Txhua tus gardener empirically, cog ntau yam, pom nws nyiam txiv lws suav. Qhov ntau nrog lub npe sov "Red cheeks" ntau ntawm koj yuav yeej txaus siab rau nws thaum ntxov, ntau, fleshy thiab six txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no ntau tau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov kws tshawb fawb thiab breeders thiab yog npaj rau ob qho tib si tsev cog qoob loo thiab rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Txiv lws suav "Cov sab plhu" yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau lub cim (F1), uas yog, cov noob sau los ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis muab hmoov zoo, vim tias cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov hybrid yuav "sib quas" rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv niam txiv. 
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau yam yog stunted (txog 1 meter ntawm nruab nrab), tsis yog standard, determinant (tawm txog 6-8 txhuam) thiab muaj lub point ntawm xaus ntawm kev loj hlob. Lub rhizome ntawm txiv lws suav - muaj zog, branched, diverging los ntawm yuav luag 1 Meter. Lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog muaj zog, pheej, ntau leaved, nrog ntau brushes.
Yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam txiv lws suav xws li: "Kate", "Qhov f1", "Bokele F1", "Star of Siberia", "Blagovest", "Red Guard F1", "Lyubasha F1", "Summer Garden", " -Muab Finn "," Irina F1 "," Verlioka "," Bokele F1 "," Spasskaya Tower F1 "," Torbay F1 "," Red Red "," Pink Paradise "," Pink Unicum "," Openwork F1 "," Petrusha gardener, Pink Bush, Monomakh lub Cap, Mom loj, Tawg, Raspberry Miracle thiab Masha F1 Doll.
Nplooj - medium, wrinkled, maub ntsuab, "qos yaj ywm", loj hlob nyob rau hauv khub. Lub inflorescence yog yooj yim, yog pw kwv yees nyob rau hauv cuaj nplooj thiab mus los ntawm txhua ob nplooj. Ib inflorescence muab txog li kaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- thaum ntxov maturation;
- siab yield;
- universality ntawm kev siv;
- zoo saj thiab kev lag luam zoo;
- tsis kam ua kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- kev thauj thiab txuag tau zoo;
- hloov mus txias thiab cua sov.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
Ntau yam yog hais txog thaum ntxov ripening thiab muab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo 85-100 hnub tom qab cog. Lws suav bushes yog txawv los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov qoob loo - txog li cuaj kilograms ib square meter.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- loj - medium;
- nruab nrab hnyav - 100 g;
- hom - sib npaug, qis-khi;
- daim tawv nqaij yog du, nyias;
- xim - sib sib zog nqus liab;
- saj - kev sib tw, qaub.
Koj puas paub? Ib khob kua txiv lws suav muaj ib nrab hnub ntawm cov tshuaj ascorbic acid los pab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm serotonin nyob rau hauv nws - lub tshuaj ntawm kev zoo siab - tso cai rau koj kom muaj ib qho zoo thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau feem ntau lub dank thiab overcast hnub.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Feem ntau, lws suav seedlings yog yuav nyob rau hauv lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Zoo seedlings ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum muaj 7-8 nplooj thiab ib tug kom meej meej pom paj brush. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib qho muaj zog, tiam sis tsis yog qis heev thiab qis, ntsuab qis nplooj. 
Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tshwj xeeb pwm. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau noj lub seedlings los ntawm lub thawv nrog ib tug heev ze haum, vim thaum transplanting nws muaj peev xwm puas lub keeb kwm. Cov nroj tsuag yog yuav siv sij hawm paus, tab sis yuav siv sij hawm ntxiv thiab kev rau siab ua kom rov qab ua cov hauv paus system. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv nrov hauv zos nurseries.
Xyuas kom paub txog thaum twg koj tuaj yeem tau txiv lws suav rau ntawm seedlings thiab yuav ua li cas kom zoo rau txiv lws suav rau hauv av.
Kev ntiav tus neeg muag khoom feem ntau tsis ua raws li kev siv technology ntawm cog nroj tsuag, thiab ua ke nrog seedlings koj tuaj yeem coj cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau koj qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis muaj qhov lees paub tias koj yuav nqus qhov qib siab.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Cov av rau cov txiv lws suav yuav tsum yog cov qoob loo, cov kua qaub uas tsis muaj qoob qis, cov av noo thiab cov pa oxygen. Nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm txog 65 hnub, thiab nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv lwm ob lub lim piam. Tom qab ntawd huab cua ib puag ncig yog twb txaus txaus rau cog, tab sis rau thawj lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab vaj tse los ntawm qhov txias ntawm hmo ntuj. Rau cov txiv lws suav, xaiv ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj teeb meem uas tsis muaj kiag li.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li kev xyuas ntawm zaub growers, ntau yam "Red cheeks" dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam - nruab nrab txoj kab, thaj tsam Moscow thiab cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Thiab txias lub caij ntuj sov yog tsis yog ib tug hindrance rau sau ntawm ib tug zoo sau.
Seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug staggered yam ntawm ib tug deb ntawm kwv yees li 40 cm los ntawm txhua lwm nrog ib tug kab spacing ntawm yam tsawg kawg 50 cm. Watering yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv hauv paus raws li cov av dries. Watering yog ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj cov sij hawm, rau hnub tom qab cov av yog loosened.
Noob noj thiab cog
Sowing noob rau seedlings tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Ua ntej cog, lws suav cov noob yuav tsum tau disinfected nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab rinsed nrog dej huv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho lawv nrog kev loj hlob txhawb kev loj hlob mus rau kev cog qoob cog qoob thiab txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav av rau cov noob txiv loj hlob ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. 
Yog hais tias cov av raug muab tshem tawm ntawm lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo li qub thiab muab pov tseg. Noob yog cog nyob rau hauv thawv los yog lwm ntim nyob rau hauv ib lub moist av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 cm, them nrog polyethylene, uas yog muab tshem tawm tsuas yog tom qab germination.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiv lws suav "Cov sab plhu liab" yog hais txog cov kab sib txawv, vim li ntawd nws cov noob tsis muaj peev xwm hu ua pheej yig, thiab cov nroj tsuag loj hlob muaj zog, muaj zog thiab muaj nplua mias.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Lub seedling yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib tug kub tsis qis tshaj +21 degrees Celsius, tsis muaj drafts thiab nrog ib qhov chaw ntawm natural los yog khoom neeg tsim teeb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cov dej ua ntu zus thiab maj mam xoob lub av. Dej yuav tsum yog dej sov thiab tsis dhau feem ntau. Pickling seedlings tsim tom qab tsim ntawm ob nplooj ntoos. Ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej yuav poob mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov nroj tsuag. 
Txog ib zaug txhua 10 hnub koj yuav tsum tau noj cov txiv lws suav nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab tsis nco txog loos cov av thiab mulching, uas yuav khaws cia cov av uas yuav tsum tau ya raws. Nqaij nyoos no yog siv cov khoom sib dhos ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab hluavtaws ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab hluavtaws.
Koj puas paub? Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav raug suav hais tias yog poisonous, thiab cov nroj tsuag twb tsuas yog siv rau zoo nkauj hom phiaj. Lawv pib nce lawv cov chaw nyob hauv Asmeskas tom qab cov tub rog Robert retired tub rog Robert Gibbon Johnson noj cov txiv lws suav me hauv pej xeem thaum xyoo 1822 zaum ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv lub tsev hais plaub hauv Salem, New Jersey. Cov neeg saib cov neeg xav tau pom tias cov tsiaj ntawv tau ua tiav hlo thiab zoo.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov ntau yam "Cov sab plhu liab" yog tsi ntsej muag txaus rau cov kab mob uas muaj ntau hom txiv lws suav - lig blight, mosaic, powdery mildew, zoo li cov kab tsuag - aphids thiab dais. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum:
- khawb tob av ua ntej cog txiv lws suav;
- siv cov khoom noj qab haus huv;
- tsis cog cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ze rau ib leeg;
- sai li sai tau tshem tawm cov thawj cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag;
- thaum ywg dej, sim kom tsis txhob muaj dej ntog ntawm nplooj;
- txheej txheem cov nroj tsuag nrog rau 1% ntawm Bordeaux sib tov thiab cov tshuaj anti-fungal;
- tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag seem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Harvesting thiab cia
Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog kev txaus siab cia. Lawv ncav cuag lawv cov ripeness tag nrho ntawm 85-100th hnub tom qab cog (kwv yees nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj), tab sis koj tuaj yeem pib tshem tawm ntawm cov ntoo nyob hauv ib qho kev mob me ntsis liab los yog xim av. Xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen zoo tom qab ob peb hnub tom tsev nyob ntawm windowsill thiab txawm nyob rau lub rooj, thiab lawv cov saj yuav tsis txo txhua. Nrog rau kev hem thawj ntawm ib tug txias SNAP, nws yog zoo dua tsis xav kom tas nrho cov ripeness ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tshem tawm lawv los ntawm bushes.
Nqa txiv lws suav yog nyob ntawm seb yuav siv thiab thaum twg lawv yuav siv. Tuaj tas nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txuag tau muab khaws cia tsis pub ntau tshaj 5-7 hnub, thiab lawv yuav tsum raug siv sai sai. Cov txiv lws suav no zoo tsim nyog rau kev noj mov, kua txiv los yog pasta. Cov txiv lws tshuaj thawj thiab theem siab yuav khaws cia txog li 10 hnub, lawv zoo heev rau kev thauj mus los thiab mus sij hawm ntev.
Kawm li cas thiab nyob qhov twg yuav khaws txiv lws suav.
Rau uas, si tau zoo, noj qab haus huv thiab qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo haum tightly rau hauv ib lub thawv ntoo. Lub thawv no muab tso rau hauv chav tsev txias thiab cov cua, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev mob no, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm yuav zoo khaws cia txog li ob lub hlis. Mis nyuj haus txiv lws suav tau pw tshwj xeeb ntev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, hauv qab ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum tau them nrog straw, thiab lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom zoo zoo qhwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Xws li txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub cellar los yog nyob rau ib lub sam thiaj lawj tsis muaj cua sov. 
Thaum tso tawm mus rau hauv chav tsev sov, lawv yuav paub sai sai thiab npaj yuav noj. Muaj qoob loo thiab tua tau ntau yam ntawm "Cheeks liab", koj tuaj yeem thov koj cov phooj ywg uas muaj qab hau thiab qab ntsev lws suav nyias txawm nyob rau xyoo tshiab!
