los yog ua ntej ua kom kab mob?
Tau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tua cov qe sai sai tom qab sib sau thiab ua ntej yuav tso. Tom qab ntawd nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tua tau lawv ua ntej hloov mus rau qhov xaus. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev koom ua ke kuj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
comizol1 sau:
Yog nws ua tau rau disinfect lub usual poov tshuaj permanganate?
Tau, nws yog ua tau, tab sis cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dhau mus siab, txij thaum nws penetrates rau hauv lub qe thiab muaj peev xwm ua mob lub embryo. Koj tuaj yeem da dej daig rau 1-1.5% ntawm hydrogen peroxide, 0.2-0.5% peracetic acid, 1.5-2.0% chlorine B.
Nyob rau hauv tsev, lub thiaj li hu da dej disinfection ntawm cov qe yog ntau tau, ib qho ntawm cov hau kev uas yog kev kho mob ntawm lub plhaub nrog qis-dispersion aerosols ntawm aqueous daws ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob.
Virocid hom tshuaj tua kab mob (VIROCID) yog siv los ntawm txoj kev aerosol los yog tshuaj tsuag, nws kuj yog siv rau kev kho mob hatcheries thiab cov kab tsim kua txav. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog los ua kom lub qe nrog ib lub teeb nyob ntawm 30-40 cm ntawm ob sab rau 10-15 feeb.
Thaum muaj tus kab mob colibacteriosis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, cov qe yog ntxiv nrog iodized nyob rau hauv 0.5-1% iodine kua los yog chlorinated nyob rau hauv ib qho tshuaj tov uas muaj 1.2-1.5% ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine, thiab thaum twg muaj aspergillosis tshwm sim, lawv raug kho nrog 5% kua tooj liab sulfate.
Es tsis txhob ovoskop, kuv siv ib tug me nyuam cov duab phom sij, txhua yam puav leej pom.
