Nqaij qaib yog cov nqaij qaib tshaj plaws uas tus txiv neej tau yug me nyuam rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li peb paub txhua yam hais txog nws, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv rau peb xav nrog noog. Tab sis daim ntawv no tsis siv rau Grunleger yug, uas tsis muaj qe yooj yim, tab sis cov xim dawb.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Homeland breed Grunleger yog Austria. Nyob rau tib lub teb chaws Alpine, qhov no tus ntoo khaub lig tshaj plaws. Tom qab nws tsos ntawm ntau yam noog thiab ua liaj ua teb exhibitions, tus yug pib txaus siab rau ib qho kev vam meej nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, thiab tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm Russia.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Russia yug Grunleger hu ua "Easter nqaij qaib" vim hais tias ntawm ntau yam xim ntawm cov qe.Grunleger yog hais txog lub qe yug ntawm chickens. Yeej, no tus ntoo khaub lig yog muab los ntawm kev hla ciav roosters ntawm Araucan yug thiab hauv zos hybrids. Nyob rau hauv thawj tiam, tso hens muab qe ntawm ib qho ntawm cov xim: xiav, ntsuab, liab, xim av. Cov tom ntej no tiam yog sib cais los ntawm xim, thiab tuaj yeem nqa cov qe ntawm tag nrho cov ntxoov teev tseg.
Lwm tus yam ntxwv
Tus yug tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho cim zoo coj cov qe yeeb yuj, tab sis nws kuj muaj xim zoo nkauj heev ntawm ntau yam xim thiab ua ke. Lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm yog ib qho peculiar mane uas nyob puag ncig cov noog lub taub hau ntawm txhua sab.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub qe kev coj yog xws li poj niam ntawm cov qaib: Leggorn, Iza Brown, Loman Brown, High-Line, Lavxias Dawb, Ukrainian Ushanka, Orlovskaya, Pavlovskaya, Minorka.
Poj niam
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qaib:
- lub cev loj - nruab nrab;
- hnyav - 1.8-2.5 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - li ntawm 300 pcs. txhua xyoo.
Lawv paub qhov txawv ntawm lub xim txawv ntawm xiav rau dub hauv kev sib txawv kiag li. Cov qaib tam sim no muaj ib lub siab nrog ib tug nqaij hwj txwv taub. Paws ntawm hens yog medium, yam uas tsis muaj plumage.
Ib lub taub hau me me rau ntawm lub caj dab me me yog crowned nrog ib qho me me ntsig. Qhov muag xim nyob ntawm qhov xim ntawm cov noog.
Txiv neej
Roosters muaj nruab nrab lub cev loj, hnyav ntawm 1.8 mus rau 2.8 kg. Lawv tsis muaj ib qho peculiarity ntawm hens - manes thiab beards, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug loj dua crest.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Grunleghery, raws li zoo li lwm cov breeds ntawm qe hens, xav tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm calcium - lub ntsiab lub tsev cov khoom ntawm eggshell. Nws yog rau qhov no vim tias feathered, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mis nyuj khoom, chalk thiab eggshells yog tsis tshua muaj neeg tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev noj haus rau cov noog thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txheej.
Pros thiab cons ntawm yug
Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yam ntxwv ntawm no yug ntawm chickens yog:
- nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj noog uas yog haum rau txoj kev yug me nyuam;
- qhov muaj cov qe tsawg;
- kev kawm siab (zoo li qe-yug qaib);
- Noog yog undemanding kiag rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab pub mis.
Rau qhov siab xav tau ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais txog kev qaug zog:
- qhov yug yog lub cev txias heev;
- Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsis muaj pum tas dlejnum.
Puberty thiab qhov pib ntawm qe qhuav
Nteg qe ntawm chickens pib txog rau lub hlis. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias qhov yug tsis txawv thaum ntxov maturation, Quicksaw yog cov khoom zoo heev - 290-320 qe ib xyoos ib zaug, weighing 60 g txhua. 
Kev yug menyuam
Ib tus neeg laus pojniam tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntawm 280 mus rau 320 qe ib xyoo. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, tus tsiaj yog tsom rau ntawm cov qe tsim, kom ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nqaij Austrian noog tsis tuaj yeem tos. Ib tug qaib carcass, tom qab txiav thiab tshem lub viscera, yuav kwv yees txog thaj tsam li 2 kg. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv neej yog 200-300 grams ntau.
Tshawb xyuas seb cov vitamins tsim nyog rau kev tso cov hens kom muaj qe ntau lawm.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Tus tsiaj tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau muaj. Grunleglers tsis nyiam khaub thuas, lawv tsis mob khaub thuas thiab tuaj yeem mob yog tias chav tsev kub poob hauv qab + 12 ... -15 degrees. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nco txog thiab pib siv mus rau hauv tus account thaum yuav cov qaib rau yug me nyuam. Lwm cov noog tsis muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.
Koj puas paub? Ntawm araukan (xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm niaj hnub norünlegger Biligerdin pigment yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub cev, ua tsaug uas lub qe ntawm tus noog tau txais ib xim xiav. Qhov kev zoo no yog pub los ntawm Cross Grunlegger, uas nws cov qe twb muaj xim zoo nkauj.
Khoom siv hauv tsev
Tsis tshua muaj siab kam rau siab yog kab tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov yug. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab pib pib nteg Austrian, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov sov lub phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb ntawm nqaij qaib coop. Tsim kom muaj cov kab mob zoo rau cov wintering: yuav ntxiv cov cua sov thiab cov roj teeb tshwj xeeb kom ncua lub hnub nrig, tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntawv. 
Teeb nyob rau hauv lub hen lub tsev Equip lub perches, nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20 cm ib tug neeg ib tug noog. Qhov deb ntawm ib qho chaw uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg nkaus 35 cm, qhov deb mus rau phab ntsa - 50 cm.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj chickens nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Noj cov zaub mov
Ob peb cov cai uas yuav tsum tau qhia txog kev npaj cov khoom noj rau cov noog uas tsis txawv:
- Nws yog ib lub tswv yim tuaj yeem noj cov noog ib hnub ob zaug (thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj) nyob rau lub caij sov (qaib tau ntau cov khoom noj thaum tab tom taug kev), thiab peb zaug ib hnub twg, thaum lub sij hawm taug kev yog tsawg.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom cov khoom noj khoom noj txhua hnub, ua rau nws cov noog nqus zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom sib xws no yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov mis nyuj, cov zaub thiab lawv cov decoctions, nrog cov tshuaj vitamin thiab cov tshuaj minerals (tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau calcium tshuaj).
- Ua ntej puberty, cov kua qoob loo ua ke tseem siv tau.
- Thaum lub caij txias, koj yuav tsum nce cov zaub mov ntawm 1/10 ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
- Tsev cheese, yogurt, chalk, tws eggshell thiab ntses roj yuav zoo kawg nkaus ntxiv cov zaub mov thiab muaj ib tug zoo siv rau ntawm lub cev.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov dej hloov txhua hnub (ntxuav cov pots zoo, tab sis tsis tas siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav).
Kub thiab qhov kaj
Qhov kub tsoom fwv kub siab ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Raws li hais los saum toj no, cov Austrians yeej tsis zoo rau kev mob khaub thuas. Vim li no, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov lub litter kom nws tas li qhuav. Lub hnab hauv ncoo yog qhov zoo rau qhov chaw pw rau cov neeg tsis txaus siab.
Raws li koj paub, qaib rushes tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb (ob qho tib si ntuj thiab dag). Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias yuav zoo tsim tau los ntawm koj cov hens, muab lawv nrog ib hnub kom txaus - 13.5-15.5 teev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov xim ntawm Grünlegger qe tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xim ntawm nqaij qaib, raws li yav tas los xav, tab sis los ntawm ntau tus yam tseem ceeb: kev noj haus, kev mob nkeeg, lub caij ntawm lub xyoo, thiab hnub nyoog.
Qe Ua kom yuag
Nyob rau hauv Grunlegerov niam hlob instincts yog tsis tshua muaj zog. Txawm hais tias tus pojniam yuav zaum los hatch qe, nws tsis zoo yuav ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm. Yog li nws yog xav paub ntau tshaj tsim nyog los siv ib qho kev tsim ua kom tau cov qaib.
Kev ua kom zoo ntawm chickens ntawm no yug yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj nthuav thiab entertaining rho npe. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem twv seb cov me nyuam nqaij ntawm cov me nyuam me yuav yug li cas thiab lub qe ntawm cov xim dab tsi yuav tsum tau nqa yav tom ntej.
Kawm yuav ua li cas nce chicks nrog ib tug incubator.
Thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tsev, kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ob tiam feem ntau poob lawv qhov khoom qub. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv thiab tshuaj ntsuam genetic heredity. 
Hauv kev txiav txim rau tus tsiaj tsis tau degenerate, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tuaj yeem nrog cov kua yooj yim - siv lub purebred rooster Araukan rau nws txiv txoj haujlwm.
Cov kev cai dav dav rau kev tsim cov khoom tsim kabmob, nws txoj hauv siab mus rau hauv cov kab tsim ua haujlwm, kev tsim kabmob yog zoo tib yam li cov pojniam ntawm lwm tus tsiaj.
Kev saib xyuas rau cov hluas
Tom qab tus me nyuam qaib hatch (hnub 22 hnub), vim lawv loj hlob zoo thiab loj hlob koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov tswv yim yooj yim:
- Thaum cov me nyuam qaib qhuav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cog rau hauv ib lub thawv uas tsim nyog, thiab pauv mus rau ib chav hauv chav ua kom sov ua ntej kub rau + 35 ° C.
- Kom txog thaum tus qaib mus txog kaum hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog, lawv pub nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm zaub, crushed pob kws thiab qe.
- Fermented mis nyuj khoom, poov xab, zaub hau zaub, vitamin thiab ntxhia tshuaj thiab ntses roj yog siv los ua khaub ncaws hnav. Pib los ntawm 1 lub hli, cov av ua rau zaub mov noj, ua xaum, thiab qe hauv plab yog nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus.
- Txog thaum tus qaib mus txog 15 hnub, lawv muaj dej sov thiab dej qab zib nrog rau ntxiv cov vitamin C.
- Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj lub siab kub ntawm chav, ntxuav thiab dryness nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus chickens yog khaws cia. Maj mam, cov cua kub yog txo (ntawm 3 ° C hauv ib lub lis piam).
Kev tu me nyuam loj hlob
Grunlegery tsis nyiam muab kaw. Rau cov qe ntau lawm, tso hens yuav tsum tau muab nrog tsawg mus kev luv luv, tab txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, yog tias huab cua pub rau nws.
Cov lus ceeb toom yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov noog, raws li qhov ua tau qeeb los sis ua kom tiav ntawm qe-tso rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov kev coj tus cwj pwm no qhia txog pib lub sijhawm molting. Nws lub sijhawm yog li 6-8 lub lim tiam.
Qhov no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov noog tseem ceeb heev, nws nyob ntawm lub dav mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nqaij qaib. Cov noog hloov nws cov plaub npog, npaj rau lub caij ntuj no txias, nws xav tau kev pab nyob rau hauv no. Ib tug qaib nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug xav tau ib tug noj xaiv zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb thaum lub sij hawm molting. Yog hais tias koj tau txais kev noj haus rau koj tus kheej, ces nws yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsim zoo nrog rau tag nrho cov vitamins thiab minerals uas zoo rau qaib. 
Thaum tus noog nce mus txog peb lub xyoos, lub qe yuav ua rau lub ncuav tsis ntev thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim khoom tiav. Laying qe yuav tsum tau xa, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau me me.
Cov kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv
Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam ua hauj lwm ntawm yug me nyuam yug, feem ntau ntawm cov xeeb ceem thiab kev mob cov kab mob yeej raug tua. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv reliably tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm ob peb tau kis kab mob.
Ntsuam xyuas dej tawm ntau tshaj cov kab mob ntawm cov qaib.
Ib qho kev muaj feem cuam tshuam dab tsi, nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog cov khoom noj txom nyem tsis zoo los yog kev noj haus tsis zoo thiab txias, uas yog tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg Australian.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv kev paub zoo thiab kev nyiam huv rau txhua tus poj niam ntawm cov qaib. Yog tias cov khoom noj thiab kev tu mob nyob rau ntawm theem uas yuav tsum tau muaj, cov noog tsis ntshai ntawm tus kab mob.
Qhov zoo ntawm no zoo nkauj yug yog ntau ntau tshaj li qhov minuses. Yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj ib qho tseem ceeb, zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm chickens nyob rau hauv koj ua liaj ua teb, dhau li nqa cov qe txawv txawv nyob rau hauv loj loj qhov ntau, ces tus Grünlegers yuav nplua koj zoo kawg nkaus.
