Bright, ntau thiab ntev-flowering balsamine "teeb" tau txais los ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tropical lub peev xwm los tau yooj yim rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm internodes thiab deb kom scatter noob nrog high germination.
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kab lis kev cai, nrog ib lub teeb, sov thiab tsis txaus ntub cov ntsiab lus, no tropical yuav rau cov me nyuam loj hlob pab kom loj hlob tshiab cov saplings ntawm balsamines.
Yuav ua li cas muab balsam cuttings?
Raws li
Qhov feem ntau siv tau thiab yooj yim rooting cuttings ntawm balsam - apical, tsis pub ntev tshaj 10 cm, nrog ob lossis peb internodes.
Harvested lawv feem ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlavnrog rau thaum lub sij hawm txhua xyoo pruning.
Rooting kuj lub caij ntuj sov cuttings - thiab txawm Autumn sawv daws yuav. Qhov kev txiav ntev ntawm cuttings yog siv feem ntau yog thaum nws tsim nyog yuav tau khaws cia rau lub caij ntuj no ntau yam balsam uas muaj blossomed nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov hauv lub paj txaj rau hauv av qhib.
Qis nplooj yog muab tshem tawm..
Mus thov tau rooting nyob rau hauv dej. Nws siv sijhawm los ntawm 7 mus rau 10 hnubnyob rau tib lub sijhawm dej yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov nplooj.
Tom qab ntawd lub cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub moist lub teeb substrate muaj ntawm zoo-ntxuav xuab zeb tov nrog peat los yog perlite, vermiculite thiab ib tug me me ntawm peat, zus, thiab ces transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog li niaj zaus balsamic av.
Lub cuttings yog cog thiab tam sim ntawd mus rau lub substrate, dhau ntawm theem ua ntej "dej".
Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua tus txheej txheem qis ntawm cov hauv paus hniav-stimulator.
Deepen txog peb: cov hauv paus hniav yuav loj hlob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm cov av.
Cog yog them nrog zaj duab xis yas, aerated, moisturized thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ci ntawm qhov kub tsis qis tshaj 17 ° C.
Rooting tshwm sim hauv ob rau peb lub lis piamtab sis twb tau tom qab 2-3 lub hlis, cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag Bloom.
Los ntawm xws li ib tug "daim ntawv qhia" ntawm flowering, nws ua raws li hais tias kom tau flowering seedlings by May, Lub ob hlis ntuj-Lub peb hlis ntuj cuttings yuav tsum tau siv.
Loj hlob balsam los ntawm cov noob hauv tsev
Balsam Noob tsis txhob poob lawv cov hniav tsis pub dhau 5 txog yim xyoo thiab nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias sprout sai sai.
Txawm li ntawd los, nrog no txoj kev ntawm luam, raws li ib txoj cai, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm thawj ntau yam yog khaws cai - tej yam tov hlob, qee zaus tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho xws li ib tug niam nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev mob nws yog ua tau pollinate balsam paj artificiallyhloov hlav paj ntoos los ntawm stamens mus rau pistils nrog mos txhuam los yog paj rwb swab.
Oblong noob pods ripening tom qab muaj kev vam meej pollination yuav tsum ua translucent.
Thiab tam sim no, thaum maub me me noob los ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum sau cov "sau".
Balsam bolls yuav tawg thiab tawg nchuav ntawm lub slightest kov rau lawv (li no lwm tsev neeg npe hu ua nroj tsuag no - "touchy").
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau rub ib lub thawv nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thaum nws tseem me ntsis ntub - kom tuav twj ywm nrog ob tug ntiv tes thiab tsis cia lub noob ya.
Cov thawv ntim quav rau hauv lub hnab ntawv.
Thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no npaj ib lub teeb av ntawm peat thiab perlite (los yog xuab zeb) nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 2: 1, muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob, moistened thiab sow noobpre-soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab ntxuav nrog dej sov.
Nyob ntawm lawv cov me me, nphoo nrog ntau los sis tsawg dua txheej ntawm perlite (los yog xuab zeb). Npog nrog yas zaj duab xis, cua, moisturize, muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj ci nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 20-25 º.
Tua tuaj tshwm rau hnub yim-kaum hnub.
Thaum lawv ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 1.5 cm, lawv nqa tawm thawj tuaj tos, thiab tom qab tsim ntawm muaj tseeb ntau nplooj, lawv zaum hauv nyias ntim.
Term "los ntawm sowing rau Bloom" qhov nruab nrab peb lub hlis.
Nrog rau ib qho uas tsim nyog rau cov dej kub thiab cov av noo, vim lub siab ntev cov noob siab thiab cov kab mob sai sai, balsamines tuaj yeem yooj yim yais hauv chav culture.
Lub resulting seedlings - txaus nyiam, ntev thiab lush flowering nroj tsuag - yuav decorate thiab refresh twg sov, ci, haum moist cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau.
Diam duab
Tom ntej no koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm kev loj hlob Balsam los ntawm noob thiab tawm los ntawm cuttings:
- Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas yuav txaus siab rau koj:
- Hom Balsam:
- Balsam Waller
- Balsam Camellia
- Balsam Novogvineysky
- Balsam Terry
- Garden Balsam
- Kev saib xyuas rau Balsamine:
- Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag Balsam
- Balsam Blossom
- Kom tsaws Balsam
