Lub fern yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas cov khoom cim xeeb uas yog qhov sib txawv. Qhov twg nyob rau hauv Fern Orlyak hlob? Nws yog faib thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub npov thiab thaj chaw tsis muaj neeg nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub forests, ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab bushes, lub fern xav zoo.
Lovers ntawm sab hauv tsev greenhouses tsis taug kev yav dhau los ib tug zoo nkauj nroj tsuag. Fern Orlyak pab raws li ib tug zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau ib chav dav dav lossis lub caij ntuj no. Loj hlob hauv tsev yog yooj yim, paub txog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Fern Orlyak: duab thiab lus piav qhia
Nyob rau hauv qhov, muaj tshaj li 10 txhiab ntau yam fern Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tawg nyob thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab tshaj li ntawm lub xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob tau yoog rau lub struts. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm peb lub teb chaws, ntau hom ntawm ferns loj hlob ntawm no, ib tug ntawm uas yog Orlyak.
Loj cog - perennial. Nws tshwm sim 55 lab lub xyoos dhau los thiab yog ib qho ntawm ob peb hnub nyoog lichenuas tsis tsuas yog dim rau peb lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj khaws cia lawv zoo li unchanged. Nws nce mus txog 70 centimeters hauv qhov siab, thiab ib txhia mus txog 2 meters hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, thiab unpretentious rau cov av.
Lub npe ntawm lub fern yog txuam nrog kev zoo sib thooj ntawm nws oblong nplooj mus rau hau me ntsis feathers. Nws yog poisonous rau tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub fauna, tab sis tau zoo siv los ntawm tus txiv neej rau decorating qhov chaw, rau kev noj qab haus huv hom phiaj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus.
Nyob hauv tsev, tus Fern Orlyak yuav nyob ntev tshaj li ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Nrog tu, cov nroj tsuag yuav thov exuberant crown kev loj hlob rau ntau lub xyoo.
Xav paub meej meej saib fern Orlyak koj tau ntawm cov duab hauv qab no:
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Fern Orlyak tuaj yeem hlob hauv tsev. Lub luag haujlwm thiab kev ua raws li tag nrho cov nuances yog qhov lav tias koj yuav muaj peev xwm cog qoob loo zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas tom qab yuav khoom
Thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev vam meej yog mus yuav ib tug noj qab haus huv fern.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau nws qhov tsos: cov nplooj yuav tsum yog ywj, tsis muaj daj pob, sluggish ntu thiab parasites, hauv paus system yuav tsum si tau zoo thiab si tauv.
Thaum coj Orlyak lub tsev yuav tsum tawm nws mus ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Ces transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug yav tas los npaj npaj lauj kaub nrog av sib tov.
Lub substrate rau cog yuav tsum muaj feem ntau ntawm cov xuab zeb.
Ferns hlub zoo-drained av, lawv yuav tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho av qeeg, yog li ntawd feem ntau tawg cib raug muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau tob tob, yuam ib tug nyias txheej ntawm compost thiab ua tib zoo tso lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub recess. Tom qab tsaws, tam sim ntawd plenifully ncuav nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau hais tias yuav soften thiab accelerate lub adaptation.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev fern Orlyak yuav xav zoo nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus tsaus ntawm lub hauv paus cua kub nruab nrab. Hnub ci windows yog categorically contraindicated rau nws - nws yog zoo dua rau muab tso rau ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug loj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov rais.
Kub
Fern Orlyak tswj cov kev ntsuas dav dav - ntawm +10 degrees mus txog +25.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub nroj tsuag yuav npaum li cas tawm mus rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj, detrimental rau lichen. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias drafts thiab cua.
Adiantum, Polniyornik, Shchitovnik.
Cua pwm
Nyob rau hauv tsev saib xyuas ntawm fern Orlyak, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam humidity. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub lush crown thiab qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tas li moistened. Cov nplooj yuav tsum tau txau nrog ib lub raj mis txhua txhua hnub, irrigating thiab cov huab cua ncig. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav, lub fern pib rau ache.
Watering
Orlyak nyiam ntau tshaj watering los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lig Autumn - cov av yog moistened 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, raws li deb raws li nws slightest ziab tawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, watering yog txo, ua tus txheej txheem 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2 lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sijhawm no, txhua txhua hnub txau yog txaus los tuav cov nroj tsuag uas tsim nyog kom ya raws.
Chiv thiab noj
Fern Orlyak tseem ceeb heev rau tshuaj lom neeg fertilizing.
Fertilize lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tom qab hibernation los kho lub zog thiab muab impetus mus rau kev loj hlob. Lawv tau ua ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, feem ntau, cov lus pom zoo.
Hloov
Cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj kev hloov ntshav. Qhov no yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsaws ntawm ib tug neeg laus, fermented fern nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av rau ib lub caij sov sov, los yog hais tias lub lauj kaub uas nws hlob zoo ua me me rau ib qho kev loj hlob hauv paus.
Pruning
Crown fern tsis xav seasonal pruning. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm Orlyak tsis los nplooj. Ib tug sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg hauv lichen hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav "hloov" nrog cov tshiab, uas yuav rov qab los rau nws qub kev noj qab haus huv.
Yug me nyuam
Unpretentious nroj breeds nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los txiav txim siab ntawm lawv yog qhov nyuaj tshaj tom qab kev xav paub txog txhua qhov kev xaiv.
Spores yug me nyuam
Nyob rau hauv qus, Orlyak breeds spores, raws li nws yog asexual nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv tsev yug me nyuam mob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, txiav ib daim ntawv los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, incise nws thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv rau ziab.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Ib Hlis, spores, uas yog ib tug zoo hmoov, yog poured rau hauv npaj thawv nrog av sib tov, irrigated nrog ib lub hwj tshuaj tsuag thiab them nrog tuab iav.
Tom qab 2 lub hlis nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av tshwm ntsuab Moss - qhov no yog lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej seedlings. Lub sijhawm no, cov iav raug tshem tawm kom oxygen.
Thaum cov neeg loj hlob tuaj ua ke thiab nce loj, lawv tuaj yeem raug muab coj mus ua lwm yam hauv lub me me. By caij nplooj ntoos hlav, seedlings yog cov npaj txhij thiab muaj peev xwm yuav cog rau hauv lwm cov av. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev nyuaj thiab tsis tshua siv, preferring lwm qhov sib dua.
Luam los ntawm dividing lub Bush
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau txais ntau cov khoom cog yog faib rau Bush mus rau hauv qhov chaw sib cais. Lub hauv paus tsim muaj zog thiab muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag pub rau koj ua qhov no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab fern thiab tau txais ntau ntawm cov menyuam npaj txhij rau cog.
Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab kawg ntawm Frost, sai li sai tau qhov ntsuas kub thermometer qhia tsis tshua siab tshaj 0.
Fern Orlyak tsis propagated by tubers thiab tua.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Fern Orlyak nquag nquag rau cov kab mob phem. Nws cov yas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib qho scythe, thrips, thiab whitefly. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis pab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab lub kab yog tsis tau txais kev cawmdim, nws yuav tuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv parasitic pests siv tshuaj insecticides. Thov lawv nrog ceeb toom raws li cov lus qhia, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ua kom raug mob Orlyak.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Fern Orlyak yog siv tsis tsuas yog rau decorative dai kom zoo ntawm lub tsev los yog vaj teb cuab ntxhiab.
Nws qhov kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab kev ua noj yog paub. Txawm li cas los xij Eaglet muaj tsis tsuas khoom tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj contraindications.
Kev txheeb xyuas txog kev siv cov nroj tsuag hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj teeb meem loj heev.
Cov kws kho mob tau ntev pom tias qhov kho ntawm cov khoom fern. Broths ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj muab zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm spleen thiab digestive system.
Lawv siv tau ntau hom kev hnoos thiab muaj cov kab mob phem los tiv thaiv.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Orlyak primed rhizome. Nws muaj ib qho kev kho tshwj xeeb zoo li cas:
- stimulates kev loj hlob;
- txhim khu kev pauv ntawm iodine thiab potassium;
- pab txoj kev ua tau zoo;
- txo kev ntxhov siab;
- txhim kho tag nrho kev tiv thaiv;
- pab ua kom lub cev loj tuaj.
Cov kws tshawb fawb Japanese hais tias kev siv fern rhizome decoction ua haujlwm rau excretion ntawm radionuclides.
Nyob rau hauv Esxias lub teb chaws, qhov kev xyaum ntawm kev siv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tsis tau tsim. Lawv hu ua "snails" rau kev zoo sib xws nrog tus tsiaj no. Hardened tua yog lom thiab unsuitable rau cov khoom noj.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua - ib tug tseeb delicacy. Lawv tuaj yeem siav, kib, ci thiab ntxiv rau cov khoom qab zib. Cov kws tua tsis tau ua rau cov kua qaug tshuaj tom qab 2 hnub. Los ntawm saj, Orlyak tsa li nceb, ntsig txog, thiab txoj kev siv hauv kev ua noj yog tib yam.
Contraindications
Ntau cov kws tshawb fawb yeej tsis ntseeg txog kev siv fern rau cov hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom ua noj. Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov tseeb tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj poisons.
Kev saib xyuas tus kheej yog ib yam uas txwv tsis pub ua. Tag nrho cov kev teem caij yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj tom qab paub meej txog kev kuaj mob.
Kev siv ntawm Orlyak yog contraindicated:
- poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- cov niam tsev laus;
- me nyuam me;
- cov neeg mob uas muaj lub cev tsis txaus ntseeg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Fern Poisoning nquag: xeev siab, hnyav kiv taub hau, ntuav, ua rau tsis haum, teeb meem hauv ob lub raum thiab siab.
Fern Orlyak siv lub chaw tsim nyog ntawm cov nroj tsuag ornamental. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim tu nws, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau thov txhua tus kiv cua ntawm lub tsev floristry.
