Muaj ntau tus kws muag khoom xav paub kom paub cog qoob loo li cas thiab siv nyob tom tsev. Peb yuav piav qhia ntxiv nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li cas kho thaj chaw no nroj tsuag possesses, yuav ua li cas npaj thiab khaws cov khoom los ntawm nws, thiab tseem xav txog tus txheej txheem ntawm cog qoob loo geranium thiab kev tu nws.
General ntaub ntawv
Meadow geranium (grouse, teb geranium) - herbaceous dicotyledonous nroj ntawm cov genus Geranium, tsev neeg Geranium. Txhais los ntawm Greek lub npe txhais tau tias "crane". Nws tau txais hu rau lub paj "kev kho mob chaw uasi" nyob rau hauv Bulgaria vim nws nplua nuj kho thaj chaw. Cov nplooj ntawm ib xiav-liab doog ntxoov ntxoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv pharmacology thiab tshuaj noj.
Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv ntawm Geranium.
Botanical piav qhia ntawm lub paj
Lub paj muaj ib tug tuab, muaj zog paus system ntawm xim av xim, los ntawm uas stems depart. Lub paj loj loj, zaum ntawm cov neeg nyob ntev, muaj xws li xiav-ntshav cov nplaum, npaj khub thiab tsim ib lub kaus paj inflorescence. Lub stems thiab pedicels ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog me glandular hairs. 
Cov nplooj yog ntev, muab faib ua 7 shares. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau Cross-pollination. Geranium blooms los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Tus txheej txheem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli: lawv zoo li ib tug crane beak, uas, thaum tag nrho loj, tau muab faib ua 5 single-seeded txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tshuaj Kex
Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws qhov chaw muaj tannin (tanning substance), uas muaj astringent, hemostatic, antimicrobial, thiab anti-inflammatory teebmeem rau tib neeg lub cev. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov kabmob geranium yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tannin - nyob rau hauv qhuav loj ntau tshaj 30%, nws cov feem kom muaj 16%.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm npaub, nws yog pom zoo kom muab ob peb pink geranium paj hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Thiab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm puab nyob rau hauv lub hub ntawm jam siv leaflets ntawm no nroj tsuag.
Hauv paus system kuj muaj phenolic sib txuas, phenol carboxylic acids, hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab catechins. Cov nyom ntawm cov tiaj nyom ntawm geranium muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov qoob loo muaj pes tsawg leeg (hlau, zinc, manganese), cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb, piam thaj, raffinose, vitamin K, ascorbic acid, keratin thiab ntau dua.
Kis
Qhov ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag qus yog nws kim heev, npog tej thaj tsam ntawm Eurasia. Nws yog cultivated txhua txhia qhov chaw. Nws hlob hauv ntub ntoos, ntab, hav zoov sawv thiab hauv cov kwj ha ntawm cov dej ntws. Crane ntau dua nyob hauv hav zoov-steppe, siv hlua hav zoov, tsawg dua - nyob hauv cov hav zoov. 
Daim ntawv thov nta
Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov tshuaj tau los ntawm cov qoob loo geraniums, muaj ib qho kev nthuav dav dav ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Rau medicinal lub hom phiaj, nws yog ib qhov ua tau los siv ob lub sim saum nruab ntug ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab rhizome. Tsis tas li ntawd lub crane yog siv raws li ib tug zib mu nroj tsuag thiab ib tug natural dye.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Tus nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag lus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws zoo nkauj paj, uas teeb liab lub tuaj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, - tiaj nyom geranium muaj ntau yam medicinal thaj chaw uas tau raug siv los ntawm cov neeg laus kho los ntawm ancient sij hawm.
Nyeem kuj hais txog seb puas yog cov txiv neej los ntawm pob ntseg.
Cov tshuaj noj raws li kev siv raws li kev pom zoo siv rau:
- hauv kev kho plawv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm angina thiab tachycardia;
- nyob rau hauv gynecology nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory kev, ntev kab mob ntawm cov poj niam deev system, lub normalization ntawm hormonal theem;
- nyob rau hauv oncology nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam malignant qog;
- nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kev ntshai mob hlwb;
- nyob rau hauv pulmonology nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm angina thiab pharyngitis;
- nyob rau hauv gastroenterology nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av.
Contraindications thiab raug mob
Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau kho thaj chaw muaj contraindications rau kev siv. Txhais tau tias npaj rau ntawm lub tiaj nyom crane yuav tsis raug siv los ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm thromboembolism, gastritis, gastric ulcers, thiab cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog hauv plab hnyuv txhaws thiab muaj cem quav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tiaj nyom geranium raug nquahu kom noj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, tab sis ua ntej uas koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, meadow geranium yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tinctures, decoction thiab hmoov.
Cia siv sij hawm saib ntawm cov zaub mov txawv tshaj plaws:
- Tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm cov plaub hau tsis. Yuav tsum tau 2 tbsp. l qhuav tshuaj ntsuab ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm txias boiled dej, insist rau 8-9 teev nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Nrog cov plaub hau loj tshaj, lub taub hau yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog cov kua dej kom huv txhua hnub rau 3-4 lub lim piam.
- Decoction ntawm rhizomes nrog poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug me nyuam, nrog rau raws plab ntshav. Los npaj thawj daim ntawv qhia koj xav tau 3 tbsp. l tws keeb kwm ncuav 250 ml ntawm dej thiab coj mus rau ib tug boil, boil on hluav taws rau tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 feeb. Lub resulting broth yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu thiab siv 1 tbsp. l txhua 2 xuab moos mus txog rau thaum yuav los ntshav. Qhov thib ob daim ntawv qhia rau syringing - yuav tsum yuav 2 tbsp. l rootlets dissolve nyob rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm cov dej haus, boil rau 5 feeb. Tom qab straining qhov daws yuav npaj txhij rau kev siv. Rau peb daim ntawv qhia, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab yuav tsum tau siv cov lus hais nyob rau hauv 20-30 tee nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 2-3 teev kom txog thaum ua tiav kev uterine los yog hemorrhoidal los ntshav.
- Rau cov kab mob ntawm lub upper respiratory ib ntsuj av, 1 tbsp. l qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv Ncuav 200-250 ml dej haus. Tom qab ntawd cov kua ntawm cov dej yuav tsum muab coj los rhaub thiab khaws cia rau hauv hluav taws rau 5 feeb. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv txias thiab lim infusion thaum noj mov 2 tbsp. l 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Npaj thiab cia ntawm lam cov ntaub ntawv
Rau zoo cia ntawm cov tshuaj, lub grassy ib feem ntawm lub geranium yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos yuav tsum tau ziab rau hauv qhov chaw kaw thiab qhov chaw kom zoo los yog hauv ib lub tshuab fais fab. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum yog los ntawm +40 mus + 45 ° C. Thaum sov siab dua, tag nrho cov roj tseem ceeb yuav ua kom qhuav los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom nce nws kho thaj chaw, nws yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv meej hnub ci huab cua tom qab dew tau tuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv sau tau los ntawm cov khoom noj zoo rau thaj chaw, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi uas loj hlob raws cov kev loj thiab ze ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm.
Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau txais kev cawm dim rau 2 xyoos nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntoo los yog iav. Nws yog pom zoo kom khawb li lub rhizomes rau cia nyob rau hauv Autumn. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom qhuav li yav tas los tshem tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ntxuav keeb kwm. 
Loj hlob hauv tsev
Tiaj nyom geranium yuav zus ntawm lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab ob qho tib si rau zoo nkauj thiab rau cov hom phiaj kho mob. Qus geranium hom yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cultivation thiab yeej tsis tau mob.
Koj yuav xav paub txog thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag geraniums tom tsev.
Haum ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb koj muaj peev xwm cog xws li cultivated ntau yam ntawm meadow geranium:
- Lub caij ntuj sov ntuj (Lub Caij Ntuj Sov). Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj, feem ntau cov xim dawb nrog ib lub paj ntawm pinkish-dawb xim.
- Dub Kev Zoo Nkauj (Dub Kev Zoo Nkauj). Nroj tsuag qhov siab ntawm 40 mus rau 50 cm Cov paj yog daj ntseg hauv xim nrog streaks ntawm elegant zoo. Nws tolerates penumbra, prefers fertile av.
- Silver poj huab tais (Silver Queen). Perennial mus txog 130 cm siab. Nplooj ntawm ib daim ntawv loj. Paj nrog ib faint violet tint nrog cov anchor dub-dub.
- Striatum (Striatum). Tsawg nroj zuj zus hauv qhov siab ntawm 15 mus rau 20 cm. Nplooj nplooj nrog sib sib zog nqus. Paj daj daj ntseg liab xim nrog liab paj yeeb. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv moderately moist me ntsis alkaline xau.
Tsaws
Sij hawm perennials rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av xav tau ib tug loj qhov chaw thiab ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv kev mob siab, tej tiaj nyom geranium yuav zoo siab koj nrog nws cov flowering thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov. Cov av rau cog yuav tsum fertile, me ntsis acidic thiab moderately ntub.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej pelargonium los ntawm noob.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov khoom ua ntej npaj ua ntej, ntawm lub cheeb ntawm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg tshaj li 20 cm. Tom qab cog, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sau nrog high-zoo av thiab watered. Tsis txhob fertilize nws nrog manure uas tsis perepel.
Kev kho mob
Tiaj nyom geranium tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nqa tawm ntawm lub rhiav thiab dej mus rau hauv lub sijhawm. Weeding yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thaum cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj ntau nplooj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom loosen cov av, txij li thaum lub hauv paus system xav tau cua. Yog hais tias tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau loosening, ces cov qoob loo loj hlob yuav tsum cog ntawm geranium bushes thiab tsis tu ncua av mulching yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. 
Crane tsis kam ua drought, yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas mus rau tsoom fwv ntawm cov txheej txheem dej. Vim lub tshaj watering lub nroj tsuag tau rot lub keeb kwm. Txij li thaum nws nqa frost zoo, nws tsis tsim nyog npog nws rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Txij li thaum geranium yog lub cim thwjtim, nws feem ntau lees txais qhov khoom plig nws dawb paj contributes mus rau txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov zoo thiab yog ib tug talisman ntawm bankruptcy.
Tiaj nyom geranium yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tsis noj ntau qhov teeb meem. Qhov tseeb tias nws yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau zoo nkauj lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib yam tshuaj, muaj ntau gardeners.
