Lws suav ntau yam

Ntau yam pib xyaum ua yug me nyuam Anniversary Tarasenko

Cia li xav txog lub rooj sov lub caij ntuj sov uas tsis muaj txiv lws suav, peb tuaj yeem tsis - zoo li no lub vaj zaub qoob loo nkag peb lub neej. Fresh txiv lws suav, zaub nyoos, kua ntses, ketchup, qhov ncauj - daim ntawv sau rau hauv thiab nyob. Yuav kom haum koj tus kheej nrog tag nrho cov no, ntau yam loj hlob lawv cov txiv lws suav rau ntawm qhov chaw, nrog ntau yam ntau yam. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog "Jubilee Tarasenko" lws suav.

Kev piav qhia

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm lws suav ntau "Jubilee Tarasenko" qhia tseeb nws cov yam ntxwv:

  1. Nws loj hlob nyob rau sab qab teb sov thiab kub siab tshaj latitudes.
  2. Ntau lub teeb thiab thermophilic. Drought resistant
  3. Lws suav mid-lub caij, indeterminate.
  4. Nws yog zus dua hauv qhib tua, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yuav zus hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.
  5. Nws muaj siab yields thiab yog resistant mus lig blight.
  6. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub siab, lub thiaj li hu "weaving".

Bushes

Qhov siab ntawm lub qia ncav 3 m. Lub stalk yog haib, tuab ntawm lub hauv paus, nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nplooj. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, nrog luag tsis pubescence, tsaus ntsuab. Hauv paus yog zoo tsim, kis dav, tab sis shallowly, mus rau sab.

Kawm "cog qoob loo", "Chocolate", "Sevilla", "Evpator", "Openwork", "Explosion", "President", "Klusha", "Japanese Truffle", "Casanova" , "Diva", "King of the Early", "Star of Siberia", "Grande Grande", "Honey Saved", "Gigolo".

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Nyob rau hauv fruiting, racemes. Txhua txhuam muaj txog 30 txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv lws suav lawv tus kheej kheej kheej, nrog lub "lub qhov ntswg", tus, lub siab, tsis muaj voids. Nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm fetus ncav 80-130 graws li, txhuam txhaws mus txog 3 kg.

Ripe lws suav yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab. Tus txheej txheem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening yog tsis ncaj.

Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb coob lws noob loj nyob rau hauv teb chaws USA, nws qhov hnyav - 3.8 kg

Cov yam ntxwv txawv

Lws suav "Jubilee Tarasenko" muaj ib tug high tawm los. Mus txog 15 kg ntawm txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm raug khaws los ntawm ib tug Bush. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog thauj ntev, zoo khaws cia.

Txij li thaum tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening yog tsis ncaj, ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ua txhaum lub ripeness qub. Plucked nyob rau hauv lub ntsuab, lawv ripen thiab nyob rau hauv kev mob qib siab nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv kev nthuav qhia rau ib lub hlis. Harvested ripe txiv lws suav yog muab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav maub, nyob rau theem ntawm ripening - nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav, nyob rau hauv lub teeb, tiam sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub hnub.

Nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm xws li txiv lws suav yog universal, lawv tau noj nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv: raw, kaus poom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nyob kas poom nyob rau hauv ua daim ntawv, qhuav, qhuav.

Cov ntau yam tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si yav qab teb thiab temperate latitudes, uas yog, nws yog resistant rau nyuaj climatic mob.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txiv lws suav

Txiv lws suav "Jubilee Tarasenko", zoo li lwm yam txiv lws suav, muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj yog cov hauv qab no:

  • drought siab kam rau;
  • tiv taus cov kab mob thiab cov cab;
  • yooj yim thauj cov tsheb thauj mus los;
  • siab yield;
  • sib npaug;
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo density;
  • kev noj nqaij;
  • tsim kev txuag;
  • sib txuam ua ntau yam;
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev;
  • txiv lws suav tshem tawm los ntawm Bush ripen;
  • muaj zoo saj, thiab lwm yam.

Disadvantages emit me ntsis:

  • yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij loj hlob (kev sib tw, tying),
  • malachnosti (kua txiv tsis tsim).

Yuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav

Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog zus seedlings.

Loj hlob seedlings

Noob rau lws suav seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lig Lub peb hlis ntuj. Yuav kom loj hlob muaj zog seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej ua npaj ua hauj lwm, cog lub noob thiab kom tu rau seedlings.

Npaj av tuaj yeem yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los npaj cov av cog cov noob koj tus kheej: ua li no, muab cov av qeeg, av av, av xuab zeb (3: 2: 1) thiab ntxiv ntoo me ntsis tshauv. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau decontaminated los ntawm cua sov nyob rau hauv qhov cub (10-15 feeb) los yog los nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab qhuav.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noob yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb tsis tau npaj rau kev cog.

Ib co kws txawj qhia kom ntub cov noob ua ntej cog rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv dej sov.

Nyob rau hauv cov av moistened nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, cog noob, tob rau lawv los ntawm 1-1.5 cm mus rau hauv av. Lub nras yog kwv yees li 2 cm Sprinkle nrog av, tsis txhob npuaj, ntub nrog lub raj mis tsuag kom tsis txhob ua ib daim av. Txawm hais tias lub crust twb tau tsim, tsis txhob kov nws kom txog thaum germination.

Tom qab cog lub noob, npog lub thawv nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav, xa nws mus rau ib qhov chaw sov thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws kom txog thaum germination. Tom ntej no, lub tsho yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab lub thawv yuav tsum khij lub chaw qis heev, vim tias cov nroj tsuag yog qhov pom kev thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rub tawm rau hauv "cov hlua".

Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm nplooj ob lossis thib peb, lub seedlings yog diving, uas yog, lawv transplanted txhua sprout rau hauv ib lub thawv cais.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias qhov tso tsheb hlau luam rau cog yuav tsum muaj qhov hauv qab rau qhov dej txhaws dej ntau tshaj thiab rau "ua pa" hauv av.

Tom qab lub dhia dej, lub seedlings yuav tsum fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, nws yuav tsum tau watered tsuas nrog sov tsawm dej. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj crust, thiab lub ntiaj teb "nqus", uas yog, tsis tu ncua loosen.

Obligatory theem ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - hardening. Nws tuav rau 10-15 hnub ua ntej yuav poob siab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau 1-2, thiab tom qab ntawd rau 3-4 teev kom txo tau qhov ntsuas kub rau cov nroj tsuag. Koj tuaj yeem nqa mus rau lub sam thiaj thiab qhib lub qhov rais, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm txoj kev, yog tias huab cua pub, thiab qhov kub tsis qis tshaj 15-18 ° C.

Tsaws hauv av

Txiv lws suav seedlings yog cog rau hauv av qhib thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 50-60 hnub thiab ncav cuag 20-25 cm Tsis tas li ntawd, huab cua puag yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cog. Ob qho tib si saum huab cua thiab cov av yuav tsum sov txaus rau txiv lws suav kom hloov tau sai thiab txuas mus ntxiv.

Cov huab cua kub thaum hmo ntuj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab 13-15 ° C, thiab lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 15 ° C. Yog li, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv lig May-thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj (nyob ntawm climatic mob).

Cog txiv lws suav xav tau cov kab nyob ntawm ib lub nrug ntawm 70 cm, noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev loj hlob thiab tau ntawm tying tua raws li lawv loj hlob. Ua ntej cog, pits yuav tsum tau npaj, nws yog ib qhov zoo rau txeej, tso cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv, sprinkle lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb, compacting ib me ntsis. Tom ntej no, ncuav zoo heev thiab rov qab txhuam nrog lub ntiaj teb.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam qhov transplanted seedlings rau 5-7 hnub - thaum lub sij hawm no nws yuav siv sij hawm paus. Ces nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog zoo dua cog txiv lws suav nyob rau thaj tsam twg cov kab, cov quav, thiab ntsim tshuaj ntsuab loj hlob.

Ntaus kev tu thiab cultivation

Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm txiv lws suav ntau yam "Ib Hlis Tarasenko" yog tsis yog li yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov novice gardener. Kev kho mob yog raws li nram no:

  • dej tshuaj;
  • loosening;
  • weeding;
  • pasynkovanie;
  • tying quav;
  • tying tuaj txhuam;
  • saum khaub ncaws hnav;
  • kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob (yog tias tsim nyog);
  • kev kho kab mob (raws li xav tau).

Watering yuav tsum tau ua tiav moderately, raws li cov av dries, nyob rau hauv paus. Loose txiv lws suav yuav tsum muaj: 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1.5-2 lub lis piam. Weeding - raws li xav tau, txog li 3-4 zaus ntawm ib lub caij, pasynkovanie - 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 10 hnub.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov stepchildren txog li 4 cm: tshem ib tug loj ib tug muaj peev xwm puas tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.

Thawj tying yog tsim nyog ib lub lim tiam tom qab lub caij nyoog, raws li lub qia hlob sai sai, ntxiv, raws li xav tau. Tsuas yog lub qia loj hlob los ntawm 15-20 cm - nws yog ib txoj hlua khuam. Mus khi li nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txais kev txhawb zog nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nqaim kom tsis txhob rotting tom qab ntub lawm.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tsob nroj twg xav tau kev txhawb nqa tus kheej.

Sai li txhuam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv qhov hnyav thiab thauj khoom ntawm lub ntsiab qia. Yog hais tias koj pom hais tias lub qia pib khoov nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - khi txhuam.

Thaum lub qia ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5-1.7 m, koj yuav tsum tau pinch sab saum toj. Yog li, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom tshem tawm nplooj ua ntej thawj txhuam. Xwb, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog txhua tus nyob rau hauv ib zaug, tiam sis 2-3 ib hnub twg.

Yuav kom pub txiv lws suav yuav muaj ntau zaus. Rau rooting thiab zoo kev loj hlob 2 lub lis piam tom qab transplanting, koj yuav tsum tau pub nws nrog phosphate fertilizer. Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm thawj lub paj thiab "berries" - potash.

Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias ntau yam yog resistant mus lig blight, tej zaum teeb meem muaj peev xwm tseem tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub Bush "Fitosporin". Yog hais tias aphids tshwm, tshuaj tsuag lub Bush nrog ib tug daws ntawm tsev neeg xab npum.

Harvesting

Thawj ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib lws suav "Yubileyny Tarasenko" tshwm 110-120 hnub tom qab noob germination.

Mechanized harvesting rau no ntau yam yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Cov txiv lws suav no tsis ua kom tsis ncaj, qee lub cev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsis pom zoo. Txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes ripen tsis raws li ceev ceev raws li lwm yam ntau yam. Rhuav tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum ua tib zoo, tsis tas ua kom cov ceg txhuam thiab lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tom qab sau cov txiv lws suav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, tsaus nti kom lawv pw ua ntej ua. Muaj lawv, koj tuaj yeem ua zaub nyoos los yog lwm yam khoom noj tam sim ntawd los ntawm lub vaj, tom qab txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntxuav tawm.

Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav "Jubilee Tarasenko" coj pib xyaum ua Feodosy Makarovich Tarasenko nyob rau hauv 1987 rau nws 75th hnub tseem ceeb, vim hais tias ntau yam yog hu ua. Bred los ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau txiv lws suav rau siav, koj yuav tsum tau tuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias nyob rau hauv lub teeb - nyob rau hauv qhib hnub lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav lwj. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias siav txiv lws suav yuav khaws cia rau txog ib lub hlis.

Txiv lws suav - ib tug heev six, noj qab haus huv cov khoom. Loj hlob ntawm koj tus kheej lub cev, koj yuav muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tus phooj ywg zoo phooj ywg, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv peb lub sij hawm.