Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los tsim tej yam kev mob zoo rau cov qaib hauv nqaij qaib coops. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qee tus tsiaj qis tsis yog rau cov huab cua hauv cheeb tsam lossis nyiaj txiag, thaum tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov nqaij qaib yog unprofitable lossis tsis tsim nyog rau cov laj thawj. Nyob rau hauv no, koj muaj peev xwm yug breeds ntawm chickens uas unpretentious.
Unpretentious yug ntawm chickens
Cov qe uas tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov chaw ntawm kev raug txim, muaj nyob rau hauv txhua pawg ntawm cov nqaij qaib no: qe, nqaij, universal (nqaij thiab qe). Cia peb kuaj xyuas cov ncauj lus kom zoo dua cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tsiaj qus no rau txhua pawg.
Tso hens
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov qe qaib yog lawv qe ntau lawm. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, xws li cov neeg coob, nws cov neeg sawv cev tsis tuaj yeem raug kev tsim txom.
Koj puas paub? Cov kab ntawm South American yug ntawm araucana tsim qe nrog xiav los yog ntsuab shells. Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam txog cov nqi ntawm lub qe, thiab cov xim zoo li no tsis muab rau lawv yam ntxiv.
Leggorn dawb
Leghorn tuaj yeem raug hu ua qe yug, nws paub los ntawm XIX xyoo pua thiab muaj keeb kwm Italian. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm leggorn, dawb leggorn raug suav hais tias yog yuav feem ntau unpretentious. 
Lawv muaj qhov zoo li hauv qab no:
- kev tsim tau siab (300 tawm qe ntawm ib xyoo thiab tshaj saud);
- kev muaj peev xwm los koom tes rau cov huab cua sib txawv, lawv tau ceev cia nyob rau ob sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb;
- pib cheb los txog 5 lub hlis muaj hnub nyoog;
- tus noog no yuav khaws cia rau hauv lub tawb, nyob rau hauv ib qho tsis dhau los yog lub tsev me me kuj tsis haum;
- dawb leggorn productivity tsis yog li nyob rau pub zoo li, piv txwv li, dwarf leggorn.
Peb qhia koj txog kev cog qoob loo thiab ua kom qaib tom tsev rau cov neeg tshiab.
Hisex
Qhov no tus ntoo khaub lig yog bred los ntawm Dutch breeders. Cov kev cog lus ntawm breeders tau tsom ntawm kev khi siab tsim khoom hauv cov nqaij qaib thaum txo nws qhov hnyav. Cov hauj lwm no tau ua tiav, thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xaiv tau tsim 2 hom highsex: dawb (dawb) thiab xim av (xim av). 
Hisex dawb
Cov ntau yam dawb yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov me me thiab loj dua kev loj hlob thiab simplicity. Cov qaib zoo dua hloov mus rau yam ntxwv ntawm kev nyab xeeb, lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob yuav luag tag.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm highsex dawb, peb nco ntsoov:
- zoo heev qe qhuav (320 qe ib xyoo);
- siab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, helminths, fungal kab mob;
- xav tau pub tsawg tshaj li cov noog loj dua.
Hisex Brown
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov Haysex xim av muaj ntau dua li cov txheeb ze dawb. Ntxiv mus, lawv cov qe tsim tau ntau dua, tab sis lawv xav tau ntau tshaj pub. Ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm cov hluas ntawm xim av Hisex yog me ntsis qis tshaj dawb. 
Qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog raws li nram no:
- zoo heev qe qhuav (340 qe ib xyoos);
- zoo adaptability rau cov huab cua sib txawv, nrog rau tsawg dua txias;
- tsis mus parasites thiab ntau yam kab mob: fungal, kis, catarrhal.
Nws yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog ntsuam xyuas ntawm qe yug chickens.
Loman xim av
Chickens tawg Brown tau bred los ntawm German breeders nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xeem tiam. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev xaiv ntawm tawg Brown, qhov kev xav tau raug nteg kom khaws lub high tsim tau ntawm tus noog, tsis hais txog ntawm tej yam kev mob ntawm txim. 
Lohman Brown tau ua zoo li no:
- high tsim tau (320 qe ib xyoo);
- qhov sai maturation ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas - lub chickens pib rushing ib ncig ntawm lub 130th ntawm lub neej;
- qis pub kom tsawg dua lwm cov tsiaj txhu;
- zoo adaptability rau kev nyab xeeb peculiarities (nws muaj peev xwm nyob txawm nyob qis kub), tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom zoo tshaj plaws lub qe qhuav, nws yog ib advisable kom tsis txhob drafts thiab sov li nqaij qaib coop.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Loman Brown ib leeg, tsis muaj qhov txo qis hauv kev tsim khoom hauv cov me nyuam, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau. Cov qe rau kev tsim kom loj hlob los yog cov me nyuam yaus tau muag los ntawm cov nqaij qaib los yog tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelamas tuaj.
Rhode Island
Qhov no yog yug nyob rau hauv teb chaws USA xyoo 19th thiab tam sim no yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws. 
Rhode Island muaj cov nram qab no zoo zoo:
- zoo li lub qe qhuav (180 qe ib xyoo los yog ntau dua), thiab tsim tau thaum lub caij ntuj txias yuav luag tsis poob;
- zoo heev, kev muaj peev xwm los koom tau rau ntau hom kev nyab xeeb - tus noog no nyob hauv ib qho kev tsis sib haum, tab sis nws zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib cig uas tsis muaj cua sov;
- tseem ntawm cellular ntsiab lus.
Muaj cov hniav sib txawv ntawm cov qaib nrog ib qho txawv txawv uas tuaj yeem ua ib qho zoo nkauj ntawm vaj.
Lavxias teb sab dawb
Kev xaiv ua hauj lwm rau kev tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab dawb tau coj tawm hauv lub USSR, txij thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 20 ntawm xyoo dhau los. Cov tsiaj yug los thaum kawg tau tsim hauv xyoo 1953. Thaum nws raug tsim, ntxiv rau qe ntau lawm thiab ntxiv lub cev hnyav, nce viability tau nteg. 
Qhov zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab dawb muaj xws li:
- kev tsim tau zoo (nyob nruab nrab ntawm 220-230 qe ib xyoos twg);
- zoo siab ua rau kom tsis muaj qhov kub thiab tsis zoo heev ntawm kev raug txim;
- unpretentiousness rau cov nyob tus yeees ntawm pub;
- high tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau oncological thiab benign formations.
Xyuas kom paub cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov poj qaib nrog cov xim liab thiab dawb plumage.
Kotlyarevskaya
Qhov no yug yog bred nyob rau hauv North Caucasus nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xeem tiam nyob rau hauv lub eponymous yug me nyuam nroj. 
Nws qhov zoo muaj xws li cov nta:
- zoo thiab ntev, li 5 xyoos, qe qhuav (240 qe ib xyoo);
- unpretentiousness rau zaub mov - koj muaj peev xwm pub thiab boiled qos yaj ywm nrog zaub thiab zaub;
- zoo tsis kam kom tsawg txias (tab sis nyob rau ntawm qhov kub hauv qab -5 ° C, cov noog tseem tuaj yeem pib muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv);
- high tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
Kawm ntxiv txog Kotlyarevskaya qaib.
Pushkin striped thiab motley
Qhov no yug yog nyuam qhuav sau npe, nws tau teev muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm State State Commission txij thaum 2007. Bred los ntawm St. Petersburg breeders. 
Pushkin hens muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nram qab no:
- kev tsim tau siab (270 qe ib xyoos lossis ntau dua);
- ua kom tsis muaj peevxwm - hauv txojcai, cov noog no tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv ib lub tsev tsis muaj kabmob (tabsis nws tseem tsis tau tsim kom muaj qhov kub poob hauv-5 ° C);
- unpretentiousness rau kev noj haus (tab sis kom paub tseeb tshaj plaws tsim khoom noj, tshwj xeeb pub yuav tsum tau siv);
- tsis kam mus kis kab mob thiab kab mob catarrhal.
Kawm txhua yam hais txog Pushkin tus qaib.
Txaus siab
Hla thawj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub dag zog ntawm Czech breeders. Ib qho ntawm cov hom phiaj ntawm kev xaiv yog yug me nyuam ntawm cov noog nrog nce tsis kam mus rau cov nyom tej yam kev mob, uas tau ua tiav zoo. 
Cov hom muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:
- zoo heev qe qhuav (310 qe ib xyoos);
- tsis muaj noj haus;
- zoo siab ntawm ob qho tib si txias thiab kub;
- nce kab mob tsis haum.
Nws yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog xaiv ntawm breeds ntawm chickens nrog lub qe loj tshaj plaws.
Nqaij-qe breeds ntawm chickens
Ntawm cov nqaij-qe qaib muaj kuj yog cov uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tsim nyog rau kev ua rau cov neeg mob hnyav. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam ntxiv ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov poj niam.
Adler nyiaj
Adler silver yog bred by Kuban breeders nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xeem tiam. 
Nws qhov zoo yog:
- kev tsim tau zoo (190 qe ib xyoo), yuav luag tsis pub dhau ntawm lub caij;
- zoo nqaij zoo, ua ke nrog ib tug loj loj loj ntawm poultry (txog li 27 kg - nqaij qaib, mus txog 4 kg - rooster);
- zoo siab ntawm ob qho tib si txias thiab kub;
- tau kev txij nkawm ob leeg nyob hauv vaj tsev thiab hauv tawb;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv guise ntawm Adler silver muag qaib Sussex Colombian xim, zoo li nws. Hauv kev lag luam poultry industries, Adler qaib tsis siv tam sim no, lawv tau bred hauv cov liaj teb me los yog tsev neeg.
Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb
Qhov no yug yog lub hauv paus ntawm breeders ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xeem tiam. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Kuchinskaya jubilee yog nws nyiam rau kev rog. Nyob rau hauv cov rog rog, qe qhuav yog txo, thiab nws kuj yog qhov yooj yim dua rau tus kab mob. 
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub Kuchinskaya jubilee, peb nco qab cov nram qab no:
- zoo heev qe qhuav (mus txog 240 qe ib xyoo);
- qhov loj ntawm chickens ncav 3 kg, thiab roosters - 4 kg;
- tsis kam mus txias, ntawm qhov kub tsis qis tshaj +4 ° C, qe ntau lawm tsis txo;
- kev loj hlob zoo li kev taug kev thiab hauv tawb.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev siv ua noj ua haus ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij, giblets, qe, kev siv ntawm eggshell.
Nqaij nqaij
Breeds, unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim, muaj kuj ntawm nqaij qaib. Nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qee leej yuav ua kom zoo saib.
Pob txha
Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb feem ntau nyiam nqaij qaib. Qhov thib ob lub npe yog pob kws. Lawv tau bred nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, tab sis kev txhim kho ntawm tus yug ntxiv rau ntau xyoo lawm. 
Ntawm lub merits ntawm Cornish breeders nco ntsoov cov nram qab no:
- hnyav heev (nce txog 2 kg ntawm 6-8 lub lis piam);
- vim lub peculiarities ntawm lub cev qauv lawv muab ntau dawb cov nqaij;
- tuaj yeem hlob ob leeg hauv tawb thiab taug kev;
- undemanding mus noj cov zaub mov.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov qaub ncaug tau txais los ntawm kev nkag mus rau Pob Zeb Qub (Pob Zeb) thiab Dawb Plymouth nyob rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Tom qab ntawd, hauv cov kev pabcuam yug me nyuam pib siv lwm cov qaib.
American White Plymouths
Lub keeb kwm ntawm yug menyuam ncab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua. Tus txheej txheem kawg ntawm Plymouths tau teem rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. 
Peb sau lawv qhov zoo:
- hnyav nce thiab hnyav hnyav (txog li 3.5 kg ntawm qaib thiab mus txog 5 kg nyob rau hauv roosters);
- Vim hais tias ntawm lub thoob plaws lub mis ntawm cov noog no tau ntau ntau cov khoom noj dawb;
- zoo adaptability rau cov kab mob txawv climatic;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
Nqaij qaib cov tswv teb xyuas
Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau yam breeds ntawm chickens, undemanding mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim. Qee tus ntawm lawv, ntxiv rau lawv cov simplicity, yog cov khoom zoo heev. Yog li, yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm los tsim cov tshwj xeeb rau cov nqaij qaib, koj tuaj yeem xaiv kom tau ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.
