Txhawm rau hauv cov noog yog qhov sib txawv hauv tus cwj pwm uas tshwm sim raws li qhov tshwm sim rau cov teeb meem sab nraud. Gnawing muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus neeg laus chickens, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv chickens.
Feem ntau, tus neeg tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws yog tus raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag, thaum tib lub sij hawm sib zog los ntawm ib tus noog uas tua tsiaj tuaj yeem ceev nrooj kis mus rau ntawm cov noog, uas ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam loj heev rau tus neeg mob. Feem ntau, pecking ua rau kev raug mob loj, ntshav qhov txhab, kev puas tsuaj rau hauv nruab nrog cev thiab tuag taus.
Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem poob ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog dab tsi ua rau kev coj tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, thiab yam kev ntsuas yuav pab tshem tawm nws li cas.
Vim li cas
Nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib ua teb, kev txhoj puab heev ntawm chickens, nyob rau hauv uas lawv pluck feathers, peck txhua lwm yam mus txog cov ntshav, yog hu ua pterophagia. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, pecking tsis tshwm sim rau nws tus kheej, xws li nruj nruj cwj pwm yeej muaj paus ua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis tshem tawm hauv paus ua rau tom, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov tshav dav hlau yuav raug mob. Ib qho kev kis kab mob yuav tuaj yeem koom nrog qhov txhab. Nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj cov ntaub ntawv, lub chickens rhuav npe txhua lwm kom tuag.
Ntau yam mob nyhav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quab yuam ntawm cov qaib, xws li teeb pom kev hauv tsev mus rau cov kab mob phem. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, pecking tshwm nws tus kheej raws li ib tug feature ntawm ib tug qaib tias tsis nyob ntawm sab nraud yam.
Yees duab: Chickens Chuck Yog tias qhov kev xav ua rau kom pom tau nws tus kheej thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog heev, nws tsuas yog mob heev dua lub sijhawm. Cov nqaij qaib no raug muab tso tseg ntxov ntxov.
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog kev sib deev ntawm nqaij qaib, yuav ua li cas thauj hnub qaib qaib, yuav ua li cas nce qaib tom qab ib qho kev ntxhib ntxoo, thiab tseem yuav ua li cas thiaj li taug kev qaib.
Malnutrition
Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau pterophagia thiab cannibalism hauv cov noog. Qhov zoo tshaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qaib, uas nws lub cev khwv khwv noj haus thiab xav tau kev noj haus zoo. Tshawb xyuas dab tsi koj pub koj cov noog. Yog hais tias koj npaj mash qos yaj ywm koj tus kheej, muaj feem ntau siab tias qaib tsis tau txais cov vitamins txaus los yog minerals.
Calcium, uas yog siv los tsim ib lub cev pob txha, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam qaib. Nws tseem ua tsis tau kom thiaj tsis muaj protein ntau dua. Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yuav tshwm sim nrog ib qho meager ntawm tsiaj cov khoom hauv kev noj haus. 
Yog tias koj pub cov menyuam yaus nrog cov qoob loo, thiab tsis crushed, pecking tej zaum kuj tshwm sim, vim hais tias cov assimilation thiab kev zom mov ntawm whole grains yog me ntsis qeeb thiab zuj zus.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Qhov thib ob tshaj plaws yog vim snapping. Tsis yog tsuas yog lub luag hauj lwm thiab kev coj ntawm tus noog, tab sis kuj nws qab los noj mov, kev loj hlob, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - khoom tsim tau nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm lub teeb. Txawm hais tias me me qaib xav tau ntau ntawm lub teeb, tab sis nws qhov ci yuav tsum nco ntsoov kho.
Lub teeb ci ntsa iab heev ua rau muaj cov excitability ntau dua ntawm cov noog, ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab ntxhov siab, vim li ntawd, theem ntawm kev ua kom aggressiveness.
Txaus siab
Thaum cov tuab neeg coob tau tawg poultry microclimate. Tib lub sij hawm, ntxhov siab vim, excitability, aggression kuj nce. 
Cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsis muaj kev nkag tau rau cov neeg noj mov thiab cov neeg haus dej haus cawv, qhov chaw txaus rau kev khiav. Pterophagy tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj cov hau kev rau cov noog taug kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov nquag, mobile, curious breeds uas nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm lub cev ua si.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog dab tsi broiler qaib zoo li, yuav ua li cas pub rau lawv kom zoo, vim li cas broiler qaib tuag, dab tsi yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub broiler me nyuam lub thawv, yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob uas tsis kis kab mob hauv cov qaib broiler, thiab yuav ua licas yog cov hlab ntses thiab hawb pob.
Lwm yam
Khoom noj khoom haus, teeb pom kev zoo thiab sib koom ua ke tsis yog vim li cas thiaj li raug tom. Tom qab tag nrho, zoo li kev hloov hauv vaj tse tej yam kev mob uas ua rau kev nyuaj siab rau me nyaum qaib tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau tus cwj pwm nruj.
Yog li, cov nram qab no yam ntxim yuav ua rau muaj cracking:
- cov kev hloov hauv kev noj haus, abrupt hloov ntawm pub;
- kev qhia txog cov qaib tshiab nyob rau hauv twb tsim cov noog;
- ntau tus roosters nyob rau hauv lub herd, uas los ntawm qhov yog ntau nruj;
- kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub cev (qhov no kuj muaj teeb meem nrog cua kub thiab qhov txawv ntawm nruab nrab ntawm nruab hnub thiab nruab hnub);
- kis kab mob nrog rau daim tawv nqaij (ticks, fleas, tuv);
- teeb meem nrog lub qhov cua qhov system, vim li ntawd - lub dustiness ntawm lub tsev;
- kev ua hauj lwm hauv tsev poj niam;
- suab tas li 60 dB tas li;
- nta ntawm qhov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij qaib, kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition.
Koj puas paub? Chickens nrog xim av plumage yog tsawg dua nquag porophagy tshaj li cov noog dawb thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj nqaij, uas yog piav qhia los ntawm genetic predisposition ntawm lub yav tas.
Yuav ua li cas
Yog tias koj pom kev hais lus thuam tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm - koj yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau mus rau kev ntsuas kom tshem tawm qhov ua rau thiab txuag cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm cov qaib. Yuav kom ua tau li no, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim thiab ua kom tsim nyog. 
Yuav kom los
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cia cov neeg raug mob nyob hauv ib chav tsev. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau kom pom tus cwj pwm ntawm cov noog kom thiaj li xam tau qhov feem ntau tus neeg dag zog thiab ua rau kom muaj kev tsis txaus siab.
Nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau ib ntus thiab, yog tias kev ua phem tsis nres, cov neeg no raug tso tseg. Siv ib lub vas rau cov me nyuam qaib loj, raws li phau ntawv nuv ntses yuav ua rau kev ntxhov siab rau cov noog.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog kev kho thiab tiv thaiv cov qaib cov kab mob, yuav ua li cas kho mob hauv plab hauv cov qaib.
Kaw qhov txhab
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshawb xyuas txhua tus tsiaj txhu los nrhiav thiab txheej txheem cov tawv nqaij puas. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob, uas feem ntau xaus rau kev tuag rau cov noog. 
Rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab, koj siv tau cov cuab yeej xws li no:
- Poov tshuaj permanganate (poov tshuaj permanganate). Rau kev kho mob ntawm wounds yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug 0.5% daws.
- "Furacilin". Txim rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antimicrobial rau kev kho mob txhab, kev daws yog npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm: hmoov 1 crushed ntsiav tshuaj ib khob dej.
- "Betadine". Rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab, ib qho kev daws nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1:10 yog siv (Betadine + dej).
- "Miramistin". Antiseptic yog siv rau qhov mob ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv zos thiab keeb kwm. Rau kev ua cov tshuaj yog thov rau ib lub qhov tsua pov tseg.
- "Chlorhexylin". Cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv ntau tus kab mob. Cov ntaub so ntsev rau hauv lub taub dej yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj tsam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj siv tsis tau rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob antiseptics uas muaj cawv! Thaum siv qee txhais tau tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lawv tsis poob rau ntawm ob lub qhov muag thiab beak, yog li ntawd lub qhov txhab ntawm lub taub hau yuav raug mob ceev faj.
- Hydrogen peroxide. Yooj yooj yim, siv tau thiab them nyiaj yoojyim rau kev ntxuav qhov txhab.
Tom qab kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los thov rau ib tug mob kho tus neeg sawv cev:
- "Baneotsin". Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke. Ua ntawv thov rau cov cheeb tsam puas tsuaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 5-7 hnub.
- "Eplan". Siv tshuaj zoo heev nrog cov kab mob bactericidal, analgesic, regenerating properties. Rau cov qhov txhab me me, siv cov tshuaj nplaum ob zaug ib hnub. Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj heev, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kho qhov qhwv. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub.
- Birch tar. Lub sij hawm sim, zoo thiab pheej yig txhais tau tias yuav kho qhov txhab. Ua ntawv thov rau cov chaw puas tsuaj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum kho.
- Olazol. Qhov cuab yeej no yog siv thaum nkag mus rau qhov mob kis. Qhov mob ua ntej yuav kho, muab tshuaj tsuag thiab khaws cia rau lub qhov txhab rau 3 feeb, qhov seem yuav raug muab tshem tawm nrog lub qhov ntswg.
Pauv teeb pom kev zoo
Kev tsim kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov cuab yeej zoo rau kev tswj tus cwj pwm, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv, kev xav noj qab haus huv, tsim khoom thiab txav ntawm cov noog.
Nyob rau hauv ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob, me nyaum qaib xav tau ib tug txawv ntawm lub teeb:
- txij thaum yug mus txog 7 hnub lub teeb yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos;
- tom qab 7 hnub, nruab hnub nrig qis dua txog 18-20 xuab moos;
- txog li ntawm 4,5 lub hlis, lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub nrig yog txo los ntawm 1 teev txhua lub limtiam, los ntawm kev cog lus hnub nws yuav tsum yog 8-10 xuab moos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 5-40 Lx. Nrog qis tus nqi hauv cov noog, qhov muag tsis pom, thiab yog tias nws siab dhau, kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab vim thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau ntau inevitably nce.
Rau tso hens nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv liab lub teeb, thiab rau broilers - ntsuab thiab xiav hues. 
Kho cov microclimate
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los saib xyuas cov microclimate nyob hauv tsev. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog qhov chaw zoo uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav thiab stagnation, nrog rau ntau ntau ntawm ammonia thiab carbon dioxide. Cov pa roj ntsha li qub yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob.
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov cua nkag hauv chav, nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom muaj huab cua tsis tu ncua. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov av ntawm cov av noo (ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 60-70%) thiab kub (li +21 ° C rau cov qaib). Tsis txhob cia sov kub hloov.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj nyeem txog kev siv lub teeb ci teeb ci li cas rau cov qaib.
Ua li no, lub tsev yuav tau nruab cua sov. Kev huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov noog. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab hloov chaw pw hauv lub sijhawm, ntxuav tawm khib nyiab thiab khib nyiab.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas ua qhov cua hauv lub tsev poj niam
Txhim kho qhov chaw
Thaum xam qhov chaw ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, nws tseem ceeb heev kom xav txog ntau yam: lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov noog, cov khoom ntawm tus tsiaj, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tawb los yog lub tsev. Yog li, ntawm 1 square. m tau yooj yim tuaj yeem pab tau txog 60 tus menyuam mos qaib.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tab tom loj hlob sai, thiab twb muaj hnub nyoog li 3 lub hlis, qhov siab tshaj 25 lub taub hau tuaj yeem tso rau hauv tib cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los, thaum ua kom broiler breeds ntawm chickens, nws yog categorically txwv txwv kom chickens nyob rau hauv dav tawb, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam mob hnyav nce tshwm sim heev phem heev.
Hauv qhov teeb meem no, nws yuav tsim nyog rau kev sib xyaw nrog kev kho zaub mov thiab microclimate hauv tsev. Rau broiler breeds, cov pejxeem muaj peev xwm muab xam tau raws li no (li 1 sq. M): li 30 tus menyuam yaus qaib, mus txog 15 lub hlis ntawm lub hnub nyoog, txog 6 qaib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 hlis. 
Pub kom raug
Nws paub tias kev noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo rau tag nrho cov cheebtsam yuav tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kabmob thiab muaj mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog npaj kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, thaum cov qaib raug tsim kev tiv thaiv thiab lub cev muaj zog zuj zus.
Koj puas paub? Lub qe matryoshka yog lub npe muab rau lub qe tias tus poj qaib muab tso rau hauv British nroog ntawm Waterluville. Lub qe tau loj heev, nws nyuaj txog 200 g, yog li ntawd tus neeg ua liaj ua teb txiav txim siab tias nws yuav ua li cas nws thiaj ua rau nws qaug. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub qe tau tawg, protein ntau, qe thiab lwm yam qe ntawm qhov loj uas txav mus rau hauv lub laujkaub!
Txhais los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub lim tiam nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov vitamin thiab pob zeb tshuaj pabcuam rau plaub, tab sis yog tias koj siv kev pub noj haus, koj tuaj yeem ua li no.
Yees duab: kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm cov qaib Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm chickens:
- boiled shredded qe nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej;
- crushed grain (nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tag nrho loj lis txog li 30 hnub);
- zaub ntsuab (nettle, alfalfa, clover);
- tws zaub (beets, zucchini, carrots, qos yaj ywm, thiab lwm yam);
- tsiaj txhu (cov kab, cov kab laum, cov kab, cov ntses thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov);
- fermented mis nyuj khoom (yogurt, tsawg-rog tsev cheese).
Nyeem ntxiv txog dab tsi yuav muab rau chickens, yuav ua li cas muab lawv zaub ntsuab, yuav ua li cas pub chickens los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, thiab yuav ua li cas muab nettles rau broiler chickens.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lub sij hawm pub mis rau: thaum muaj hnub nyoog li 1-10 hnub, kev noj zaub mov muaj tshwm sim txhua ob teev, ces tus lej tsawg dua rau tsib. Tom qab ob lub hlis tag kis 4 zaug. Cov noog yuav tsum tau siv cov dej haus, tshiab, thiab haus dej kom sov. 
Thaum tuav broiler thiab lwm yam nqaij cov nqaij, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau cov hom hens. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo los pub ib qho tsis txaus los yog tshaj ntawm cov as-ham cov kev pab cuam hauv kev noj haus.
Debick
Debicating yog txoj hau kev txiav cov kaus ncauj (kab tshaum ntawm seem) nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qoob ua tsiaj. Nws feem ntau ua tiav thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas, tab sis qee zaus qhov txheej txheem rov ua dua los yog thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6, 10, 30 lossis 120 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiav cov kaus ncauj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm cov kws kho mob uas siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tiav hauv tsev, vim muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev raug mob rau tus noog, tus kab mob ntawm qhov mob thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Cov txheej txheem no yog mob heev, zoo li thaum txiav cov kaus ncauj, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha yog kov, thaum txiav qhov qaub qhov chaw yog kub ntawm qhov kub ntawm +600 ° C rau qhov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yees duab: pruning noog tus kaus ncauj Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov poultry loj loj. Vim muaj mob thiab tsis muaj phom sij, kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev txwv hauv qee lub tebchaws. Nws raug nquahu kom mus rau qhov chaw zoo li qhov ntsuas tshaj plaws hauv cov huab mob.
Feem ntau kho cov khoom noj thiab cov vaj tse hauv tsev nres nres chipping cov qaib. Khaws koj cov noog zoo noj, tswj xyuas kom tsis muaj mob zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav muaj peev xwm zam tau teeb meem ntau ntxiv nrog kev loj hlob.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
