Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm mus rau tom hav zoov thiab khaws cov khoom muaj nqis no hauv cov pob tawb. Tom qab ntawv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev mob siab ua hauj lwm cawm. Tseeb, hnub no qus Berry ntau yam tau zus rau ntawm peb qhov chaw niaj hnub no. Ntawm lawv yog Blueberry Divnaya.
Dab tsi yog kuv lub npe rau koj: qib lus piav qhia
Qhov ntau yam ntawm blueberries tau tshwm sim hauv Central Siberian Botanical Garden ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb los ntawm kev xaiv los ntawm cov tib neeg nyob. Nws nyuaj rau sib xyaw Blueberries nrog lwm qhov: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau heev rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas cov txiv ntoo no tuaj yeem piv rau txiv hmab. Hauv xyoo 1995, Divnaya tau muaj nyob hauv Xeev Qhov Kev Tso Npe. Lawv loj hlob nws thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Blueberries yog li ntawd ntau yam uas lawv zoo li txiv hmab.
Peb tig mus rau cov lus piav qhia me me ntawm ntau yam:
- tsob ntoo yog nruab nrab-siab, me ntsis kis;
- tua yog nkhaus, lub teeb xim av, tsis muaj plaub, matte;
- cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov loj, me ntsis ua ke, saj qab zib thiab qaub, lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm ascorbic acid, vitamin E thiab B vitamins;
- ripening lub sij hawm - nruab nrab;
- tsim kom tau - txog li 1.6 kg ib lub hav txwv yeem.
Lub rooj: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm blueberries
| Qib Cov Txiaj Ntsig Zoo | Qib Cons |
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Blueberry Divnaya yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sau qoob, thiab rau kev noj tshiab.
Blueberry txhim kho cov metabolism hauv, ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab lub plab. Nws cov kua txiv yog khaws cia thiab siv tau ntev ntev nrog rau kev ua cov cawv txiv hmab qab qab.
Blueberries ua qab jam, kua txiv, jam thiab ntau lwm yam khoom qab zib
Loj hlob tsis pub lwm tus paub
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov nplua nuj ntawm kev sau qoob rau ntawm koj lub xaib, koj yuav tsum siv ob peb txoj cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo.
Tsaws Nta
Cov kev nthuav tawm zoo, zoo li txhua lub vaj zaub blueberries, seedlings. Koj tuaj yeem cog lawv rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tseem yog lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, vim tias cov yub yuav muaj txoj hauv kev kom muaj zog txaus ua ntej mob khaub thuas.
Nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus system ntawm blueberries yog heev puas yooj yim. Yog tias koj yuav cov nroj tsuag hauv ib lub taub ntim, tom qab ntawd cog cov hauv paus hniav koj yuav tsum muab tsau rau hauv dej li 10-15 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd kis kom huv si.
Ib qho chaw rau cog yuav tsum tau xaiv hnub ci, chaw nres ntawm cua (koj tuaj yeem nruab lub vijtsam los ntawm agrofabric lossis siv lub laj kab). Tab sis blueberries yog xav tau ntawm thaj av - lawv nyiam acidic xau (peaty thiab peaty-sandy). Qhov tsim nyog sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tau txais cov artificially.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog blueberries muaj ob peb theem:
- Khawb ib lub qhov: ntawm lub teeb xau - txog 50 cm tob thiab 70 - 80 cm dav, ntawm loamy xau, pits daim ntawv dav dua - txog 100 cm, tab sis qis dua tob - txog 30 cm.
- Sau qhov hauv qab ntawm lub qhov av tsaws nrog cov kua dej - qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj qhov tsaws ntawm stagnation ntawm dej thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov lwj ntawm lub hauv paus system.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv lub ntiaj teb khawb tawm ntawm qhov. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau muaj ib zaug ntxiv cov hmoov tshauv lossis cov quav rau nws, tab sis blueberries tsis tuaj yeem thev tsis tau rau lawv. Cov av yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej, uas suav nrog nees ginger peat, coniferous litter, tawv ntoo, xuab zeb thiab qub sawdust. Siv 1 kg ntawm txhua feem rau txhua tsob ntoo.
- Txhawm rau txhim kho lub acidity ntawm cov av, koj yuav tsum siv colloidal leej faj (1-2 tbsp. ស្លាបព្រា ib puag ncig txhua tsob ntoo). Yog hais tias qhov kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog, thiab cov ntoo poob muaj lub teeb ntsuab tint, yav tom ntej nws yuav tsum siv oxalic acid (0.5 teaspoons ib 10 liv dej).
- Qhov deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum yog kwv yees li ib meterCov. Tom qab cog, tsis txhob hnov qab mus rau nplua mias lub ntiaj teb nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm rab koob, sawdust thiab tawv ntoo.
Tom qab cog, blueberries yuav tsum tau mulched
Cov av tsis tas yuav tsum tau cog thaum cog cov blueberries.
Yees duab: cog vaj blueberries
Tu kom zoo
Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, lub Bush ntawm blueberries yuav tsum tau txiav. Txhua ceg qaug zog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab cov ceg zoo thiab muaj zog yuav tsum ua kom luv mus txog ib nrab. Blueberry Marvelous yuav tsum txiav txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus.
Dej Tshoob Tawm
Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas rau blueberries yog watering. Tus nroj tsuag yog heev fond ntawm dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej: ib tug hluas seedling xav tau watering yam tsawg ib zaug txhua ob hnub. Tsis txhob cia cov av kom qhuav, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tsis muaj kev ywg dej - qhov no tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hauv paus ntoo. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej blueberries - nplua lossis nplua tshuaj tsuag dej.
Blueberry - ib noo noo-hlub Berry
Av loosening
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xoob cov av nyob rau hauv blueberries ob peb zaug. Qhov tob ntawm kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 cm - nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub hauv paus system.
Hlob
Lub voj voos yuav tsum tsis tu ncua cov kab sib xyaw. Tsis txhob skimp ntawm lub mulch - nws txheej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10-15 cm. Sawdust, peat lossis nplooj lwg yuav pab raws li cov khoom siv, feem ntau, txhua yam uas muaj rau tus neeg tu lub vaj.
Kev cog qoob loo
Kev muab cov nroj tsuag cog yog tsim nyog raws li xav tau. Nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm kab uas xiav cog yog cog, ntsuab av (mustard, radish, oats, thiab legumes) tuaj yeem cog. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb kom muaj nroj, tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav, thiab yav tom ntej yuav pab ua cov khoom zoo rau kev vov me.
Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej lub paj pauv, qhov tsob ntoo xav tau cov chiv ua chiv. Blueberries yog cov tsim nyog sulfates ntawm ammonium, poov tshuaj thiab zinc, magnesium sulfate, superphosphate. Superphosphate rau blueberries tau siv rau tus nqi ntawm 100 g ib Bush. Magnesium chiv - 15 g ib Bush, thiab poov tshuaj thiab zinc - 2 g ib nroj.
Hauv thawj lub xyoos tom qab cog, tsob ntoo xav tau cov chiv chiv ntxiv. Lawv coj tuaj rau hauv peb zaug hauv ib xyoos: hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov (40% ntawm qhov kev cai txhua xyoo), thaum lub Tsib Hlis (35%) thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli (25%). Cov cai rau fertilizing ib cov nroj tsuag hauv ib xyoos yog 70-90 g.
Kev tiv thaiv kabmob
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, Divnaya blueberry tau siv tsis muaj kab mob thiab tsis ntshai kab tsuag, tab sis kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau tsob ntoo nkaus xwb.
Anthracnose
Ua ntej tshaj, anthracnose yog txaus ntshai rau blueberries. Qhov no yog kab mob fungal, feem ntau cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij ua paj, tab sis pom tseeb, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening.
Anthracnose muaj peev xwm txo tau txiaj ntsig, thiab nws daim ntawv hnyav tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm anthracnose, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab hlawv lawv. Txhawm rau tswj cov kabmob, blueberries yuav tsum tau kho nrog Hloov, Skor, Signum, Polyversum 2-3 zaug thaum lub sijhawm tawg pajCov. Rau kev tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj, tsob ntoo yog txau nrog 3% Bordeaux kua hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov.
Cov kab mob cancer
Cov kab mob cancer yog ua hauv "hlav" rau ntawm ceg. Ncua kev loj hlob thiab cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tuaj yeem ua rau nws tuag. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob no, cov ceg uas raug puas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov hav txwv yeem nrog Euparen, Fundazole lossis Topsin-M.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, blueberries tau txau nrog 3% Bordeaux kua ob zaug: ua ntej lub pob qhib thiab tom qab nplooj poob.
Cov kab mob cancer yuav tua Blueberries
Septorious nqaij ntawd
Tus kab mob yog manifested los ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, nruab nrab ntawm uas brightens tshaj li lub sij hawm. Septorious spotting ua rau weakening ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ib qho txo nyob rau hauv tawm los. Qhov no fungus winters on nplooj poob. Txog kev kho, Topaz lossis Skor npaj siv.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom sau thiab rhuav cov nplooj ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab tseem yuav muab tshuaj tsuag cog nrog 3% Bordeaux kua rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv septorious spotting, blueberries tau txau nrog kua Bordeaux
Kab Tsuag
Kab tsuag feem ntau tsis ua ib qho kev phom sij loj rau Divnaya blueberry. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau pov hwm tiv thaiv qhov tsis yooj yim tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo (scutes, aphids, May kab), tshuaj txau xiav nrog Karbofos lossis Aktellik thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov thiab tom qab muab.
Txog kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag, nws raug nquahu kom txau blueberries ob zaug ib xyoos
Gardeners tshuaj xyuas
Yog tias cov winters hnyav, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cog ntau yam ntawm blueberries, xws li marsh. Xav tsis thoob - tseem tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob
Olga Kulikova//otvet.mail.ru/question/73146704
Xyoo no, blueberries tau pib zoo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo txawm xim tau nrua ntaus nrog te hauv lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis. Blueberries loj hlob zoo rau ntawm cov av xaj xws li, txawm yog carbonate. Yog tias cov av yog acidified nrog rau hauv av sulfur hmoov ua ntej cog. Tsuas yog hliv ib qho zoo tes ntawm cov leej faj, ua tib zoo khawb nws nrog ib lub vaj. Cog cov yub nyob hauv cov av npaj. Thiab tom qab ntawd mulch nrog sawdust, thiab yog li muaj. Kev ywg dej yog xav tau. Thiab tsis muaj "chiv" ntxiv lawm. Colloidal leej faj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau. Thiab tsis muaj khawb txhua. Tsuas yog los ntawm nchuav lub ntiaj teb nrog kev ncua ntawm cov leej faj. Ntawd yog, tib qho mob tseem ceeb yog kev saib xyuas ntawm ib puag ncig acidic. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev! Rau lub hav zoov ntawm symbiotic blueberry nceb. Lawv pub cov nroj tsuag. Thiab rau lawv, qhov thib ob tsim nyog mob yog organic mulch. Kuv siv softwood sawdust (loj, los ntawm sawing). Kuv muaj carbonate xau. Thiab blueberries tau loj hlob ntau xyoo. Sau qoob loo zoo tsis tu ncua nrog lub hnub nyoog. Hauv qab ib lub hav txwv yeem ntawm blueberries - lingonberries. Thiab tom ntej no mus nws yog cranberries. Thiab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag xav zoo heev, thiab tsis tu ncua txi txiv txhua xyoo.
Alexander Kuznetsov//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4586
Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, cog ob bushes ntawm blueberries. Lub buoy chiv puv lub qhov nrog rotted quav thiab WMD. Kuv dej ib lub lim tiam nrog kua cider vinegar 1-2 tbsp. spoons on ib thoob dej. Lawv nyob tau nyias lawm. Thiab txhais tes tsis sawv nrog electrolyte.
Tobolsk//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=92a61755df5013e50d9e442e3dfb9a9f&showtopic=3819&st=280
Kuv muaj 5 blueberry bushes, cog: ob tsob ntoo - 5 xyoos dhau los, peb lub hav - 3 xyoos dhau los. Xyoo tas los, Kuv hloov lawv rau hauv cov kua qaub rau peat, ncaj rau cov hauv paus kab rov tav, muab cov nyom txiav txog 10 metres hauv qhov taub thiab 10 centimeters siab ntawm peat, thiab them nrog coniferous sawdust chips kuj 10 centimeters siab nyob saum cov nyom. Thiab tag nrho cov no tau nchuav nrog Baikal EM. Nws hliv dej nrog acidified electrolyte ob rau peb zaug thaum lub caij ua si (2 diav ib 10 liv dej). Thiab rau lub caij ntuj no nws tau khoov lub hav txwv yeem rau hauv av thiab tsoo lawv, lawv wintered hauv qab txheej txheej daus. Xyoo no, thawj thawj zaug, tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem, txawm hais tias kuv tseem tsis tau ntau 1-1.5 kg ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, tab sis rau peb twb tau ua tiav.
Vladimir K.//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=48&t=442&start=45
Yog li, blueberries yuav tsum muaj cov kua qaub acidic ntau - thiab tib lub sijhawm - tsis muaj stagnation ntawm dej (i.e. thaj chaw qis qis nrog cov dej nyob ze yog contraindicated), uas nws cov hauv paus tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm txhua qhov, uas yog, nqus tau pa. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm - ib tug txaus high humidity. Nws yog qhov tsim tau los tsim ib puag ncig zoo li no los ntawm lawv cov sawdust, straw, nplooj, tab sis hauv kev coj ua nws nyuaj heev. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua qhov tsis yog, nws cov yam ntxwv yuav hloov tas li. Xwm paub zoo dua thiab tau tsim cov khoom siv zoo li no - qhov no yog peat. Thiab rau blueberries koj xav tau los npaj xws li peat substrate. Thiab tsis yog los ntawm thaj av. Tab sis peat peat yog txawv! Tus decomposed dub nyom peat yog qhov zoo rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis muaj tus pH siab. Tab sis blueberry xav tau ib nrab-decomposed, xim av xim, qhov twg kab ntawm moss tseem pom. Nws yog ntau qaub. Peat yog feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, yog li nws muaj peev xwm yuav diluted ib feem peb rau peb lub hlis twg nrog coarse xuab zeb.
Oleg-Kiev//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798
Loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas khaws tau qhov txiaj ntsig thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib tus neeg txheeb ze hav zoov tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis Divnaya blueberry yuav muab nqi zog rau koj kev ua haujlwm raws li koj lub siab nyiam. Nrog kev tu kom zoo, cov qoob loo yuav zoo siab koj xyoo dhau xyoo. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, bushes nrog pawg ntawm berries yuav dhau los ua kev dai kom zoo nkauj rau ib lub vaj twg.
