Ua kom poultry ua liaj teb muaj txiaj ntsig ntau thiab tsawg dua yuav pab tau ib qho yug ntawm chickens - nyuaj nyuaj.
Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nuav yuav yog qhov kws ua rua cov dlej hab qoob hab poultry tsev. Yuav ua li cas tshwj xeeb qaib super nyuaj, cia saib.
Txheem:
- Nqe lus thiab nta
- Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
- Tsi
- Hatching instinct
- Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
- Kev loj hlob thiab hnyav nce
- Tom qab ntau npaum li cas pib cheb thiab dab tsi yog qe qhuav ib xyoos twg
- Yuav noj dab tsi
- Qaib
- Cov neeg laus qaib
- Ntsiab Lus
- Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib coop nrog taug kev
- Yog nws tau yug nyob rau hauv cages
- Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
Qe yug me nyuam
Chickens super harko yog qhov muaj nuj nqis ntawm breeders los ntawm Hungary, los ntawm nws lub dag zog lub yug menyuam. Lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov noog qe tau ua si los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Hungarian corporation. Babolna TETRA Kft.uas tau txais ib co hybrid mas, zoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob cov lus qhia: qe thiab nqaij. Lub zos Hungary tso hens thiab cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tetra nqaij noog tau koom tes nrog kev xaiv. Vim li ntawd, lub ntiaj teb pom ib tug tshiab yug ntawm nqaij thiab qe kev coj, uas sib xyaw kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv.
Nqe lus thiab nta
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev qauv ntawm cov qaib super harko, thiab raws li lawv cov xim dub yog yuav luag zoo tib yam rau cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze - qaib harko. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qub tau hnyav hnyav dua, vim lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cov khib nyiab.
Hla tawg hlais Brown, Master Grey, Hisex, Hubbard, Redbro, Hungarian Giant, Hercules kuj yog cov xeeb ntxwv thiab cov qe tsim tau.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Raws li rau cov tsos ntawm hens ntawm no yug, lawv tsis muaj tej yam zoo heev, tshwj xeeb zoo. Super nyhav muaj lub cev loj heev, nruab nrab ntawm oblong uas muaj zog, cov leeg muaj zog, thawm qab, khov kho protruding hauv siab, sib npaug thiab cov tis nruab nrab, nrawm rau lub cev. Lub taub hau ntawm ib tug noog yog ntawm me me, nws muaj ib tug me me, me ntsis rounded beak ntawm grey xim, me me pob ntseg lobes, liab dawb ncig khawm. Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau muaj ib tug comb ntawm ib tug ntxiab liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib nplooj. Tail yog zoo nkauj, tuab, upright. Cocks los ntawm Tail loj hlob loj ntev braids.
Cov noog yog qhov txawv ntawm lub zog, muaj zog tawv nrog daj-grey los yog grey plumage, dav spaced los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Cov xim ntawm chickens yog dub, nrog ib tug greenish tint. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv siab, caj dab thiab mane muaj kub blotches.
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug qaib yog 4.5 kg, nqaij qaib - 3.8 kg.
Tsi
Ntawm xwm, lub zog super zog yog yuav luag tag nrho. Chickens tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov "genetic basis":
- kev siab ntev siab - qaib tsis ua hauj lwm nrog ib qho hnyav hauv qhov hnyav los sis khoom tsim tau rau cov teeb meem ntxhov siab, piv txwv li, kub kub, vaj tse nyob, thiab lwm yam;
- kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev sib haum xeeb - Cov noog tsis pom kev ua phem rau ib tus neeg lossis lawv cov txheeb ze, lawv tsis sib ceg thiab sib tua;
- hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob - Super Harco txig hloov mus rau tej qhov chaw txawv, yooj yim ciaj sia cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub tawb.
Hatching instinct
Super zog hunk qaib zoo tsim instinct hen. Lawv muaj peev xwm hle lawv cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab mam li tsa nws. Cov noog uas ncav cuag kev sib daj sib deev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-4.5 hli. On 20-21 hnub ntawm tsim kom loj hlob, chickens hatching, weighing tsis tshaj 40 g. Feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag yog siab heev thiab yog 95%. Chicks yog them nrog rab phom dub nrog me me dawb txaws. Txij li thaum lawv cov neeg laus ua rau tuaj lig dhau lawm, lawv yuav tsum sov tuaj rau hauv lub teeb rau ntau tshaj li ntau hom qe qaib.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tub Super Harco yog qhov txawv ntawm kev loj hlob sai, cov qib siab ntawm productivity nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab zoo saj ntawm nqaij.
Kev loj hlob thiab hnyav nce
Cov menyuam yaus tsim muaj kev ntseeg zoo thiab muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm qhov nyhav zoo. Twb tau ob lub hlis, txiv neej nce txog 2 kg ntawm qhov ceeb thawj, thiab chickens - 1.7 kg. Cov duab no yuav luag ib nrab thiab ib nrab ntawm ib lub hlis tom qab lwm ob lub hlis, los ntawm kev tso lub sij hawm.
Nrhiav kom paub thaum lub sij hawm qe ntawm cov qe ntawm cov qe txawv ntawm cov tsiaj qus tuaj, thiab seb yuav ua li cas thaum lub sij hawm twg: cov qaib tsis nqa zoo los yog nqa cov qe me, pecking qe.
Tom qab ntau npaum li cas pib cheb thiab dab tsi yog qe qhuav ib xyoos twg
Super Harco - thaum ntxov yug ntawm chickens, tso tawm uas pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 21-22 lub lim piam. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub qe rau nruab nrab 60-65 g. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev qe qe-tso hauv ib tsob kav ib xyoos, thaum lub sijhawm nws muaj peev xwm nqa tau 230-240 qe. Qe yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, txawv los ntawm lub plhaub xim khov xim.
Tom qab ib xyoo ntawm lub neej, qe ntau lawm pib poob. Thiab tom qab 2-2.5 xyoo, tus noog ceases coj qe. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo kom xa chickens rau slaughter tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm lub qe qhuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo ntawm lub qe, thiab lawv tus naj npawb, yog ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov kev mob ntawm cov nqaij qaib thiab cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov zaub mov. Qhov ntau dua cov nuj nqis, qhov siab zog qhov tsim tau.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntawm caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg molt, qe tso nres rau li 1.5-2 lub hlis. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov neeg ua zaubmov poultry qhia ntxiv rau cov nqaij qaib noj muaj ntau ntxiv cov as-ham uas yuav pab tau sai sai dua qub.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug hybrid super nyuaj yog yooj yim. Ib qho ntawm cov cai tseem ceeb yog los npaj kom muaj kev sib npaug, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj haus kom tiav.
Koj puas paub? Cov qaib yog cov ntse heev. Lawv txawj daws cov teeb meem, hloov kev paub thiab txhawj xeeb txog lawv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Qaib
Chickens thaum pib ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog xav tau ntawm kev noj haus zoo, uas yuav tsum tau raws li cov qe hau. Lawv tov nrog zoo tws zaub, crushed cereals. Cov ntawv qhia txhua hnub kuj pom zoo kom muaj tsawg-rog tsev cheese, uas yog nplua nuj calcium thiab protein, tsim nyog rau tsim cov pob txha thiab pob txha taub hau ntawm nqaij qaib.
Txog rau kaum hnub ntawm hnub nyoog, khoom noj yog muab rau hauv ib daim ntawv sov, kua. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov dej ntshiab, uas yuav tsum tau nrog cov me nyuam qaib. Ntxiv nrog rau dej, koj muaj peev xwm muab cov tub ntxhais hluas qabzib, qaug zog infusion ntawm chamomile, weakly brewed tshuaj yej. Thaum lub sij hawm intensive kev loj hlob ntawm chicks, nyob rau hauv 1.5-2 lub hlis, lub ntsiab ration yuav tsum muaj tshwj xeeb xyaw pub npaj rau nqaij thiab qe breeds. Qhov no pub muaj lub ntsiab thiab cov vitamins tsim nyog rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog.
Compound pub yog sib tov ntawm crushed grain, leguminous, legumes, oilseeds, quav nyab, vitamin thiab pob kws tshuaj, npaj rau tsiaj noj haus.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Cov neeg laus qaib tsis tuaj yeem muab khoom noj rau lawv noj thiab noj tau txhua yam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xav txog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov noog kom pub mis rau noj, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov nqi siab tshaj plaws rau kev pw thiab qhov hnyav nce.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub hooj hooj super harko, feem ntau, lawv pub tshwj rau khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj xws li: cereals, pluas noj, pob txha noj mov, chalk thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau hauv tsev neeg, kev noj haus ntawm chickens muaj ntub mash, sib tov ntawm cereals, cereals thiab zaub. Tshwj xeeb zoo, tus noog ua rau lub mash nrog ntxiv ntawm zucchini, ntsuab dos thiab cucumbers. Zaub ntsuab yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kev tivthaiv ntawm cov zaub mov: qhov saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nettles nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, quav nyab thiab pellets nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov noog yuav tsis kam pub rau noj, nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus pov tseg, txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog txawm berries ntxiv. Thaum lub sij hawm tso lub sij hawm no lub phaj yuav tsum muaj kev zoo nrog cov khoom noj protein, vitamin thiab pob zeb tshuaj. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub ntim ntawm cov khoom noj yog nce los ntawm 15%, thiab thaum lub caij nws ua rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj. Nyob rau nruab nrab, chickens kom 100-150 g ntawm pub txhua txhua hnub.
Koj puas paub? Noog uas tau tsa ceg ntawm nqaij qaib teb tsuas pub rau tshwj xeeb txau, nrog ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov proteins. Vim yog qhov no, cov noog tau txais cov kabmob ceev nrawm dua thiab nquag siv zog, thiab lawv cov nqaij tau txais kev zoo dua qub. Tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li cas thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub hauv paus qhwv, qaib yuav nce phaus qeeb qeeb.
Ntsiab Lus
Lub peculiarity ntawm hybrid yog hais tias nws cov neeg sawv cev sai sai hloov mus rau txawv mob ntawm txim thiab yog heev resistant rau stressful lub sijhawm. Lawv remarkably tau nrog ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub tawb thiab nyob rau hauv lub hen lub tsev.
Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib coop nrog taug kev
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov noog muaj tus kabmob ua si zoo thiab muaj peev xwm nqa tau txawm tias qis dua, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev sov, txaus siab microclimate nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen nrog rau qhov kub li ntawm + 10 mus + 14 ° C. Kom ua tau zoo li cov yeeb yam no yuav pab tau rau hauv pem teb ua kom sov qis ntawm sawdust, straw, shavings, tsawg kawg 7 cm tuab. Rau kev tso txheej ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, nws tsimnyog txhawm rau txhim kho lub hnub 12 teev. Yog li no, thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li fluorescent lossis cov qhov muag teeb uas muaj roj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev ntev yuav yuam kom cov noog ya ntau tshaj, thiab qhov no yuav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau lawv. Vim li ntawd, cov qaib yuav pib mob, tshem tawm thiab siv tag nrho lawv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim.
Nws yuav tsis tawm ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub tsev pojniam los tsim qhov cua zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ib qho yuav tsum ua raws li qhov tsis tsim cov ntawv. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua lub tsev poultry, ntxuav lub qais ntub, ua disinfection nrog tshwj xeeb npaj los yog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog xaiv cov nqaij qaib coop los yog ua rau koj tus kheej, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau muab nws tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tso zis thiab zes, muab cua sov.
Lub niaj zaus taug kev ntawm hens tsuas yog zoo rau kev noj qab nyob ntawm tus noog. Hauv qhov no, lub tebchaws yuav tsis tuaj yeem raug fenced, vim hais tias cov qaib tsis paub yuav ua li cas tawm thiab tsis txhob nrhiav kev ua.
Yog nws tau yug nyob rau hauv cages
Cellular vaj tse yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov yog nws npaj los tsa ntau tus qaib, thiab tsis muaj chaw txaus rau kev taug kev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub qe qhuav ntawm chickens, txawm ib tug tej narrowness, tsis raug kev txom nyem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog xws li ib cov ntsiab lus, tus noog noj tsawg dua cov khoom noj, vim nrog me ntsis mov, zog noj yog txo.
Nyeem kuj hais txog kev tshaj lij thiab kev ua kom cov qaib nyob rau hauv lub tawb thiab nws tus kheej qhov muag ntawm lub tawb rau cov nqaij qaib.
Lub chav nyob qhov twg lub hlwb yuav nyob yuav tsum sov, zoo ventilated, qhuav thiab huv si. Qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj yog + 20-27 ° C, av noo - hauv 50-60%. Lub xov tooj ntawm tes yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee qhov yuav tsum muaj:
- nyob ntawm drinkers thiab feeders;
- tshwj xeeb compartment rau cov qe;
- tshwj xeeb compartment rau cov nqaij qaib khoom noj.
Nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov qe ntau npaum li sai tau kom cov noog tsis pib pecking ntawm lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub ntsiab hom phiaj ntawm kev loj hlob ib hybrid yog kom tau txais cov nqaij carcass sai li sai tau, ces cov tub ntxhais hluas chickens, pib los ntawm ib lub hlis, pib caged thiab pub nrog cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau cov ntsiab lus.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug
Super nyuaj qaib yog ib yam. tus kom zoo dua, vim hais tias lawv yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm:
- kev kawm siab;
- tsis kam rau cov mob hnyav climatic;
- kev muaj peev xwm hloov tau cov kev cai ntawm kev raug txim;
- tsis muaj kev noj haus, "omnivorous";
- zoo hen zoo;
- kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob;
- muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
Ntawm cov cons Cov tswv teb cog qoob loo tau sau tseg tias yuav tsum tau ntev ntev kom cov qaib sov so, vim tias qeeb heev ntawm cov plaub.
Super nyuaj - ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev vam meej breeds ntawm chickens, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau yam zoo dua ntau tshaj nrog me cons. Cov noog tau nrog nyob hauv ib lub ru tsev nrog lwm cov kab, tsis tshua muaj kev txaus siab rau cov kab mob, lawv txav mus rau tej thaj chaw, thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb, lawv muaj peev xwm tsis tu ncua thov lawv hom nrog qe qoob loo.