Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog xws li ib tsob nroj raws li Badan. Koj yuav kawm qhov Badan paj txhais tau zoo li cas, nrog rau cov lus qhia txog kev cog thiab kev tu nws rau hauv qhov qhib tua. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb yuav tsis pom lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov cai tswj dej thiab tu lawv.
Koj puas paub? Cov khoom kho tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm bergenia, muaj hemostatic, antimicrobial thiab anti-inflammatory thaj chaw.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw cog ib bergenia
Hauv tshooj lus no, peb yuav xav txog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog bergenia, thiab sim ua kom paub thaum cog nroj tsuag.
Badan (los yog Mongolian tshuaj yej) - Qhov no nws yog ib tug perennial herbaceous medicinal nroj. Nyob hauv Europe, nws yog siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, thiab hauv Altai - hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yej (banyan hu ua "Chigir tea"). Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, qhov no nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv Central Asia, thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev mob rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum tsim nyog.
Cov paj ntau yuav tsum cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiaj li yuav loj hlob tuaj rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb hloov tag nrho cov vagaries ntawm huab cua thiab kev mob.
Thaum cog perennial koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo. Badan tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub hnub, yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tagnrho xaiv rau cog yuav yog ib qho chaw uas lub hnub lub rays ntaus Bush tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub hnub lub nroj tsuag yuav nyob rau hauv sim penumbra. Thaum cog rau tag nrho ntxoov ntxoo, Badan nres nres blooming!
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog hauv lub hnub, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov av noo noo thiab feem ntau dej tsob nroj.
Peb txoj kev ntawm cog bergenia
Qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm rau cog tau xaiv lawm; tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog paub los ntawm dab tsi txhais tau hais tias bergenia nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Bergenia nroj muaj peev xwm muab cog rau hauv peb txoj kev:
- cog rosettes ntawm nplooj;
- tsaws ntawm lub khob;
- cog rhizome.
Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li nws ua rau nws tau repot lub nroj thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov loj hlob rau lub caij. Txawm li cas los xij, transplanting yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cog rosettes tsis tau nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob txawv, seedlings yog siv uas germinate nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Lub tsaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rub tawm lub keeb kwm nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab cog nws nyob rau hauv hauv av. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau zus ntau heev, koj muaj peev xwm me ntsis txiav qhov keeb kwm.Qhov thib peb kev xaiv yog cog keeb kwm nrog dormant buds. Ua li no, khawb ib feem ntawm hauv paus nrog 5-6 dormant buds. Ua ntej cog rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tuav lub rhizome nyob rau hauv dej rau 2-3 teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no lub keeb kwm yuav khaws thiab thauj. Ua li no, lawv them nrog straw thiab me ntsis moistened.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum khaws cia lub rhizomes yuav tsum tsis txhob pub high humidity, lwm yam lub keeb kwm yuav rot.
Yuav tu tus paj li cas
Badan, zoo li tej nroj tsuag, yuav tsum tau zov me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav qhia koj kom ua raws li nws kom nws txaus siab rau koj nrog nws noj qab nyob zoo thiab flowering.
Badan - kuj unpretentious nroj Yog li ntawd, ntau yam yuav tsum tau nco txog tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj:
- av yuav tsum tsis txhob pub kom qhuav;
- nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob stagnate noo noo;
- Koj tuaj yeem nqa tsis tau hloov hlav.
Kev cai ywg dej
Yog hais tias muaj dej nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav sai sai rot. Yuav zam tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau maj mam, tab sis feem ntau dej tsob nroj, los yog cog rau hauv av nrog cov kua dej zoo.
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog cov av, puas yuav pub rau cov nroj tsuag
Cov av yog ib qho substrate uas cog nroj tsuag thiab tawm ntawm cov khoom noj uas kos. Yog li, ntau nyob ntawm hauv av.
Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm Badana nyiam turf av, lub acidity ntawm uas yog txo mus rau zero. Ib variant ntawm cov av nrog zoo kua khoom yog cov nram qab no mix: 2 qhov ntawm xuab zeb, 1 feem ntawm sod av thiab ib qho me me ntawm nplua pob zeb.
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib loamy av, ua kom nws compost, xuab zeb thiab humus. Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv tau rau cov nroj tsuag.
Yog tias koj xav, tshaj li pub ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov lus teb yuav yog tom ntej - tsis muaj dab tsi. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau bergenia yog qhia tsuas yog tom qab flowering nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm soluble complex fertilizers.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus nroj tsuag yuav ua tsis muaj ntxiv pub mis, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias cov av yog txaus noj. Nws tsim nyog paub tias kev thov lwm qhov pub mis ntxiv rau lwm lub sij hawm yog lwm lo lus teb rau lo lus nug "Vim li cas ho tsis ntau tawg?".
Nplooj nplooj ntoos
Pruning nplooj yog nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum koj cog yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb thiab darkened decaying nplooj lwj qhov zoo nkauj tsos.
Tab sis! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum nqa tawm mulching.
Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov nplooj poob poob hauj lwm raws li ib tug nroj tsuag rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv los ntawm Frost, yog li nws yog zoo dua tsis tshem tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv Bush.
Tam sim no koj paub tias kev tu ntau ntau yog tsis muaj lub nra hnyav, tiam sis yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim, txawm li ntawd los, los xij.
Badana luam tawm
Peb twb tau xav tias cov kev xaiv rau cog bergenia, loj hlob thiab kev tu nws, tam sim no peb yuav tsum mus rau reproduction ntawm no nroj tsuag. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv ua kom yug me nyuam:
- generative;
- vegetative.
Noob tawm lus
Noob tawm lus hu ua generative, tab sis cov me me cog cov khoom Yuav tsis cog tam sim ntawd rau hauv av qhib. Tom qab tus me me (li 2 hli) cov noob tau tshwm sim rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntim thiab cog rau hauv ib lub thauv me me.
Rau ib tug zoo dua qhov zoo siab, lub noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ib tug fungicide, uas ua ob lub zog ntawm ib zaug: disinfects thiab accelerates germination. Tom qab cog cov noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav lub qis av qis, thiab thaum lub greenish tev los yog lwm cov deposits tshwm, hauv av yuav tsum tau loosened.
Nrog tu, koj yuav tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings los ntawm cov noob. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub ncav ncav 12-15 cm, nws yog transplanted rau hauv av qhib. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm loj hlob bergenia los ntawm cov noob yog lig flowering (cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav pib tawg paj tsuas yog tom qab 2 xyoos).
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias bergen cog rau hauv qhib hauv av yog heev tsis nyiam hloov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog worthwhile mus nqa tawm qhov kev ua no tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug ib xyoos.
Cuttings
Hais tawm los ntawm cuttings yog hu ua vegetative. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim thiab sai dua li kev muaj me tub me.
Nrog rau txoj kev no, cov tub ntxhais hluas rhizomes raug siv, uas sib faib ntau dua, raug txum tim rov qab, thiab tseem siv sijhawm zoo. Thaum transplanting, ib feem ntawm hauv paus yog sib cais, tawm 2-3 nplooj (los yog 5-6 buds) rau nws. Qhov tob ntawm cog yog 4-5 cm, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tau tshaj.
Thaum cog ntau nroj tsuag ntawm ib zaug, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau hauv tus account ib tug deb ntawm 40-50 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv, yog li ntawd raws li tsis raug mob lub keeb kwm "neeg nyob ze" thaum lub sij hawm sib cais tom. Bergenia bushes faib rau ib zaug txhua 5 xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Traditional tshuaj siv beranne rau kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis, rheumatism thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary. Hauv Mongolian tshuaj nws yog siv los kho kom xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Cov kab mob Badan thiab kab tsuag
Badan yog suab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm pests, vim hais tias nws muaj peculiar tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg uas scares lawv tseg.
Lub pests loj yog pennica slobbering (nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cicada slobbering) thiab nematode.
Pennica slobbering.
Ib tug kab mob tshwm sim, feem ntau, on nroj tsuag uas cog rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau hauv overly moist av.
Lub ntsiab ntawm lub cicada yog cov kua dej kua qaub, uas zoo li qaub ncaug. Nyob rau hauv nws, pennitsa larvae tsim, uas kuj hibernate muaj. Thaum ua cov tshuaj no ua npuas dej tiv thaiv kab laum los ntawm kev tsim txom.
Yuav kom tshem tawm cov pennits ntawm koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, Tsvetofos thiab Intavir), thiab kev siv cov "qub qub" yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshuaj kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab flowering.Nematode.
Nematodes yog cov kab xuab moos uas nyob hauv av ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Yog hais tias lub nematode multiplies massively, tus nroj tsuag yog yuav luag tsis tas yuav cawm tau.
Lub peculiarity ntawm nematodes yog larvae ntawm txawv txawv duab. Worms nteg offspring nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob uas cling rau keeb kwm ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag.
Thaum koj hloov bergenia, lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm qhov kawg cog yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj thiab tsis cog rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos.
Badan tuaj yeem "tau mob" nrog nplooj ntoos. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog tsaus me ntsis, uas, tshaj lub sij hawm, ua grey-xim av.
Sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj yog them nrog dawb Bloom. Qhov no fungus yog frost resistant. Neutralize tus kab mob yuav nrog ib tug hlais ntawm lub tshuam qhov chaw. Ntxiv thiab, koj tuaj yeem siv tau Bordeaux kua.
Badan tiv taus rau tag nrho lwm yam kab mob, yog li ntawd nws tsis xav tau kev kho ntxiv.
Xaus
Peb tau qhia koj txhua yam txog cov nroj tsuag hu ua "Badan". Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem cog nws hauv koj lub vaj, thiab nrog tu kom zoo, nws yuav ib xyoos ib zaug koj zoo nkauj nrog paj yeeb paj.
Ntxiv mus, paub txog cov khoom noj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj tuaj yeem pab rau kev pab ntawm no paj nyob rau hauv lwm cov tshuaj.
