Ib qho ntawm feem nrov nrov ntawm chickens yog hybrids ntawm nqaij thiab qe ntau yam. Lawv xaiv pib tsim ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los.
Vim lawv cov cwj pwm, lawv yog cov feem ntau cov qaib qe tsim nyog rau tsev neeg, muab tus neeg ua teb nrog ob qho tib si six nqaij thiab qe. Txawm tias zoo li cov kev mob, Zundheimer yug yog tsis tshua muaj heev.
Lub Zundheimer breed yog bred nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Sundheim nyob ze Kehl ntawm qhov Rhine kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua nto, los huas cov nqaij qaib nram qab no: Dorking, Brama, Cochin thiab Fabkis Goudany.
Ib qho ntawm cov hom phiaj ntawm kev yug me nyuam yog yug me nyuam, nqa lub qe nrog ib lub plhaub xim av.
Ib tug tub yug tshiab nyob hauv 1893 hauv Leipzig yeej qhov khoom plig nyiaj ntawm lub rooj zaum ntawm cov tsiaj. Thaum kawg cov noob ntawm tus noog tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1966.
Zundheimer yug piav
Sundheimer belongs rau nqaij thiab qe yug, vim li no nws txuas cov qe ntau lawm thiab ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov nqaij.
Sundheimer muaj nws qhov txawv distinguishing qualities:
- Lub cev nyob rau ntawm horizontally thiab muaj qhov nruab nrab ntev, theej tuab thiab npag, cov nqes tapers. Cov kab mob pelvic ncua ntev. Lub proportions ntawm lub cev qhia lub hom hens.
- Wide nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus nrog ib ntsis feather npog lub caj dab.
- Sab nraub qaum ntawm lub tiaj tus muaj qhov nruab nrab ntev. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam lub lumbar, ib me ntsis nce yog noticeable, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv chickens.
- Thoob me ntsis convex hauv siab.
- Hloov cov tho txawv sab hauv.
- Nruab nrab-ntev haib tibiae, dav spaced metatarsus nrog lub teeb luv luv mus rau ntiv tes. Cov plaub ntiv tes sib nrug heev thiab muaj qhov nruab nrab ntev.
- Lub taub hau me ntsis yog ntawm qhov loj me me. Me me tsuas yog comb nrog 4-6 spines nyob rau hauv ob roosters thiab chickens. Nyias liab pob ntseg thiab luv luv, sib npaug qhwv ntsej.
- Qhov muag xim yuav yog txiv kab ntxwv lossis liab.
- Lub curved daim ntawv ntawm ib tug muaj zog beak yog lub teeb daj.
- Smooth, ceev, ruaj plumage. Taub hau npog tsis sib haum. Cov txheej txheem high-tis kuj nruj kom haum rau lub cev.
Lau qaib thiab qaib yog qhov nyuaj rau qhov txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej lawv mus txog kaum ob lub lim tiam. Cov tho kev cog hniav tuaj yeem txawv ntawm hens nyob rau hauv ib lub pob tawb me me ntawm lawv cov plaub thiab lub caj dab, zoo li hauv lub ntsej muag ntau dua. Tus poj qaib lub kees muaj me me, thiab lub cev nqaim yog qhov dav.
Nta
Sundheimer belongs rau tsawg European breeds. Cov qaib ntawm no yug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog hais txog ib txhiab tus neeg, uas yog zus nrog sib txawv degrees ntawm txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nyob ze dag dag lub teb chaws.
Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv phau ntawv liab, raws li ib tug ploj German yug ntawm chickens. Vim yog kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm cov qaib, nws yog feem ntau zus los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Cov neeg ntawm no German yug muaj kws lub teeb dub thiab colombian feathers. Feem ntau yog dawb plumage, tsuas dub dub nrog silver streaks loj hlob nyob rau caj dab thiab tail.
Cov tis kuj muaj xim dub thiab dawb tuaj, uas tsuas pom nyob rau hauv qhib lub xeev. Cov kab mob hauv cov plaub kuj yog nyiaj dawb lossis dawb. Cov xim ntawm lub rooster thiab hen yog yuav luag tib yam.
Qhov zoo ntawm Sundheimer muaj cov hauv qab no:
- universal yug ntawm chickens, raws li nws koom rau lub nqaij-qe pawg ntawm breeds;
- nplua-tasting noj zaub mov;
- cov qe tsim muaj, Sundheimer khwb qaub nqa qe, tab txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no;
- hens zoo heev;
- high cov me nyuam qaib nce;
- nyob ntsiag to;
- zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Lub hens ntawm breeds Loman Brown yog nrov thoob plaws hauv teb chaws Europe vim lawv cov yeeb yam kev ua tau zoo.Yog hais tias koj xav paub ntau npaum li cas mus ua pob kws nyob rau hauv cob kom txog thaum tiav kev npaj, ntawm no peb muab tswv yim tshwj xeeb.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm German qaib yog:
- qeeb kev loj hlob ntawm plumage, uas feem ntau yog qhov tsawg;
- nyuaj los ntsib neeg, tsis quav ntsej thiab ceev faj;
- nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm kev sib deev yam ntxwv;
- cov teeb meem kev loj hlob yog feem ntau ntsib los ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua vim yog cov noog me me.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm Sundheimer yog tias, txawm nws siab qe ntau lawm, nws yog tam sim no feem ntau zus raws li ib tug ornamental yug ntawm chickens.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab sau qoob
Sandhimer hen breeds yog zoo huv si. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau muab qee yam kev mob rau hatching qe.
Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv lub tsev mus rau equip perches thiab zes. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tso lawv rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Ib tug sov, tsis zoo zes qhov chaw yog tsim rau zes.
Sundheimer's chicks yog cov nyuab nyuab heev., tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg ua teb tshiab. Yuav kom tsis txhob poob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom yuav cov qaib tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam qub. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pub rau lawv txhua hnub nrog lawv tus kheej tes kom thiaj li tau txais lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev kho kom yooj yim.
Thawj ob peb lub lim tiam tom qab hatching chickens yuav tsum tau khaws cia sov thiab nyob rau hauv tas li lub teeb, raws li lawv yog cov zoo devoid of fluff. Tom qab ntawd, maj mam txo cov illumination mus rau ib txwm theem. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj yuav tsum tau pub nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus loj, saturated nrog proteins, 4-5 zaug txhua hnub.
Nws raug nquahu tias yuav tsum hloov lub sij hawm ua rau tus me nyuam yaus ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dwarfs thiab qaib nrog cov teeb meem ntawm qhov congenital. Koj tuaj yeem hla nrog lwm tus tsiaj qoob qaib, tab sis qhov no yuav ua rau lub purity ntawm hom.
Txij li thaum no yug tsis muaj ib tug tuab txheej ntawm plumage, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau lees tias lawv ib chav tsev sov so rau wintering. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus mob no yuav ua kom paub meej qe ntau lawm ntawm cov qaib thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov kab mob.
Thaum tsim ib tug nqaij qaib coop, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias hens ntawm Zundheimer breed yog es loj loj nyob rau hauv loj thiab muaj ib tug loj loj qhov ceeb thawj. Los muab cov nqaij qaib qaum nqaij, nws xav tau chaw rau kev taug kev. Yog li ntawd, kom nyob rau hauv hen lub tsev ntau tshaj 50 cov neeg yog impractical.
Brekel yog ib hom ntawm chickens uas paub thoob plaws hauv Russia, txawm li cas los, tsis ntau yog lawv cov tswv. Brekel - paub, tab sis tsis tshua muaj yug.Thiab yog tias koj xav pom ib daim duab ntawm ib cov kua hauv columnar, nws txaus mus rau qhov txuas mus ntxiv no: //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/yabloni/luchshie-sorta-kolonovidnyh-yablon.html.
Txuas ntxiv, Sundheimers yog cov tsis muaj qab hau thiab hloov kho rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm kev raug txim. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev koom ua ke thiab kev siv cov txheej xwm tshiab, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj nyob thiab raws li lawv txoj kev taug kev, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ceev. Lub tiav lawm pub yog zoo meej rau lawv raws li ib tug mus tas li pub, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau nyom.
Vim nws txoj kev paub ntau yam, Zundheimers yeej tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
Yam ntxwv
Qhov loj ntawm cov neeg ntawm Zundheimer yug, raws li nyob rau hauv feem coob ntawm nqaij-qe nqaij qaib, yog medium. Qhov loj tshaj plaws qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug mature rooster ncav 3.5 kg, yam tsawg kawg nkaus - 3 kg. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus qaib tuaj yeem thaj tsam li 2 mus rau 2.5 kg.
Cov hens ntawm Zundheimer yug yog heev tsim, muab hais tias lawv tsis yog mus rau lub qe-kev coj tus cwj pwm ntau yam. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv muaj txog li ntawm 220 qe txhua xyoo. Qhov loj ntawm ib lub qe yog 55-60 g, thiab nws lub plhaub yuav ua tau los ntawm lub teeb rau maub xim av.
Analogs
Raws li sab nraud cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyob hnyav, Adler silver qaib thiab cov neeg ntawm Sussex yug nrog ib lub teeb Colombian xim zoo li cov hens ntawm Zundheimer yug.
Lawv yog cov nqaij ntshiv, muaj ntsis txawv me ntsis ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm German qaib, thiab kuj zoo tagnrho li cov hniav breeds, tab sis mas ho tsis zoo rau Zundheimer ntawd cov qe ntau lawm. Lawv cov khoom tsim tawm los ntawm tsib caug qe yog txo.
Tshiab Hampshire qaib, uas yog cov nqaij thiab cov qe tshwj xeeb, txawv xim, tab sis zoo li cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees xws li cov cwj pwm xws li cov tsiaj nyhav thiab cov khoom tsim tau txhua xyoo.
German Zundheimer chickens yog ntawm loj me me, tab sis yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high qe qhuav. Lawv kuj zoo siab rau lawv cov xim zoo nkauj xim.
Cov qaib, raws li lub ntiaj teb cov nqaij thiab cov qe yug, zoo tagnrho rau tsev neeg siv. Tib qho teeb meem ntawm Zundheimer yuav nteg qe yog ua rau neeg tsis muaj zog, uas qee tus neeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj teeb meem.
