Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov vaj txiv ntoo Strawberries "Crown" tsim los ntawm Dutch breeders tau attracted lub mloog ntawm ntau gardeners.
Cia peb paub closer nrog lub Strawberry "Crown", kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov yam ntxwv, cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas.
Ntaus qib
Medium-qhov loj me me, tsis leafy thiab overgrown nrog whiskers, tawm nrog ib tug glossy saum npoo, loj. Stems nrog tsim peduncles tuab, zoo tuav qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Me me berries txog li 30 g ntawm qhov ceeb thawj, qhov tseeb daim ntawv ntawm "lub siab", tsaus liab xim nrog ib tug ci ntsa. Lub pulp yog sugary, muaj kua thiab qab zib nrog ib tug ntxiv qia, muaj ib tug ci aroma ntawm strawberries. Strawberry "Crown" nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yog universal nyob rau hauv kev siv thiab txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv tsos, raws li pom nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Tshawb xyuas seb qhov ntau hom txiv pos nphuab: Zib mos, Clery, Eliana, Finnish, Maxim, Poj huab tais, Chamora Turusi, Fresco, Zeng Zengana, Kimberly, Malvina, Asia, Marshal, Tswv, Masha, Lavxias loj, Elizabeth 2, Poj huab tais Elizabeth, Gigantella thiab Albion.
Ntaus qib:
- medium-ntxov ntau nrog ib tug ntev fruiting lub sij hawm;
- tawm los ntawm ib tug Bush mus rau ib kilogram;
- Frost-resistant, tab sis tsis dhau resistant rau drought;
- nruab nrab kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb npav;
- resistant rau powdery mildew, tab sis prone rau paus rot;
- vim lub loj juiciness ntawm berries yog tsis pom zoo rau khov.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Vepion Dinan hauv Belgium, lawv tseem npaj kev mus ncig xyuas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Strawberry Museum, nws lub vaj thiab cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Ntawm no, tourists yuav kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mus xyuas lub vaj tsev pos nphuab, koom nrog ntau yam kev ua thiab cov festivals, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav cov dej haus Strawberry dej.
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau ua ntej cog strawberries khawb li thaj tsam thiab fertilize. Yog hais tias qhov chaw ua ntej kab lig kev cai, nws yog ntshaw kom pub rau thaj av: ua humus thiab ntoo tshauv. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings
Thaum twg yuav qhov muag seedlings, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tshawb xyuas hauv paus system: lub keeb kwm ntawm lub keeb kwm yuav tsum muaj zog, tsim thiab ywj, tsis qhuav tawm, yam tsis muaj tej yam txawv. Lub hauv paus caj dab muaj tsawg kawg yog 6 hli, muaj zog noj qab haus huv nplooj, tsawg kawg yog peb.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Strawberry vaj "Crown" cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lub site yog ntshaw kom tuaj tos mus rau lub hnub, tab sis kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau kab lis kev cai yog legumes thiab nplej. Ua ntej cog cov av, nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus ib zaug dua khawb qhov shovel bayonet nyob rau hauv pem teb thiab thov fertilizer, nws yog ib qhov ua tau siv cov pob zeb hauv av nitrogen.
Scheme ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Rau ib tug Bush, lawv khawb ib qhov me ntsis tob tshaj qhov ntev ntawm nws cov keeb kwm, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov yog ib nrab ib Meter, nruab nrab ntawm kab - ib Meter. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau ywg dej zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm lub qhov ua kom ib tug earthen Hill, tso ib tug Bush on nws, ncaj lub keeb kwm thiab sprinkle nrog av, tab sis tawm hauv paus ntseg tsho saum toj no. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush me ntsis compacted thiab watered dua. 
Yuav tu li cas rau ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau strawberry tsis raug mob thiab tsis mus yuav invaded los ntawm kab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov av thiab thickening ntawm bushes. Sij hawm dej thiab pub lub kab lis kev cai, loosen cov av.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Qhov ntau yam yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau watered los ntawm drip dej. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, watering yuav tsum nyob rau hauv Bush ib zaug ib lub lim tiam (nyob ntawm nag lossis daus), nrog me ntsis dej sov. Ib square meter kwv yees li 20 liv dej. Tsis txhob nres dej tom qab sau, cia lub bushes daim ntawv noj qab haus huv buds rau lub xyoo tom ntej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov ntxuav cov av ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis pub cov txiv pos nphuab ntawm cov khoom noj thiab noo noo, kom loosen cov av nyob ib ncig hauv cov nroj tsuag, ua kom nws muaj oxygen.
Fertilization
Tom qab cov nroj tsuag tau noj hauv paus tom qab cog, nws pib tsim nplooj tshiab thiab xim zes qe menyuam, koj tuaj yeem noj nrog ib nitroammophoska (10 liters 1 tbsp) nyob rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem. 
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, poov tshuaj nitrate kuj tseem coj nyob rau hauv hauv paus - nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej 2 tbsp. l tshuaj.
Tom qab harvesting lub bushes yog npaj rau lub caij ntuj no: ua ib tug mullein infusion (thoob), ntxiv ib khob ntawm ntoo tshauv. Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, ua ntej frosts nyob rau hauv bushes, cov av yog them nrog humus.
Strawberry mulching
Mulching Strawberry txaj ua ntau lub zog: nws tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm overheating, sai evaporation ntawm noo noo, thiab tseem tiv thaiv lub berries. Kov cov av berries, ua ntej, lawv tau txais qias, thiab ob, lawv muaj peev xwm pib rot. Raws li mulch rau strawberries yog zoo dua los siv sawdust los yog straw.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob kev kho mob
Yuav kom tsis txhob paus rot thiab dawb chaw, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov av noo noo: ib qho tshaj ntawm noo noo yog thawj thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob. Hais txog paus rot yuav qhia qhov kev loj hlob nres ntawm lub Bush thiab bluish tint nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm nplooj thiab stems, liab ntawm lub pob tw ntawm hauv paus. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov tshuaj "Topsin-M" lossis "Fundazol." Thaum lub dawb blotches darken paj stalks, thiab me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm nplooj. Ntawm no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau nyias lub bushes thiab txheej txheem lawv nrog ib tug ua los yog ib tug mus raws li cov lus qhia. 
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws "qhua" rau strawberries: nematodes, weevils, aphids thiab slugs. Cov kab yuav ua rau kom pej xeem tshuaj tua kab: infusion ntawm qej (coniferous Extract 400 ml + 100 g ntawm tws qej + 40 ml ntawm boric acid). Txau nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm cov tshuaj "In-vir" -1 ntsiav tshuaj ib 10 liters ntawm dej pab. Slugs raug tua los ntawm txhais tes, thiab thiaj li tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tawm ntawm lub cuab yeej, lub nutshell yog poured.
Trimming whiskers thiab nplooj
Lub strawberry whiskers loj hlob yuav luag tas mus li, thaum rub cov as-ham, depriving peduncles thiab twb tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsuas yog ob peb ntawm whiskers yog sab laug rau ntawm seedlings, tus so yog muab tshem tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mustache tsis tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm, rub tawm tawm thiab ua rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Pruning yog ua nrog shears los yog vaj txiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua thaum sawv ntxov los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj.Tib yam siv rau nplooj: qhov ntau deciduous loj tsim ib qho kev hem thawj ntawm kab mob, rub tawm cov as-ham thiab noo noo tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas npaj strawberries rau lub caij ntuj no
By lub caij ntuj no, lub bushes yog ntxuav, tshem nplooj thiab mustache, on uas mob tau accumulate, tawm tawm cov noob kab. Cov foliage tseem raug tshem tawm kom cov nroj tsuag muaj txaus as-ham hauv lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab cov pob txha, cov nroj tsuag muaj kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab mob los tiv thaiv lawv, qhov chaw no yog txau nrog Bordeaux kua 1% los yog sprinkled nrog ntoo tshauv.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom huv si cov av nyob rau hauv lub txaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag seem thiab kab tsuag. Raws li lub Bush muab humus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Frost. Txawm tias muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau huab cua txias, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog qhov kev puas tsuaj nrog tej khoom siv npog.
Koj puas paub? Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2009 muaj ib daim ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv xovxwm txog qhov zoo li ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv dawb txiv pos nphuab, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib tug cuav xwm, vim muaj ntau yam Strawberry tau raug suav hais tias poob lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, Tus tswv teb coj Dutch los ntawm Hans de Jong recreated tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kev txhim kho nws tus yam ntxwv.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Lub undeniable cov kev pab muaj xws li zoo heev saj ntawm berries: nws yog muaj kua, Sweet, nrog tsis voids nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Cov qoob loo tiv taus kub siab hloov thiab tsim kev loj hlob hauv cov huab cua txias. Nws muaj ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm fruiting, zoo yields.
Tab sis muaj cov tseem ceeb drawbacks: txawm tus tsis kam mus rau powdery mildew, ntau yam yog ntau susceptible rau paus kab mob. Lub juiciness ntawm Berry yog nyob rau hauv ib txhais tes ib tug tsim txiaj, tab sis nyob rau lwm cov tes nws yog nyuaj rau thauj lub ripe berry, nws yog dhau deformed.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub Strawberry "Crown" tau txais kev zoo rov los: nws yog cua, nws muaj ib tug txaus nyiam tsos, zoo tawm los. Tab sis nws tsis yog xam tias tsim nyog rau kev muag khoom, tsuas yog siv nws qhov chaw me, qhov chaw muaj ntau lub sijhawm los tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tsis tas txhawj txog qhov kev nthuav qhia.
