Thaum txiav txim siab rau yug domestic ducks, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog los txiav txim rau tus yug, vim nyob ntawm thaj tsam, tsis yog txhua hom tau zoo. Hla Temp yog ib tug neeg sawv cev zoo rau cov neeg daus dawb, uas xav zoo heev hauv thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, Russia thiab Belarus. Cov ducks tsis tsuas yog ib qho txawv sab nrauv, tab sis kuj muaj zoo heev cov nqaij thiab muaj peev xwm nqa ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe.
Keeb kwm thiab faib
Cov neeg txheeb ze nyob deb ntawm cov npauj av ntawm lub Ntoo Khaub Ntoo yog qhov txias Cherry Valley, bred rau kev nyob hauv Lavxias teb sab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov lus Askiv cog X-11. 
Cherry Valley muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo heev, txawm li cas los xij, Belarusian breeders txiav txim siab mus hla lawv nrog Peking duck, uas yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nqaij yug. Yog li ntawd, ducklings (hu ua Temp) tau tshwm sim, uas nws feature yog precociousness thiab tshaj qe qhuav.
Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv tias qhov tsawg feem pua ntawm hatching me nyaum qaib yog 70%, uas yog ib qho qhia tau zoo heev.
Koj puas paub? Duck "quack " tsis muaj qhov ncha.
Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov kab no muaj ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm cov tswv teb ntiag tug, nrog rau cov kws yug qaib hauv Ukraine, Russia thiab Belarus. 
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Cov neeg ua hauj lwm paub tam sim ntawd txawv qhov cross "Temp" ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud, uas paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov lwm hom kev daus:
- Lub taub hau Me me, proportional to lub cev.
- Beak Daj, loj, tsis heev kawg mus txog thaum kawg.
- Qhov muag Ob lub ntsiab lus dub (dub).
- Lub caj dab Txhais, ntev, muaj ib tug me me khoov.
- Tis. Loj, muaj ntau cov dav nrog ntom plumage.
- Plaub. Cov xim ntsuab-dawb, sib zog rau txhua tus.
- Torso. Loj, muaj lub duab ntawm ib lub qw.
- Tail Me me, me ntsis nce upwards, tsis muaj ntev Tail feathers.
- Paws. Tshuaj, loj, daj.
Ntsuam xyuas dej nrov npua. Thiab tseem kawm txog cov peculiarities ntawm txoj kev tu ntawm xws li cov nroj tsuag ntawm ducks li mulard, Bashkir, tus Peking, nyiam xiav, tus Gogol, lub bogwarts.
Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig yog cov neeg tsis paub thiab yooj yim heev.
Productivity yam ntxwv
Txij li thaum cov noog no suav tias yog teeb meem, nws twb tau nce nyhav los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ob lub hlis. 
Cov pojniam feem ntau hnyav txog 2.5 kg, drakes tau hnyav dua 3 kg. Cov breeders ntawm no noog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm nquag muaj kev loj hlob (thawj 2-2.5 lub hlis ntawm lub neej) cov noog hlob "ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag", thiab thaum hmo ntuj lawv ua loj dua noticeably.
Cov nqaij ntawm cov noog no yog cov uas tsis muaj roj cov ntsiab lus (tsawg dua 20%), thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov tsw. Cov phaw nto moo rau lawv cov qes qis ntau. Thaum lub sijhawm yug me nyuam, ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem tawm ntawm 150 lub qe loj, uas yog 85-90% fertilized.
Loj hlob hauv tsev
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nqaij qaib no suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj, vim lawv tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, tsis tshua muaj mob (nrog rau cov ntsiab lus) thiab muaj cov khoom tsim tau zoo heev.
Koj puas paub? Ducks musrossa Tempo hnov zoo txawm nyob hauv qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm lub chaw pov hwm.
Cov ntsiab lus
Txawm tias yooj yim ntawm cov noog no, qee txoj cai yuav tsum nruj raws li. 
Cov neeg tua tsiaj yuav tsum nyob hauv ib lub tsev khov thiab muaj chaw taug kev, raws li me nyaum qaib thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txhuam lawv ob txhais ceg thiab tis txhua hnub.
Tsim nyog yuav tsum nyob hauv Utyatnik
Lub Utyatnik yuav tsum muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo (thaum hmo ntuj, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv, raws li nws ua rau muaj kev nyuab siab), qhuav thiab dav: txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau tsiv tawm hauv lub tsev "dawb".
Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais cov tsheb dlaws tis, yuav ua li cas kom sai thiab ceev nrooj duck hauv tsev, dua li cov ducks qe thiab duck rog.
Ib qho tseem ceeb taw tes yog qhov cua zoo ntawm chav tsev: nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo heev ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no hla teb chaws yog cov daus-resistant ducks, yog li qhov kub ntawm + 18 ... + 20 ° S yog heev noj rau lawv, nrog ib tug humidity ntawm 60-70%. 
Kev pab kho mob
On ib tug huv (nyiam dua disinfected) hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nteg lub plag tawm ntawm straw, shavings los yog peat (qhov siab - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 15 cm). Ib txhia breeders sprinkle ib txheej ntawm txiv qaub ua ntej flooring kom tshem ntawm tshaj noo noo, tab sis qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog.
Yuav tsum hnav cov ducks. Lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv ib qho chaw tseg (deb ntawm qhov tso cai). Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tawm ntawm ib lub povtseg ntawm straw lossis fluff, thiab yog tias koj xav tsim koj ob txhais tes los ntawm cov plywood, uas cov noog yuav muaj kev ris txiaj heev.
Koj puas paub? Duck "flippers" tsis muaj hlab ntsha xaus, yog li cov noog tsis khov rau dej khov.
Txhua ob peb hnub nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov cov khib nyiab, thiab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam kom tshem tag nrho cov av thiab muab ib daim tshiab. Thaum twg txhua ob lub lim tiam nws yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm kev tu nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. 
Nta ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm chicks
Hla ducklings raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg laus cov noog raug suav hais tias tseem raug unpretentious.
Kawm yuav ua li cas nce ducklings nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator, yuav ua li cas pub ducklings nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub lim tiam.
Txawm li cas los xij, yuav kom ua tau li 70% kev tuav pov hwm rau cov qaib, yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb yam cai yooj yim:
- Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov me nyuam mos yog txawv me ntsis ntawm niam txiv kev noj haus.
- Hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam nws yog lub luag hauj lwm kom nce qhov kub ntawm qhov duckling rau + 28 ... + 30 ° C. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, tus me nyaum qaib yuav muaj zog tuaj thiab yuav muaj peev xwm nyob hauv kub kub.
- Thaum muaj menyuam mos noj, yuav tsum txhim kho kom pom ntxiv. Kev pom kev loj hlob ntawm nruab hnub nrig, thawj lub lim tiam yuav tsum yog 22 teev, qhov thib ob - 14. Nyob rau hauv peb lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, muaj zog ducklings mus rau hauv "laus hom".
- Cov tsiaj nyeg muaj feem ntau rau txhua hom kab mob, cov naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tau pom zoo kom nce.
Taug kev thiab nruab hnub
Ntawm chav kawm, ib noog yuav tsis txaus rau noog. Tsev neeg yuav tsum siv sijhawm nruab hnub ntawm txoj kev. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tsim ib qho chaw taug kev, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3 square metres ntawm ib tug noog. Hla lub tshav puam yuav tsum muaj ib qho thaiv kom tsis txhob tau ntab dej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj qhov rooj me me ntawm lub tsev mus rau tom tshav puam, uas qhib txhua hnub, thiab yav tsaus ntuj ducks raug nteg hauv tsev thiab lub qhov rooj kaw thaum hmo ntuj. Hauv cov nqaij qaib vaj tsev koj tuaj yeem ua ob peb "plag tsev" kom cov noog yuav sov tau thaum nruab hnub.
Lub laj kab rau qhov chaw taug kev yuav yog ib lub laj kab loj los yog mesh.
Yug me nyuam
Cov ducks tau muaj me ntsis sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm lwm cov npauj. Yuav kom tau zoo zag, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ducks thiab drakes raug xaiv nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 7: 1 (pojniam: txiv neej). 
Kev sib deev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ducks tshwm sim nyob rau lub 6 hli ntawm lub neej thiab muab faib ua ob ntu ntawm kev ua si: caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tus txiv neej pom cov paj laum rau cov maum, tom qab uas lawv maj mus rau hauv lub zes rau lawv (yog tias tsis muaj cov flooring txaus hauv lub zes, qhov os yuav ntxiv nws cov plaub rau nws).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws raug pom zoo los tsim cov tsev neeg hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg thiab cais lawv nyias muaj nyias, nws kuj tau raug tsim kom tsim ib lub pob zeb me me hauv lawv tus cwj mem.Yuav kom muab ib tug hint mus rau duck qhov twg nws xav tau nqa, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nteg plaster qe nyob rau hauv lub zes, uas sib raws nyob rau hauv loj kom duck.
Tom qab 28 hnub ntawm hnyav tos thiab kub siab ua haujlwm, thawj "beaks" pib tshwm. Los ntawm 35-40 hnub, feem ntau tag nrho tsev neeg yog twb khawb thiab npaj txhij rau kev loj hlob sai.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ducks yog tias lawv xav nteg lwm tus neeg lub qe (xws li nqaij qaib), nws yuav tsis kam koom lawv thiab feem ntau yuav cia li muab lawv tawm ntawm lub zes. Cov phaub ntawm cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem raug muab siv ua ke. 
Pub tsoom fwv thiab noj zaub mov noj
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus cov noog sib txawv los ntawm pub ducklings. Lo lus nug no tseem ceeb heev, yog li nws muaj nqis rau ob qho tib si hom zaub mov sib cais.
Li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau tus noog kom tau txais tag nrho cov vitamins tsim nyog thiab kab kawm, nws yuav tsum tau txais txhua txhua hnub:
- cov nqaijrog (pob txha noj mov, ntses, nqaij, khoom noj siv mis);
- tsiaj nqaij;
- carbohydrates (nplej, burak, qos yaj ywm, oats);
- lwm yam minerals thiab kab kawm.
Qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog kev yuav khoom noj xyaw nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov cim tseem ceeb.
Pub cov ducklings yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis ntxiv teeb meem, vim hais tias cov loj hlob lub cev yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam. 
Kev noj haus ntawm cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum muaj:
- lis thiab hmoov nplej;
- paus zaub;
- zaub ntsuab;
- proteins, cov rog thiab carbohydrates nyob rau hauv ntau loj;
- ntau cov vitamins, vim hais tias cov me nyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus ntau kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov txog cov dej huv, uas yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub. Hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov ducks, qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb, vim hais tias cov noog ntxuav qhov ntswg cov dej hauv dej los ntawm ntau hom impurities.
PACE yog hais txog kab npauj nyhav uas tsis ntim rau kev rog. Yog li, cov noog yuav tsum tau pub rau lub pob tseg, thiab cov zaub mov hauv lub pub rau zaub mov yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tas mus li. 
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov phaw ntawm cov tsiaj qis no tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob loj, yog tias lawv raug cia kom zoo thiab tias ob peb yam kev mob tsim nyog:
- ntxiv rau qhov cua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv rau cov chav hauv chav dej txhua lub lim piam;
- kom ua raws li cov kev cai tu mob thiab ntxuav cov utyatnik hauv lub sijhawm;
- xyuas kom cov ris tsho thiab nqhis dej qhuav;
- txhua zaug 2 lub lis piam nws yuav tsum tau haus dej kom zoo nrog rau cov tshuaj vitamin A, D thiab E 6 ncos ib lam fwj dej (qhov no yuav txhim khu lub cev tsis muaj zog);
- nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txwv cov noog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Dilution ntawm Cross Cross tsis yog tsuas qab ntxiag, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim. Nrog me ntsis kev rau siab thiab dag zog, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tau txais qhov zoo, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nqaij ntshiv, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.
Kev mob rau cov kab mob yog qhov ua kom zoo dua ntawm qhov no, vim hais tias cov noog tsis tshua muaj mob nrog kev tu xyuas zoo. Thiab rau yug me nyuam ib tug zoo nkauj yug, koj cia li yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug duck pawg neeg thiab "hint" tus noog, qhov twg mus rau incubate.
