Hnub no muaj txog 180 yam qoob loo ntawm cov qaib. Cov qoob loo feem ntau tau txais qe los yog cov nqaij zoo ntawm qhov nqaij qaib no. Tab sis muaj breeds ntawm chickens uas yuav zoo siab tsis tsuas nrog lawv cov khoom tsim txiaj, tab sis kuj yuav ua ib tug tiag tiag dai kom zoo ntawm lub mev. Cov no muaj xws li cov nqaij ntawm nqaij qaib Brama Kuropatchataya. Hais txog cov kev mob uas nws yuav tsum tau tswj thiab yuav ua li cas yug nws yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Cov yug ntawm nqaij qaib Brama Kuropatchataya yog ornamental thiab nqaij. Nws cov neeg sawv cev muaj lub cev muaj zog ntawm cev. Cov lush plumage ntawm cov nqaij qaib, uas tsim ib lub tsho nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub ntsiab lub cev xim thiab plaub "ris" ntawm ob txhais ceg, attracts tshaj plaws. Vim hais tias ntawm no plumage, lub loj loj noog zoo li txawm ntau loj. Yawm phom ua rau cov nqaij qaib txiav thiab phlegmatic. 
Cov yug ntawm cov qaib ntawd tau tso npe hauv 1874. Nws tau bred los ntawm North America breeders los ntawm kev xaiv mob. Nws xyaw cov ntshav ntawm Malayan thiab Cochinquin qaib. Cov neeg muag khoom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov nqaij hauv cov noog thiab cov kev muaj peev xwm mus ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ntau yam mob, tab sis, ces cov tsiaj no tau nyiam ua American thiab European breeders, uas them nyiaj ntau rau lwm tus kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov noog.
Koj puas paub? Charles Darwin kuj tau txiav txim siab tias tus txiv neej tau txais cov qaib me nyuam los ntawm kev tu cov noog cov noog nyob hauv Esxias hav zoov. Txoj kev no tshwm sim 6-8 txhiab xyoo BC. e. nyob rau sab Asia thiab nyob rau hauv Suav teb.
Yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj
Chickens ntawm Brahma yug yog kopatchataya siab, loj lub cev nrog ib tug dav hauv siab thiab plab, muaj zog loj ob txhais ceg, ib tug ntev lub caj dab. On lub me me lub taub hau muaj ib tug me me pea-puab red caj, uas muaj peb grooves. Lub pob ntseg, qhov muag, tsej thiab ntsej muag yog liab. Muaj zog beak ntawm lub qhov ntxoo yellowish. 
Kev yug menyuam yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib deev dimorphism. Lub plumage ntawm pojniam yog xim daj, xim plaub muaj ib qho qauv qhia nrog dub xim, ntev plumage nyob rau hauv lub caj dab cheeb tsam. Lawv kuj muaj ib lub tsho luv thiab tsawg dua li cov txiv neej. Hauv cov roosters, lub ntsiab xim ntawm plumage yog xim ntsuab nrog xiav ntsuab, thiab lub taub hau, dab tshos, lub xub pwg nyom thiab nraub qaum yog nrog ib qho khoom kim heev txiv kab ntxwv liab.
Cov txiv neej nce qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 5 kg, thiab pojniam ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 3-4.5 kg. Nqaij qaib Bricking Kuropatchataya pib pib soj ntsuam tom qab 8 lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Cov khaub noom tuaj yeem nqa tau 120 lub qe txhua xyoo. Lawv cov qe muaj cov ntsws rau ntawm lub xim av tawv nqaij ntawm lub plhaub khov thiab hnyav txog 60 g. Tom qab lub xyoo thib peb ntawm lub neej, lub qe ntau lawm txo qis.
Tshawb xyuas xws li cov nplhaib ntawm cov nqaij qaib xws li: Araucana, Ayam Tsemani, Bentamki, Hamburg, Dutch bearded, Suab thawv, Krecker, Curly, Milfleur, Paduan, Sibright, Phoenix thiab Shabo.
Pros thiab cons ntawm yug
Chickens ntawm no yug muaj xws li zoo:
- unpretentiousness rau climatic puag, lawv zam txias thiab ntub huab cua vim lawv cov plumage tuab;
- maj thaum lub caij ntuj no;
- tau txais ntau qhov hnyav;
- lawv muaj qhov tsim kom muaj kev tsim kom zoo;
- muaj ib qho zoo nkauj zoo nkauj;
- lawv muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tsis muaj teeb meem;
- tuaj yeem sawv rau lawv tus kheej ua ntej me me me;
- haus cov zaub mov ntawm txhua yam zoo;
- zoo lub qe qhuav, raws li rau cov nqaij yug.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no yug muaj xws li:
- ntev maturation - chickens pib yug los ntawm tsuas yog 8 lub hlis;
- qaib loj hlob qeeb;
- qhov kev xav rau kev rog yuav ua rau kom qhov tseeb hais tias tus noog ntog mus rau nws txhais taw;
- rog dhau los ua rau lub plawv nres;
- Txawm tias muaj lub peev xwm ntawm brooding, chicks tej zaum neglect lawv cov hauj lwm, thiab, vim yog qhov loj qhov ceeb thawj ntawm npoo, yuav zuaj qhov hatching qe.
Kev yug me nyuam thiab kev tu mob
Qhov no yog ib qho uas tsis muaj tswv yim zoo, tab sis thaum nws yog tswj thiab diluted nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qee cov nta.
Kuj xyuas seb cov me nyuam qaib li me me li Brama, Tsho loj heev, Dorking, Cochinchyn, Corniche, Plymouthrock, Orpington thiab Fireol.
Qe Cov Tswv Yim Qe
Hens ntawm Brahma Kupatchataya yug yog tsis zoo sib nrauj los ntawm cov qe. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem muas hatching qe, thiab koj tuaj yeem yuav cov neeg laus tuaj yeem cog qoob loo thiab tsim kom muaj qe. Nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coop, kws txawj pom zoo kom ib tug lau rau kaum tso hens. Cov pojniam daug qe lawv tus kheej thiab yog cov menyuam tu. Nes rau cov loj chickens yog tsawg. Chick yug me nyuam yuav ua tau nrog ib tug incubator. Ua li no, yuav tau qe tsim nyog. 
Cov khoom noj tshiab tsis tuaj yeem muab cia rau ntau tshaj 10 hnub ua ntej yuav muab tso rau hauv cov kab tsim, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj cov qe uas tsis tshaj peb hnub qub. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias chickens muaj ib tug brooding instinct, ua liaj ua teb nyiam ib qho incubator - qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob qee zaus crush ntawm qe, uas tej zaum kuj tshwm sim vim qhov ceeb thawj ntawm hens. Rau yug me nyuam qaib koj yuav tsum tau xaiv cov qaib loj dua ob xyoos, txij li thaum no yug pib muaj qe loj tsuas yog tom qab ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob.
Qhov loj dua lub qe, tus muaj zog lub offspring. Yuav kom incubate qe yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom zoo zoo. Cov tawv me me los sis loj npaum li cas, daim npog deformed (hauv daim ntawv pob los yog txiv moj coos), nrog cov kua qaub impregnations, ntau qhov ntxhib, muaj nyias nyias lossis tuab tuab, thiab me ntsis yuav tsum muab tso tawm sai sai - lawv tsis zoo rau hatching me nyuam qaib. 
Khaws qias heev kuj yog pov tseg vim hais tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav - qhov no yuav ntxuav tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov pa pauv ntawm lub pores ntawm lub qe. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov mob uas tau ntsib, tus me nyaum qaib yuav yug tom qab 19-21 hnub.
Rearing chicks
Lub hnub nyhav ntawm ib tug qaib yog li ntawm 36 g. Cov menyuam piv rau lwm hom kev qaib yog nce qeeb. Kev noj qab haus huv nqaij qaib muaj kev ua si zoo, nws sawv tawm tsam ntawm nws ob txhais taw, nws lub plab yog ntsaws, nws ob txhais ceg thiab cov kaus hniav yog xim daj rau xim.
Tom qab yug los, me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas thiab tu thaum thawj 10 hnub. Thaum twg zus nyob hauv tsev, thawj 14 hnub ntawm qaib tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw loj. Lawv xav tau ib chav sov, huv si, qhuav thiab tsis muaj qhov cua, tsis muaj ntawv. Rau 1 square. m qhov chaw txog 20-25 tus me nyuam. 
Thaum lawv mus txog ib lub hlis, lawv twb muab tso rau hauv 17 leej neeg, thiab ntawm 2.5 mus rau 5 lub hlis - 20 tus me nyuam qaib ib square meter. m. Cov neeg pub thiab dej haus yuav tsum tau txhim kho kom cov me nyuam qaib tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau lawv nrog lawv ko taw - txhua yam khoom noj thiab haus dej ua rau tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem nrog cov hnyuv. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm plab hnyuv kab mob nws yog pom zoo kom muab brood ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Chick txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Ntau yam kab mob (Newcastle, Marek's disease, kis mob ntsws loj, qe ua mob rau lub cev, cov kab mob adenovirus, thiab lwm yam) ua rau poob ntsej muag poob hauv cov qaib thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm lawv. Yuav kom txo qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov kab mob xws li, nws yog pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj qaib.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kho thiab tiv thaiv cov qaib 'kab mob.
Sai li sai tau chicks yug, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob npua. Rau lwm cov kab mob, cov hnub pom zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj muaj raws li nram no:
- rau cov kab mob Newcastle - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 3 zaug: thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15-20, 45-60 thiab 140-160 hnub;
- ntawm 4-5 lub hlis, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv atypical plague;
- los ntawm salmonellosis inoculated mus txog 16 lis piam;
- los ntawm kis tus kab mob ntsev - nyob rau hauv 4-5 lub hlis.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, me nyuam yuav tau txav mus rau qhov chaw sov so tsis muaj ntawv sau.Koj puas paub? Chickens muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm hypnosis. Ua li no, khoov qaib lub taub hau mus rau lub ntiaj teb thiab kos kab ncaj ncaj nrog kev xaum xim, pib ntawm pib ntawm cov noog ntawm tus kaus ncauj. Nws muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm hauv ib txoj kev los ntawm ob peb vib nas this mus rau ib nrab ib teev, kom txog thaum nws tsis quav ntsej los ntawm ib yam dab tsi los yog tsis raug xa mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Nqaij qaib noj
Chickens ntawm Brahma Kurochatka yug loj hlob heev maj mam, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev noj haus thiab pub lawv mus rau tag nrho. Tib lub sij hawm, nws tsim nyog los tsim ib qho kev pub noj mis nyuj thiab siv nws thaum lub sijhawm. Kev pub cov me nyuam qaib hauv thawj 10 hnub ntawm lawv lub neej yog nqa tawm txhua ob xuab moos, ces lawv hloov mus rau cov khoom noj txhua txhua 3 teev (txij li 11 mus rau 45 hnub), thiab cov tsiaj nyeg muaj noj nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm plaub teev. Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub neej (3-7 hnub), zaub mov rau cov me nyuam mos muaj xws li chopped boiled qe nrog siav porridge (millet, pob kws), zoo li nrog ntxiv ntawm tws nettle, clover.
Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm chickens tas muaj xws li nyom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog knotweed. Nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv zaub - txiv lws suav, grated carrots, zucchini. Los ntawm thib tsib hnub ntawm lub neej, es tsis txhob qe, qaib yog pub nrog cheese cheese, boiled nqaij. Lub porridge yog tshem tawm ntawm hnub 12, thiab ib lub cav ntub ntub nws txhais tau tias. Nws yuav tsum yog ib txwm muaj tshiab, yam uas tsis tau ntog, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30-40 g ib nqaij qaib. Cov qoob loo tsis tau muab tshem tawm tom qab 40 feeb, li cov zaub mov raug ua rau tuaj yeem ua kuab lom hauv cov me nyuam mos. 
Txij lub sij hawm, cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov vitamins thiab tshuaj yog nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus. Hauv cov khw muag khoom noj tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem yuav cov zaub mov zoo nrog ntau yam khoom siv ntxiv. Tab sis cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim kom yuav khoom noj thiab cov khoom ntxiv rau nyias, thiab tsuas yog muab sib tov rau lawv, saib qhov tsim nyog proportionality. Cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau pub muaj protein ntau, tab sis thaum lawv ncav cuag 5 lub hlis, lawv cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau txo, raws li nws pab tsim cov nqaij pob txha, thiab pob txha pob txha tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv dhia hauv qhov hnyav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, tus nqi ntawm pub yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm 10-15%, txij li thaum lub caij ntuj no ntau zog yog siv rau nws tus kheej cua sov ntawm cov noog lub cev.Nws yog tseem ceeb los ntxiv sprouted hom qoob mog tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua txhua 7 hnub rau kev sib tsoo - nws muaj ntau yam tsim nyog yuav tau ua rau kev ua si tseem ceeb ntawm nqaij qaib lub cev. Nws yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no mus ntxiv cov tshuaj "Tetrahydrovit", uas muaj ib tug loj complex ntawm cov vitamins rau chickens. Thaum ncav 51 hnub, cov me nyuam yaus muaj peev xwm muab tau whole grains.
Tus Neeg Laus Qes Noj
Chickens ntawm Brahma Kupatchataya yug yog ntawm ceeb ceeb thawj, yog li lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau noj tsis zoo. Cov khoom noj haus muaj xws li calcium, protein ntau, cov vitamins thiab ntses roj. Rau cov heavyweights, nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj ib tug zoo musculoskeletal system, txwv tsis pub tus noog yuav poob mus rau nws ob txhais taw. Yuav kom tsis txhob no, crushed qe shells, plhaub pob zeb, chalk yog ntxiv rau kev noj haus. 
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm no yug muaj xws li cov khoom nram qab no:
- pub los ntawm cov qoob loo lis;
- zaub mov pov tseg;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub (carrots, cabbage, beets, zucchini, thiab lwm yam).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no yug muaj ib tug zoo qab los noj mov thiab yog nws obesity, yog li pub yuav tsum tau ncaj qha rationed. Yog hais tias cyanosis tshwm rau cov ntim ntawm qhwv ntsej thiab caj pas, qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm kab mob plawv, qhov uas ua rau rog, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj haus.Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias muaj ib txwm dej tshiab nyob rau hauv dej troughs ntawm noog. Nrog muaj zog frosts, nws yog ntshaw kom sov nws me ntsis. Cov dej haus thiab cov nqaij chiv haus yuav tsum muab ntxuav tas li thiab tua kab mob kom tsis txhob kis tau kab mob.
Lub teeb thiab thermal hom
Lub teeb thiab cua sov mob yog ntawm tseem ceeb heev thaum loj hlob chickens. Tom qab yug me nyuam, lawv xav tau ib hnub ci puv hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab tias tshiab tus me nyuam qaib nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub lim tiam, teeb meem yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev ncaj qha sab ntawm lub hnub. Tab sis, rau cov cua sov thiab tau txais lub teeb lawv muab tso rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov roj teeb nrog infrared rays. Nyob rau ob hnub ntawm lub neej, lub illumination yog txo los ntawm ib teev. Thaum txog 14 hnub, cov menyuam twb muaj 8-teev kev pabcuam txaus lawm. 
Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tu tsiaj me yog kub. Thawj 5 hnub nws yuav tsum sib haum mus rau thaj tsam ntawm + 28-30 ° C, thiab txij li 6 mus rau 10 hnub qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv + 26-28 ° C. Tom qab ntawd, txhua txhua 7 hnub yuav tsum yog txo tus kub los ntawm peb lub degrees.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 hnub, qaib calmly perceive cua kub ntawm li + 18 ° C. Yog tias lub caij ntuj sov sab nraud, tom qab 7 hnub, cov me nyuam tuaj yeem qhia rau hauv kev thiab tawm mus rau hauv vaj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kom paub meej tias cov kev mob rau ib lub qe zoo ntawm hens ntawm no yug, lub illumination nyob rau hauv chav tsev yog tsim nyog txog 13-14 xuab moos.
Kawm seb yuav siv lub teeb ci teeb ci li cas rau cov me nyuam qaib.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj lub teeb txaus los ntawm qhov rais, thiab lub caij ntuj no tseem muaj teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov roj. Qhov zoo kub rau cov neeg laus hens yog + 12-18 ° C. Hens ntawm Brama Kuropatchataya yug yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws thiab unpretentious nqaij breeds. Cov noog no tiv taus txias, thiab lawv cov qe qhuav tsis txo txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv zoo nkauj tsos yuav decorate tej mev.
