Tsis yog tag nrho cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov nqaij qaib tau ntsib nrog lub tswv yim zoo li ib tug brooder, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas raug loj hlob twb loj hlob, tsis tas siv cov kev sib hloov. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug neeg pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj peev xwm muab ducklings, qaib, poults los yog lwm yam me nyaum qaib nrog txhua yam tsim nyog hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Cia kom paub seb dab brooder yog li cas thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum yog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm qaib cov txwv poults.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug brooder
By thiab loj, peb tab tom tham txog ib lub thawv uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam tom qab yug me nyuam. Lub qhov chaw ntawm lub npov sab nraud yog kev txhawb zog los ntawm cov cua kub thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov khoom noj tuaj yeem thiab cov neeg haus dej haus cawv, ua tsaug uas tus tswv ntawm lub poults tsuas yog tswj tau tus txheej txheem ntawm lawv qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, muab tsawg kawg ntawm kev siv dag zog. 
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov kev yuav khoom xws li qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws kom khaws noog yog kim, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, muab qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov poults rau lub caij nyoog loj hlob. Qhov loj ntawm qhov khoom, cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim thiab cov "khoom" yog xaiv raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyaum qaib, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov kev cai dav dav thaum ua tsev brooders.
Koj puas paub? Nws ntseeg tias thaum thawj ob peb lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, cov poults yuav tsum tau so rau tsawg kawg yog 16 teev ib hnub twg, vim hais tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lawv yuav lawv xyuas lawv tag nrho kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Yam tsawg kawg, nws yog qhov tseeb uas cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Cooperative Service rau Kev Txhawb Kev Qhia Txog Kev Ua Neej thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Tuaj Sib Tham Hauv Teb Chaws Asmesliskas ntawm Arkansas tau tuaj txog.
Cov kev cai rau lub thawv rau qaib cov txwv poults
Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov qaib cov txwv qaib cov txwv, tab sis yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov noog, cov nram qab no yuav tsum muab coj los rau hauv tus account:
- 100 qaib cov txwv poults yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 square. m square kem, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib lub npov qhov loj ntawm 40 x 40 cm tuaj yeem tos txog 25 tus me nyuam qaib.
- Daim ntawv thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov brooder tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb: lawv tuaj yeem yog cov tsev sib koom ua ke lossis me me, nyias muaj nyias cov thawv ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov uas muaj nplua meshed mesh.
- Nrog kev tu me nyuam ntawm chicks nyob rau hauv lub brooder, nws yog ntshaw tias nws hauv pem teb yuav ua los ntawm ib daim phiaj uas yuav tsis ntxiab rau hauv lub thawv (nyob rau hauv ntau-theem tied qauv, retractable tais yog ntxiv rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm qis dua, uas ua kom yooj yim rau txoj hauj lwm tu).
- Nws yog ntshaw tias feathery hlwb nce saum lub hauv av los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg tshaj 30-50 cm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias muaj ib tug qhob, txias txheej hauv tsev.
- On ib sab ntawm lub thawv muaj txuas nrog feeders thiab drinkers.
- Nyob hauv tus txheej txheem tiav, koj yuav tsum tau tswj kom muaj kev pom tseeb thiab qhov kub zoo (rau lub hom phiaj no, feem ntau siv cov roj teeb los yog lub teeb ci rov qab siv, thiab cov cua sov nruab rau ntawm lub npov).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej ntawm cov poults, qhov kub hauv lub brooder cia nyob rau hauv +30 ° C, thiab tom qab no tus nqi yuav qis rau + 20 ... + 25 ° C.
Ua ib tug brooch rau turkey poults nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Ua kom zoo zoo kawm tag nrho cov kev cai rau cov nqaij qaib nqaij qaib brokers, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov khoom thiab pib tsim qhov chaw nyob ib ntus rau cov me nyuam qaib. Cia peb mam li paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tiav txoj hauj lwm no thiab ua dab tsi los ua haujlwm.
Yees duab: kos duab
Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau
Piv txwv tias koj tsis muaj ntau hom noog, thiab koj txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub thav duab nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 35 cm, ib qhov tob ntawm 50 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 100 cm, nrog ib sab hauv hardboard. Rau qhov koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv li hauv qab no:
- ntoo (30 x 40) - 4 pieces, 3 m ntev (ntxiv lawv txiav mus rau 100 cm - 4 pcs, 45 cm - 4 pcs., 42 cm - 2 pcs., 32 cm - 1 pcs., 48 cm - 1 pc. ., 47 cm - 2 pcs, 23 cm - 2 pcs., Thiab ntxiv qhov chaw yog siv los ua ib qho tais rau khib nyiab);
- boards 100x25, 42 cm - 2 pcs;
- 8 hli thick fiberboard daim ntawv (dav - 50 cm, ntev - 105 cm) - 4 pcs;
- galvanized nplua mesh mesh loj 105x46 cm;
- kab sib chaws rau cov tsev qaib nrog lub hlwb 10 x 10 hli;
- ib lub xovtooj ntawm lub qub tub yees lossis lwm lub thawv uas zoo ib yam;
- ib qho me me ntawm linoleum;
- ntoo screws (ntev - 70 mm) - ib tug qauv sachet yuav txaus;
- me me dub ntsia rau khawm cov pob khawm;
- nws tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub taub ntsa rau 13 thiab 20 hli - 20 daim txhua.
Nrhiav kom paub ntxiv txog brooder.
Los ntawm tus ua haujlwm cuab tam nws tsim nyog npaj:
- laum fais fab (nrog rau kev xyaum rau 4);
- tshuab raj;
- ib hacksaw;
- roulette log;
- ib qho xaum.
Koj puas paub? Cov qaib ntxhw muaj kev hloov loj hauv huab cua, yog li yog cov noog pib ploog lawv tus kheej thiab ncaj cov plaub, nws txhais tau hais tias hloov tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv cov hnub tom ntej, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo.
Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua
Thaum koj kis tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv koj lub xub ntiag, koj tuaj yeem pib ua ncaj nraim ntawm tus qauv. 
Ib qho ntawm cov tau xaiv rau tsim ib tug brooder rau qaib cov txwv poults zoo li no:
- Peb txiav cov kev tuav pov hwm cov khoom yuav nkag rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau muaj pes tsawg zaus (qhov ntev pes tsawg yog qhia saum toj no) thiab, kom yooj yim, kos npe qhov loj ntawm lawv txhua tus nrog rau ib qho xaum.
- Peb siv ob 45-centimeter bars (lawv yuav ua tus brooder ob txhais ceg) thiab ntsuas nrog ib daim kab xev ntsuas los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 3.5 cm - qhov no yuav yog theem hauv pem teb.
- Ntawm ob sab ntawm cov pas tuav (muab tso rau ntau sab), tawm 1.5 cm ntawm ntug thiab los ntawm lub cim (downward), peb ua ob lub qhov nrog xyaum.
- Tig lub taw (tam sim no qhov nqaim tsho yuav tsum tau saib), peb siv peb qhov (ob sab ntawm sab qaum sab thiab ib qho ntawm thaj chaw ntawm taw ceg), tab sis tsuas yog kom tsis txhob sib tshooj nrog cov uas twb muaj lawm.
- Peb ua cov yeeb yam nrog ob tug lwm cov kab tuav (yuav tsum muaj 4 ceg ntawm tag nrho).
- Peb koom nrog ob txhais ceg nrog ntev bars 100 cm nrog screws. Qhov no yuav tsum yog ob lub thav ntawv ntawm ob qho luv luv thiab ob qhov ntev txhua qhov (thav duab).
- Peb noj ib qho ntawm cov thav ntawv thiab sib txuas lus ntawm lub rooj tsav khoom (nyob rau hauv sab qaum ntawm qhov bar) los ntawm ob qhov dej twb drilled.
- Ib qho kev ua zoo sib xws yog ua nyob rau sab nraud.
- Muaj kev ruaj ntseg tsau cov laug cam, peb ntws qis qis dua (1.5 cm saum toj ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm kab laug sab), uas yuav tom qab ua haujlwm raws li kev kho qhov nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem uas twb loj lawm, thiab yog tias koj tig qhov tsim, nws yuav zoo li lub rooj ntev zaum tsis muaj npog.
- Peb siv peb qhov "thav duab" thiab muab tso rau cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov khoom sib dhos, kom peb tau txais ib daim duab tiav plaub ceg.
- Peb muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj thiab npaj mus rau qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab cov nqaij npoo bunker. Los ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm tus qauv, raws nraim hauv nruab nrab, peb xa ib 42 cm ntev bar, thiab mus rau sab laug ntawm nws peb mount lwm horizontally (nws rests rau ib feem ntawm ib ntev puag), uas yuav pab raws li ib tug kev them nyiaj yug rau feeder. Ob txoj kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab sab nraud rau lub façade.
- Los ntawm ob txhais tes, los ntawm ob lub pas ntawm 42 cm thiab ob tuav ntawm 23 cm, peb tsim ib lub qhov rooj, tsuas yog khawm lawv ua ke nrog tus kheej tapping screws (ib lub duab plaub yuav tsum tig tawm, uas tom qab yuav dai ntawm cov hinges).
- Peb cog qhov rooj los ntawm cov hinges thiab pib mus rau hauv qab hauv qab nrog cov ntxaij.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm nqaim planochek thiab me me tus kheej tapping screws, peb ceev ob daim phiaj rau ob sab (qhov thaiv thiab zom). Nws muab cov ntaub pua plag tiav, uas yog nruab rau saum cov qauv ntawm cov kab nyob hauv qab, tab sis tsis tau nrog tus kheej tapping screws (nws zoo yog tias koj tuaj yeem khiav tawm hauv pem teb txhua lub sijhawm).
- Nruab ib sab thiab sab nrauv ntawm cov phuam ntoo, txhim kho tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nrog cov ciaj rau lub brooder thav duab.
Nyeem kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob turkeys nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator thiab dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov kub thiab txias tsoom fwv rau turkeys.
- Peb npaj mus rau qhov tsim ntawm lub pub rau noj. Txiav rau sab nraum qab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tub yees, tawm hauv qhov tsuas yog 1 cm rau txhim kho lub voj ntawm cov phom, thiab khi rau tom kawg nrog screws (nias txuas) los ntawm peb sab kom qhov no feem ntau siab tshaj qhov so thiab nyob hauv qab txoj kab nqes. Qhov khoob ntawm ob sab yog them nrog ob daim ntau ntawm fiberboard, tseem muab khi rau lawv nrog kev ntxias ntawm tus kheej.
- Lub tshej tiav lawm yog txuas rau ib qho kab rov tav dua nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm brooder, tab sis tsuas yog li ntawd sab ntawm lub qhov khib nyiab tawm sab nraud.
- Txiav ib tug pub pub txwv tawm ntawm daim ntawv ntawm fiberboard thiab txiav los ntawm grooves nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag nrog feem ntsug phab ntsa ntawm feeder.
- Los ntawm sab hauv peb ntxig ib daim ntaub ntxhib ntxoo rau hauv lub pub, nrog rau lub dav hlau ntawm 2-2.5 cm (ntawm ob sab lub vas yog nplaum nrog cov xov tooj nrog cov nias txuas).
- Tam sim no, thaum koj nkag los rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm 330x490 cm polycarbonate, peb muab cov hlua nrog rau cov khaub ncaws rau lub qhov rooj ntawm 13 lub qhov rooj, kom khi ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov rooj (qhov kev txhim kho rau qhov yuav tsum muaj txaus: peb rau saum toj thiab peb hauv qab).
- Nyob rau sab nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rooj peb muab txoj hlua khi rau ntawm qhov chaw, txhim kho nws tus kheej txoj hlua khi. Tom ntej no mus rau lub latch, peb nruab ib lub qhov muag daj, muaj yav tas los tso ib lub qhov khib nyiab ntawm qhov loj li polycarbonate raws li nws.
- Peb nteg qhov chaw pub dawb saum toj txaij sab nraud nrog lub vas galvanized loj thiab ceev faj polycarbonate rau nws, tiam sis tsuas yog kom nws dawb los rau hauv thiab tawm mus (koj tuaj yeem khoov rau sab ob sab kom tau qhov chaw). Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, qaib cov txwv poults yuav dawb nce nce ntawm brooder.
- Peb nruab ib lub pauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub brooder thiab nqa tawm teeb pom kev sab hauv, khi lub cartridge nyob rau hauv lub teeb nyob rau hauv sab qaum sab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sab.
- Tam sim no peb yuav ua ib lub phaj hauv qab litter. Txhua yam koj yuav tau ua yog los tsim lwm lub thwj rau qhov loj ntawm brooder hauv qab thiab xa mus rau nws ib daim ntawv ntawm linoleum thiab fiberboard sib huaj sib luag ntawm cov me me (siv qhov cuab yeej rau tus kheej). Los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej, peb muab lwm daim ntev ntawm fiberboard mus rau lub nqaj ntawm lub tais, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav ntev tshaj li lub bar xwb (yuav tsum yog dawb mus rau ntawm ceg ntawm lub qauv). Qhov no yuav ua ib hom kev limiter thiab yuav tsis cia lub pallet mus deb nyob rau hauv lub brooder. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem xa ntawv mus rau nws qhov nruab nrab rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev tshem tawm.
- "Sewing" sab qaum ntawm lub thav duab nrog ib daim ntawv ntawm hardboard (screwed nrog screws mus rau lub pas tuav) thiab tau lub ru tsev - kawg caij ntawm peb brooder.
Yees duab: ua koj tus kheej broder
Txoj kev tsim no yog sib npaug zoo heev rau ob qho tib si poults thiab qaib, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom thwj suav tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam qaib ib thaj tsam twg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov saib lub ntsuas kub hauv tus qauv, thiab yog tus me nyaum kub kub los ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, ces nws muaj nqis rau kev siv lub teeb pom kev ntawm lub hwj chim tsawg dua.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qaib cov txwv poults nyob rau hauv brooder
Bruder - ib ntus nyob ntawm qaib cov txwv poults, qhov twg lawv tsuas yog ob lub lim tiam tom qab yug me nyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv muaj chaw nyob ruaj khov, aviary lossis tawb. Cov me nyuam qaib me me yog cov kev hloov hauv qhov kub thiab txias, yog li ntawd, thaum ua kom lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho brooder, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tswj kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias:
- Los ntawm hnub tim 1 txog rau hnub tim - + 33 ... +35 ° C;
- txij li hnub tim 6 mus txog hnub 10 - txog +30 ° C;
- Ntawm 11 txog rau 30 hnub - txog +20 ° C.
Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ob peb feeders mus rau hauv lub thawv, tab sis feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, lawv yuav tsum ntev, nqaim thiab tshem tawm cov tau crush ntawm chicks. Txoj cai no siv rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb: wetting yog tsis tsim nyog, yog li txhua tus neeg nyob hauv dej yuav tsum haus cov dej hauv cov tshuaj tsis tau hliv nws.Raws li peb pom, brooder rau qaib cov txwv poults yog ib qho yooj yim heev thiab tsim tau tsim, nrog kev siv ntawm uas nws yog ua tau kom significantly pab ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ua kom cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag. Peb tsuas qhia txog ib qho ntawm txoj kev tsim ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub npov, tab sis nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tsim ntawm koj qhov kev pom zoo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li kev xav tau.
