Zoo, yog dab tsi ib lub vaj teb uas tsis muaj ib tug pear? Txawm tias cov gardeners uas tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv ib tug pear raws li ib tug vaj teb qoob loo, tsawg kawg yog ib tsob ntoo twb cog.
Lub pear yog tseem tsis zoo nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj peev xwm mus rau cov kua ntoo, qhov no los ntawm qhov tsis muaj lus qhia ntawm gardeners txog tshiab yug me nyuam tshwm sim, nws tau ntev ceased mus yuav ib tug capricious southerner.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm gardeners muaj ntau tshaj 200 ntau yam nrog ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv - nroj tsuag, tsis tubnkeeg, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo yuav flaunt rau koj lub rooj ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov rau lub Peb Hlis.
Pear Larin kom txog rau thaum lub peb hlis ntuj nws yuav tsis tsum fwm, tab sis muaj txaus lub caij ntuj no ntau yam tsis muaj nws - qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, lub yees duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab gardener txoj kev xyuas yog tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Dab tsi ntawm pears yog no ntau yam?
Ntau yam pear Larinskaya - Autumnsau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli, nws khaws ob peb lub hlislos theej, nws ripens.
Pears thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sau ntawm lub teeb ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, thaum lub sij hawm cia cov xim hloov mus rau lub teeb daj, lub juiciness ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txo, lub saj kho txhim nws, nws ua sweeter.
Qhov no saj hu ua khoom qab zib. Seed chamber yog me me, muaj daim ntawv ntawm cov dos, qhib hom, lub noob yog me me, xim av.
Yawm saj tseem yuav khav pears Elena, Vernaya, Victoria, Hav zoov kev zoo nkauj thiab Muscovite.
Tus duab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, pear-puab, hnyav txog 200 grams nrog zoo saib xyuas, thiab nyob rau nruab nrab - 140-150 grams nrog tawm los 50 kilograms ntawm ntoo ib xyoos twg.
Kuj muaj rau high-yielding ntau yam: Lub ib hlis ntuj, Yakovlevskaya, Chudesnitsa, Svetlyanka thiab Rogneda.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Larinsaya pear ntau yam - hybrid daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam Clapp tus tsiaj thiab Ussurian pear 41-15-9, tau los ntawm breeders ntawm South Ural Scientific-tshawb fawb lub koom haum rau Horticulture thiab Qos yaj ywm. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm thaj av Ural.
Ntau yam pear Larinskaya - ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim duab yees ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tsos ntawm tsob ntoo.
Diam duab
Tsos
Txiv moj coos muaj ib qho kev loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws, txog 6 mais, nws cov hwjchim loj muaj qhov txawv txav, cov ceg loj hlob ntawm lub pobtej ntawm txoj cai kaum, curved raws li qhov nws tsim nyog, yog qhia ncaj qha upwards (feature tsis tshua muaj pear), lub cev tsis muaj ntau pob tw.
Cov nplooj loj yog loj, lub paj yog dawb, fragrant, ntau yam yog skoroplodny, thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm rau ib tug tsib-xyoo nroj tsuag.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg unpretentious ntau yam Larinskaya.
Siab tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj qhov tsawg thiab kub heev, yooj yim drought siab tev taus scab tsis kam Pear gall mite, kab mob hlawv ua rau no ntau yam ntxim siab rau gardeners.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg, cog cov tub ntxhais hluas cog rau ntawm qhov chaw - tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, qhov txawv ntawm qhov yub poob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj lub sij hawm ntawm "kev sib cog lus".
Ib lub txiv pear tsis suav tias yog tsob ntoo ceev, tab sis nws, zoo li lwm hom, nws muaj nws nyiam, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv ib qho chaw cog, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem pom zoo yields.
Tsob ntoo tseem muaj zog, nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub Larinsa ntau yam ua tiav, thiab txij thaum lub Pearl ntawm Larinskaya tsis kam zam ze zej zog, qhov chaw rau nws qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv deb ntawm vaj tse, ntseej thiab nroj tsuag uas yuav sib tw nrog nws.
Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab fruiting pear xav tau ntau tshav ntuj, nrog nws cov deficiency, tsob ntoo tsis tau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, qaub, tsis pigmented, lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum zoo ventilated, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob.
Los ntawm tag nrho cov no nws ua raws li hais tias rau pear xaiv ib qho dawb, qhov chaw zoo thiab muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo.
Cov pear yog tsis ceev nrooj rau cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws hlob zuj zus ntawm hnyav loams, tab sis txhua yam av tau ennobled thaum cog.
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias ib tug zoo sau yog tau tsuas yog hais tias lwm pears loj hlob nyob ze.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators rau Larinsaya ntau yam yog cov nram qab no ntau yam: Severyanka thiab Fairytale.
Tsaws
Nws yog tsim nyog los cog ib pear ntawm Larinskaya, xav tias nws loj, nrog rau lub caij nyoog ntawm 6 los ntawm 4 metersqhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsaws tsoo yuav tsum yog tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 1 meter, thiab lub cheeb - 80 mus rau 80 centimeters.
Thaum digging ib qhov, saum txheej ntawm av, txij li nws yog ntau fertile, yuav tsum tau teem ib sab cais los ntawm lub tsawg fertile qab.
Topsoil ua tib zoo tov nrog ib tug loj thoob ntawm humus, 1 khob ntawm superphosphate, 0.5 khob ntawm poov tshuaj salts thiab shovel ntoo tshauv.
Qhov nyiaj ntawm cov organic teeb meem yog txaus rau 3 xyoos, thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav siv tom qab ib xyoo, yog hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug hluas nroj tsuag tau qeeb zog.
Ib lub hillock yog teem nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw cog, lub seedling paus system yog evenly nyob raws nws slopes, zoo heev, yog hais tias ob tug neeg koom ib feem nyob rau hauv cog - ib tug ua lub seedling nyob rau hauv lub xav tau txoj hauj lwm, thiab thib ob ib tug kom zoo zoo ntog pw tsaug zog lub qhov, tas li tamping cov av.
Lub keeb kwm yuav tsum pw ncaj rau hauv av, lub airbags yuav ua rau lub rotting ntawm keeb kwm thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum yog 5 centimeters saum toj no av, thaum watering, cov av yuav txiav txim siab thiab hauv paus caj dab yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Ua ntej watering los ntawm tsawg fertile av tso thaum digging ib tug cog aub tsiv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau ib tug menyuam nyob ntawm ntug ntawm qhov tsaws tsoo kom cov dej thaum lub sij hawm dej tsis kis, ib qho sapling xav tau 2 thoob cov dej; dej yuav tsum ntxiv maj mam nws yog absorbed.
Tus yau lub yub, qhov sai sai ntawm lub hauv paus pib qhov chaw, rau plantings yog zoo tshaj plaws zoo nkauj saplings 1 thiab 2 xyoos.
Thaum kawg yuav tsaws tsav tsheb ib peg rau hauv lub qhov tsaws, nws yog nyob ze ntawm sapling, tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug deb thiaj li tsis mus cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob, lub nroj tsuag yog khi mus rau ib tug peg dawb.
Ntxaib yuav tsum tsis txhob haum haum rau lub npoo thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev loj hlob sai. Nroj tsuag pear zoo caij nplooj ntoos hlavThaum lub sij hawm vegetative lub sij hawm, ib tug hluas nroj tsuag tswj kom noj paus thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov nroj tsuag uas yuav los nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tau prikopat nyob rau hauv lub trench, tawm hauv lub saum npoo ntawm lub pob tw thiab crown, muab lawv nyob rau ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 degrees.
Pruning
Pear nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv nws cov crown, tab sis nws yog zoo dua tsis qhia rau txoj kev no yuav nws cov chav kawm thiab ua nws tus kheej kev kho me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tias lub seedling yog ib xyoos shorten nws mus rau 1 meter, tshem buds rau hauv 50 centimeters.
Biennial seedling xav tau luv ntawm twigs ib feem peb ntawm lawv qhov ntevQhov no activates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag thiab accelerates nws nkag mus rau hauv fruiting theem.
Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab tsaws sprouting ib-xyoo-laus twigs, lawv shortened los ntawm ib feem peb, thiab lub qub ob xyoos tsuas yog xav tau kev kho mob huv thiab kev txhim kho.
Txij xyoo peb lub neej pear kis tawm txhua xyoo sanitary pruning uas maj, raws li tsob ntoo hnub nyoog, yog hloov los ntawm sanitary rejuvenating.
Thaum pruning pears, cov cai dav dav rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag muaj cai, thaum txiav ib tug bitch muaj yuav tsum tsis muaj hemeb, lub bark nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub txiav yog ntxuav nrog ib tug ntse riam, qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav yuav tsum saib zoo, tsis rau kev zoo nkauj, ntawm chav kawm - rau kev noj qab nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsawg dua kev puas tsuaj, qhov yooj yim lub nroj tsuag yuav raug kev txom nyem pruning, qhov ceev lub wounds yuav loj hlob.
Tag nrho cov txiav ntau tshaj li 1.5 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau cov roj pleev xim los yog roj pleev xim. Lub crown ntawm ib tug pear ntawm ib qib Larinsky los ntawm qhov ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntom, nws considerably txiav txiav.
Watering
Tom qab tsaws cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov av noo noo thiab dej raws li xav tau, ib tug zoo-tsim nroj tsuag yog watered nrog ib tug ntev drought, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj ib hlis ib zaug irrigation yog nrog los ntawm fertilization, raws li lawv lub cev tsis muaj kuab txaus txaus.
Ntau yam Larinskaya drought-resistanttolerates high kub thiab Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tsis tsim nyog, thiab fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav ua tau los ntawm foliar txoj kev.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Ib tug hluas nroj tsuag xav tau ib tug nplua nuj noj haus thiab fertilizer thov rau cog yog txaus rau ob peb lub xyoo., qhov tsis muaj kev pab cuam yuav tam sim ntawd ua noticeable los ntawm kev qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tua.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag loj dua, tsis txhob maj mus pub, ib qho dhau ntawm cov organic los yog nitrogenous chiv ua rau nce kev loj hlob, uas muaj txhawb rau ncab ntawm tua, txo lawv cov kev lauslub thickening ntawm crown nrog saum, thiab ib qho dhau ntawm poov tshuaj, phosphorus thiab lwm yam tshuaj ua rau lom ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub cev, muaj txhua hom kev mob tsis kaj siab, zoo ib yam li tus kab mob.
Science tsis sawv thiab nthuav, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, thiab nrog lawv - foliar pub mis, tab tom ua ntau dua. Foliar khoom noj khoom haus yog tsom rau kev txhim kho cov nroj tsuag kev tiv thaiv, nce tus tawm los thiab kev txhim kho nws zoo.
Txau yuav nqa tawm ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov foliar preparations tau tsim thiab twb tsim tawm txaus los nrhiav qhov tsim nyog uas ua tau raws li koj cov kev cai.
Feem ntau lwm gardeners siv yeeb siv tshuaj: Ecolist, Adobe, Kristalon, Salyubor thiab cov zoo li no.
Kev kho mob
Thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, seedlings yog tshwj xeeb yog yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau kev pab tu lawv tus kheej.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg lub voj voog yuav tsum tau muab khawb rau hauv qhov tob tob, thiab nrog rau qhov pib ntawm fruiting nws yog tsim nyog los tsim cov tinning ntawm lub pob tw thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo tuaj yeem nyiam cov nas tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog tsim nyog los khi lub trunks nrog ruberoid, lapnik los yog lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov nas tsuag tsis tau.
Thaum lawv loj tuaj, qhov kev xav tau rau txoj kev tiv thaiv no yuav poob, tsob ntoo ua kom muaj zog bark, tab sis thaum nws hlob zoo, tuag, tawg tawg tawg zom zaws.
Lawv ua ib tug haven rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov pests thiab tus kab mob pathogens, mosses thiab lichens yog tswm ntawm cov ntoo tuag. Qhov teeb meem no yog tsis tsim nyog. pob tw thiab pob txha taub hau yuav tsum tau yauv mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav reorganization txhua xyoo.
Siv ib lub txaj los yog hlau txhuam uas tsis ua rau cov nroj tsuag, maj mam txhuam tag nrho cov khoom kom muaj sia nyobtau kev puas tsuaj yog kho nrog hlau sulfate rau disinfection, khib nyiab yog muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo thiab hlawv.
Lub cev thiab pob txha taub hau nrog cov sib tov limes thiab clays nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw nrog sib ntxiv ntawm 100 grams ntawm ferrous sulfateyog hais tias muaj xws li ib lub sij hawm, ntxiv ib me mullein, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum muaj lub sib xws ntawm kua qaub cream.
Qhov no nyob tus kabmob tsis yog sim los ntawm ib tiam ntawm gardeners thiab tsis xav tau advertising. Cov hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - lub bark yog softened, nws yog yooj yim muab tshem tawm, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub pob tw yuav luag tsis puas.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo xyuas lub crown, yog hais tias muaj tej yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, nqa khoom ntawm cov kab mob, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv ua ke nrog foliage sau.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntau yam pear Larinskaya muaj kev sib thab ua rau cov kab mob nws muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Ussuri pear 41-15-9, ntawm uas nws yog ib tug hybrid daim ntawv.
Thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nrog 10% kua tshuaj tov yog qhov zoo tiv thaiv. Txhua leej txhua tus tau paub ntev tias txoj kev ua liaj ua teb yuav tiv thaiv lub vaj los ntawm cov kab mob los yog cia lawv kom sai sai thiab kho.
Kab tsuag tiv thaiv yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungal thiab bacterial infections, uas yog cov kab uas muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, thaum lawv tsiv tawm hauv lub vaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd resistant mus rau cov kab mob yuav khav: Enchanting Spectacle, Uralochka, Silent Don, Tyoma thiab Svarog.
Lub vaj yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm podozhorok, tsvetoedov, ticks, pear mediators los ntawm kev kho tiv thaiv ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering nrog tej insecticide.
Nws yog nyuaj rau nrhiav flaws nyob rau hauv ib tug pear ntawm Larinsaya ntau - ib tug txawv tsos, tsis kam mus rau txhua yam ntawm cov nyom tej yam kev mob, dessert saj thiab xwm yeem siab tawm los pub ntau yam rau cov neeg nyiam hauv lub vaj, lawv loj hlob rau pear ntawm Larinsky ntau yam thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua liaj teb nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam.
Ntawm qhov unpretentious ntau yam ntawm pears tseem muaj nqis them sai sai rau Krasnobakaya, Hera, Cathedral, Krasulya thiab Lada.
