Chickens yog cov feem ntau cov noog cov noog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, yog li lawv muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj. Qee leej mus rau ntawm lub qe, lwm tus - rau cov nqaij, tab sis muaj pob zeb uas tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ib leeg. Nyeem hauv qab no txog cov kab txawv ntawm npab ntawm Shabo qaib, nws cov nta thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm kev raug txim.
Keeb kwm yav dhau los
Teb chaw ntawm no yug ntawm chickens yog Nyiv. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais qhia tau tias txawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws qhov zoo li cas los xij, nws paub tseeb tias Japanese shaboos los yog Japanese bantamocks raug bred nyob rau hauv 15th-16th centuries, txij li thaum ntxov raws li cov 17th-18th centuries lawv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Lub purebred yug yog nkag tau rau cov teb chaws Europe tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tom qab uas nws tuaj rau teb chaws Russia. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tus noog tau pom zoo nkauj heev rau kev tua, yog li ntawd nws tau bred rau zoo nkauj hom phiaj.
Peb qhia rau koj kom koj paub txog cov tsiaj qe xws li "Paduan", "Betnamka", "Brama", "Gudan", "Minorca", "Araukana", "Cochinhin", "Phoenix", "Pavlovskaya Golden thiab Silver".
Nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov backyards ntawm aristocrats, as Well as nyob rau hauv tsev qaib, qhov twg cov qaib tau sab ntawm sab nrog sib npaug zoo nkauj noog. Shabo me nyuam qaib thiab mus rau hnub no yog suav hais tias xav paub ntau tshaj hniav zoo nkauj tshaj li tsim. 
Tsos thiab yam ntxwv
Xav txog cov tsos ntawm cov noog, raws li tau zoo raws li lub ntsiab nta ntawm yug.
Hens
Nws yog nyuaj rau confuse nrog lwm breeds:
- Cov tis yog ntev thiab tej zaum txawm tias kov hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txo qis, thiab tsis dhau ntawm lub cev, raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau yug.
- Cov qaib muaj ib lub cev muaj pob thiab me me paws.
- Cov noog muaj lub me me heev, uas muab faib ua 4-5 hniav. Xim yog tus qauv, liab.
- Hniav zoo nkauj muab ib tug nplua nuj palette ntawm cov xim: qaib muaj peev xwm muaj kub, porcelain, liab los yog dub plumage. Muaj kev sib txawv txawv txawv uas muaj dawb tuaj nrog dub edging.
Petushki
Cov txiv neej tsis loj, tab sis muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv:
- Cov txivneej muaj hwjchim ntawm lub cev loj, kuj loj heev tis, uas tseem tuaj yeem kov av, zoo li ntev ntev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Nyias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov muaj cov tawv tis npog ntawm cov paws.
- Cov neeg khov nab kuab muaj cov ntsia tho loj uas yuav muab piv rau ntev nrog lub cev.
- Zuag thiab tsej cov xim liab dawb. Lub zuag yog faib ua 5-6 theem.
- Cov xim palette pleasing rau lub qhov muag. Hauv ib tus neeg koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tus kabmob tiag tiag. Ntawm no thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xim brindle, thiab dawb huv fluff, thiab cov notes ntawm cov nplej xim. Tail plumage tsa lub xim ntawm ib tug peacock, nrog rau cov kev kos duab.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ornamental, sib ntaus, nqaij, qe thiab nqaij-qe breeds ntawm chickens.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
Tshaj:
- Chickens kom me me pub.
- Zoo nkauj tsos.
- Tus cwj pwm zoo.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm niam txiv xav.
- Lub peev xwm kom tau txais ib qho thib peb hom khoom - tseem ceeb feathers.
- Kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo.
- Cov thuaj hauv siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
- Xav tau cov xwm txheej thiab kev pub mis.
- Tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom nrog lwm cov breeds ntawm chickens.
Yug tsiaj
Qhov no yog ib qho kev yug menyuam uas txhua yam ua ke. Nws cov neeg sawv cev yog qhov txawv txav rau kev sib ceg, nrog rau kev sib ntaus rau cov khoom noj khoom haus los yog cov poj niam. Roosters ua ke saib xyuas ntawm satiety thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm chickens, tsav tawm tag nrho uninvited qhua. 
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm encroachment rau ntawm "wards", lub noog txhawb nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus txawm nrog ib tus yeeb ncuab superior ob peb zaug nyob rau hauv lub zog. Vim li no, tus tswv yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov "Japanese" los ntawm kev nyab xeeb, txwv tsis pub cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb los ua rau neeg tuag taus.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub cohesion ntawm cov qaib muaj ib qho tsis zoo rau kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus tsiaj. Vim li no, nws yuav tsum tau cia nyob rau hauv kev sib cais, txwv tsis pub mus tas li skirmishes yuav tsis raug zam. Txawm li cas los, tus noog tsis paub txaj muag, yog li ntawd nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm tib neeg los yog tsiaj nyeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tib zoo cais cov neeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus hu nkauj, sib cais ntawm lwm tus, tsis li lawv yuav tuag thiab tuag.
Loj hlob thiab yug menyuam
Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm breeds, tag nrho maturation tshwm sim nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5-6 lub hlis. Chickens pib tso qe, thiab roosters muaj peev xwm fertilize pojniam. 
Qhov nruab nrab qe yog 80 qe ib xyoo, tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm daim duab no 100-120 pieces.
Teeb meem txuam nrog qe ntau lawm:
- Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib lub qe yog tsuas yog 28-30 g, uas yog yuav luag ob lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li uas ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
- Qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub clutch ceev. Twb tau 3-4 xyoo ntawm lub neej tsim khoom muaj nqis txo, yog li ntawd cov nqaij qaib yuav tsum tsis kam txais. Txawm hais tias tus noog tsis poob nws qhov zoo nkauj, nws yog tam sim no tsis yooj yim sua kom siv nws los tsim high-quality qe.
Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus qaib yog 450-500 g, thiab hais tias ntawm ib tug qaib yog 550-700 g. Shabo nqaij, nyob rau hauv saj, tsa ib tug partridge es tsis yog ib tug qaib. Nws yog kev sib tw, six, thiab kuj muaj ib tug me me ntawm roj.
Ntsiab Lus
Xav txog qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm tus tsiaj txhu raws li txoj cai ntawm txim thiab khoom noj khoom haus. 
Kev nyab xeeb thiab cua sov
Nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd yuav hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tswj no yug nyob rau hauv ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb, vim hais tias cov noog tsis tau hloov mus rau nws. Vim no feature, nws yog profitable rau yug cov noog no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm kev nyab xeeb huab cua.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv zej zog nqaij qaib muaj ib tug hierarchy nyob rau hauv uas lub loos ua ntau ntau functions. Nws, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tswj lub cev, tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab kuj "xeem" kev pub mis.
Kev ntsuas kub yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv lub tsev tub ntxhais hluas lub xyoo tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab 16-18 ° C, pub kom tus noog yuav khov. Txawm tias muaj cov plumage tuab, cov qaib tseem yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov khaub thuas, uas yuav ua rau muaj kab mob thiab tuag ntawm cov tsiaj txhu feem ntau. 
Lub zog
Txij li thaum lub hens ntawm no yug noj haus me me ntawm cov khoom noj, qhov pub yuav tsum ntawm high quality, noj qab haus huv, thiab tseem muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals. Txuag ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis tsim nyog nws, vim hais tias nws yuav cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov qe thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov pej xeem.
Qaib
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm nqaij qaib shabo yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj ntawm lwm breeds. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txij li thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, cov me nyuam tau muab cov pob kws cov pob kws, tom qab uas lawv raug xa mus rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb zoo, xws li cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub thiab loj hlob qaib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais cov tshuaj no thaum lub caij nyoog, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, uas yuav ua rau tuag taus. 
Ntxiv rau tshwj xeeb pub, koj tuaj yeem muab:
- zaub ntsuab
- tsawg-rog tsev cheese,
- boiled zaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj lub ntiaj teb no cov qaib, raws li lawv muaj cov kab mob thiab cov cab.
Cov laus
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus - cereal mixtures, uas muaj ntau cov cereals (nplej, barley, pob kws). 
Ntxiv mus muab:
- tshiab zaub ntsuab
- boiled qos yaj ywm
- me me tsev cheese,
- quav nyab hmoov,
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov,
- ntxhia tshuaj
- ntsev
Yuav kom tsis txhob nyuaj rau txoj hauj lwm, koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj tau cov khoom noj kom zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm nrhiav tau, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov qhia tias cov kab txawv no yuav tsum muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau qhov kev noj haus ntawm chickens txhaj hom qoob mog germ.
Khoom siv hauv tsev
Thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm nqaij qaib coop nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus noog tsis zam:
- nce cua av noo
- drafts,
- Sudden kev hloov hauv kub.
Qhov no qhia tau tias chav yuav tsum muaj cua sov thaiv kom zoo, tsis muaj kev tawg nyob hauv phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis tuaj. Qhov cua tsuas yog ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tsis tsim muaj cua tshuab.
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog kev xaiv cov qaib coop thaum muas, yuav ua li cas rau nws, yuav ua li cas ua rau qhov cua nkag rau hauv nqaij qaib coop, zoo li zoo li cas rau cua sov coop nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv li cas hauv pem teb, muaj qhov sov so ntawm kev sov siab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib da dej nrog xuab zeb mus tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm cov cab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv npau yas (npas) ua chaw pw.
Raws li rau lub roosts, tus qauv dav (4-5 cm) yog siv. Lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib qhov siab ntawm 150 cm thiaj li hais tias noog yog xis. Qhov ntev ntev ntawm cov tis pub koj roost tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yees duab: cov lus qhia tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub nqaij qaib coop Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, muab dawb los yog tsawg taug kev ntawm noog. Txij thaum cov noog muaj ntev ntev tis, lawv tuaj yeem ya dhau lub laj kab siab. Vim li no, thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws zoo dua kom cov qaib hauv cov ntaub qhwv qhib tawm kom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tua cov noog ntawm kev tua tsiaj.
Cov kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv
Txij li thaum lub noj qab haus huv ntawm chickens nyob rau hauv chickens yog qaug zog, nyob rau hauv no hwm lawv kuj yuav tsum tau ceevfaj saib xyuas.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qaib thiab lawv txoj kev kho mob.
Cov kab mob parasitic
Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv:
- sab nraud nrog cov ntshauv, cov kab txi thiab cov pa, uas ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- rau sab hauv nrog rau ntau yam cab.
Cov tshuaj nram qab no yog siv los kho cua daj cua dub:
- "Piperazine",
- "Flownvet",
- "Levomizol-plus".
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog kev tshem tawm cov ticks, tuv, cua nab thiab cov dev nyob hauv cov qaib.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab shredded koob - nrog rau tus kab mob me me.
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm fleas thiab zuam, cov tshuaj no yog siv:
- "Kab Hauv Pem",
- "Stomazon",
- "Zoo".
Kis kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas
Muab hais tias no yug ntawm chickens yog deprived ntawm persistent tiv thaiv, teeb meem nrog kis thiab kis kab mob ntawm cov khaub thuas yog ib qho teeb meem loj.
Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, thaum lub sij hawm huab cua txias, chickens raug muab:
- tshuaj "ASD-2" los ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog;
Kawm yuav ua li cas muab lub hens lub tshuaj "ASD feem thib 2".
- Tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Ib lub qe qe plhaub muaj calcium, yog li ntawd, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov ntxhia hauv cov noog ntawm lub cev, lawv yuav raug tsim nrog lub plhaub nyias lossis tsis muaj lub plhaub txhua.
Thaum npaj kom tau chabab hens, koj yuav tsum xub ua tib zoo hnyav li qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yug muaj tsawg dua tsim nyog zoo, yog li ntawd nws loses mus rau feem ntau cov tsiaj ntawm poultry. Vim li no, "Japanese" feem ntau sib nrauj rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, los yog hauv cov cheeb tsam uas qhov nqi kho mob muaj peev xwm nce lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
