Heev six thiab noj qab haus huv dub grapes.
Nws muaj ntau yam antioxidants, nws ua rau cov kab mob plawv, nws muaj peev xwm txo qib roj cholesterol.
Dub grape berries yog zoo rau kev caw.
Hnub no peb yuav ntsib nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub.
Ntau "Delight dub"
Ntau Delight dub hais txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo grape ntau yam. Nws cov paj yog poj niam, yog li nws xav tau qhov pollinators. Nws yog tshwj xeeb muaj zog-loj hlob thiab muaj zog bushes. Nyob rau hauv qib loj loj pawg ntawm ib daim ntawv cylindrical thiab ntom.
Lub berries yog loj, feem ntau oval los yog puag ncig, coloured nyob rau hauv xiav xiav, qab ntxiag, Sweet nyob rau hauv saj, lawv cov nqaij yog fleshy. Tua tawm zoo li qub. Lub grapes pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog. Muaj li ntawm 50 buds rau ib pob txha.
Dub muab delight siab yields.
Tus sau ntawm grapes yuav pib tawm los ntawm nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, raws li lawv siav nyob rau hauv 125 hnub.
Ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig Delight dub nciab:
- siab yields;
- tsis kam mus mildew thiab oidium;
- zoo heev Frost tsis kam, txog li-25 degrees.
Tsis muaj txiv hmab Delight dub nciab:
- cuam tshuam los ntawm grey mold
Ntau yam Dub Delight yog pom zoo kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam loj, vim hais tias cov duab ntawm bushes xav tau ib tug haib tsim.
Seedlings yog cog rau ntawm tshav ntuj sab, nyob rau hauv ib qho av zoo-drained, yuav tsum tsis muaj dej stagnation thiab bogging. Cov av pib los npaj rau peb lub lis piam. Nws yog thawj khawb, ces yog hais tias cov av yog acidic, ces ntxiv txiv qaub.
Thiab nyob rau hauv neeg pluag xau ua rau manure thiab ua pob zeb hauv av chiv. Av kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +10 degrees. Lub cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub cog qhov 60 cm tob thiab 50 cm thoob plaws. Cov av yog tom qab fertilized nrog phosphorus-poov tshuaj fertilizer thiab watered.
Delight dub yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Variety Delight dub yuav tsum kev cai ntawm kev tua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Peb yuav tsis cia ib tug muaj zog ntom ntawm bushes, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag ntawm pollinated inflorescences. Ua ntej lub flowering ntawm inflorescences pib, lub gardeners siv ntsuas mus rau pinch lub tswv yim ntawm tua. Rau lub caij ntuj no koj yuav tsum tau npog nws.
Dub txiv hmab Kishmish
Dub txiv hmab Kishmish yog suav hais tias yog ib yam ntawm cov hiob ntau yam, nyob rau hauv lub berries ntawm uas tsis muaj noob. Cov no yog cov kab laug thaum ntxov.
Kishmish muaj nplooj ntawm medium loj, hloov duab, me ntsis tsa. Nws muaj ib tug bisexual paj, yog li nws tsis xav tau ib pollinator. Cov pawg zoo li ib lub cylinder. Cov dub Kishmish berries yog me ntsis flattened hauv qab no thiab elongated los ntawm saum toj no, lawv oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, ntawm medium loj.
Lub berries yog pleev xim dub, nyob rau ntawm ib daim tawv nyias muaj ib tug ciab txheej. Cov nqaij yog crispy thiab ntom, moderately Sweet. Tua ripen zoo nkauj zoo. Grape bushes loj hlob ntau.
Grape yields yog medium tab sis ruaj khov.
Ripe berries tau tua tau tom qab 130 hnub txij thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob.
Zoo:
- Kishmish ntau yam berries tsis muaj noob
- Yooj yim rau kev thauj, ua kom koj zoo li
- Thaum Ntxov Ripening
Grape ntau yam Kishmish dub txhua tsis ruaj tsis khov rau oidium, nws yog yooj yim puas los ntawm ib tug grazard leafworm thiab anthracnose. Rau lub caij ntuj no, nws xav tau vaj tse, raws li nws tsis zam loj heev frosts.
Cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau torn tawm sai li sai tau nws yog ripe, thiab berries poob lawv cov kev ua lag luam.
Yuav tsum cog Kishmish dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum yog nyob rau thaj chaw dav dav, raws li lub bushes loj hlob ntawm ib tug ncaj deb deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, qhov deb nyob rau hauv kab yuav tsum txog 2.5 meters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 3 meters. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum yog tsis muaj cov ntawv tsim, nrog hnub ci teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum cog seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau sim kom lub keeb kwm raws li tob li sai tau nyob rau hauv hauv av.
Nws yuav tsum cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li ntawd thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav pib zoo thiab nce zog.
Kev kho mob rau Kishmish dub ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv sim dej, tab sis ob lub lim tiam ua ntej harvesting nws tsis yog watered, tsuas yog dej ntawm thaj av ntawm kab yog nqa tawm. Pub nrog nitrogen chiv ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij lawv fertilize nrog sulphate, thiab thaum ovaries tshwm, lub grapes xav tau ntxhia hnav khaub ncaws. Grapes xav tau kev pab.
Txij li thaum ntau yam yog Kishmish dub non-Frost resistant, nws yuav tsum tau txais kev pab. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm ib tug qaug zog vine, thiab loj tua raug them nrog straw, vim hais tias cov keeb kwm yuav tsum sov.
Hais txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam dub ntiv tes
Grape ntau yam dub ntiv tes, los yog raws li nws tseem hu ua Black-ntiv tes, nyob rau lig ntau yam, nyob rau hauv lub berries ntawm uas tsis muaj noob.
Berries - loj, dub, zoo li resemble ib tug ntiv tes (chaw pib nws lub npe tshwm). Lawv saj tsis zoo. Grapes xav tau kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob antifungal.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog fleshy. Qhov loj ntawm ib pawg tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob kilograms. Paj bisexual. Grape bushes vigorous. Cov ntiv tes dub muaj cov loj loj thiab loj.
Qhov ntau yam nqa high thiab ruaj loo.
Lub grapes ripen rau ntawm 120-130 hnub.
Zoo:
- Frost tsis kam;
- High thauj ntawm bunches ntawm grapes;
Ntau cov ntiv tes dub tsis haum rau cov nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sab qaum teb.
Seedlings yog cog nrog ib tug zoo-tsim paus system thiab matured tua. Ua ntej cog, ua kom cov hauv paus hniav qis 15 cm, thiab cov neeg muaj mob thiab cov khov nab raug tshem tawm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov keeb kwm, lawv tseem tshem tawm cov tua, tawm 4 qis buds on nws, uas tau loj hlob zoo. Ces trimmed paus system dipped nyob rau hauv lub npaj tovmuaj cov quav tsiaj thiab dej.
Lub qhov tsaws tsaws yog dug mus rau ib qhov tob tob txog 80 cm, thiab li 100 cm wide. Cov dej ntws tawm hauv qhov hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub, cov ciam tawg, cov xuab zeb, los sis cov pob zeb uas muaj pob zeb yuav siv tau. Lub ntiaj teb excavated yog tov nrog humus, superphosphate thiab potassium chloride, ces nws yog poured rau hauv lub qhov taub.
Lub hillock yog tsim nyob rau hauv qab thiab ib tug txiav yog muab tso rau hauv, lub keeb kwm yog kis tau thiab maj mam, evenly them nrog rau tus so ntawm lub hauv av, mus rau sab saum toj ntawm aub tsiv. Ces tus nroj tsuag yog watered.
Dub ntiv tes cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlavhauv Tsib Hlis.
Kev kho mob rau ntau yam Dub-ntiv tes muaj watering, fertilizing manure thiab nitrogen-phosphorus thiab potash chiv. Mus rau vine ripen zoo, stepchildren uas tshwm sim, ua txhaum tawm thiab pinch lawv saum.
Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav kom nyeem txog paj yeeb
Table grapes "Autumn black"
Bushes ntau yam vigorous. Berries oblong qe-puab, xim - dub, tab sis tej zaum yuav ua ntshav, loj loj. Peel them nrog siv quav ciab.
Grapes yog heev six, Sweet, me ntsis qaub, tab sis txhua yam nyob rau hauv moderation. Lub pulp yog nruab nrab hauv qhov ceev, tsa cov marmalade. Cov pawg yog tuab, conical. Lub paj ntawm no ntau yam yog bisexual.
Qib caij nplooj zeeg dub ua kom zoo zoo, yooj yim rau kev ua kom yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tua nws yog fastened rau 3 txhuam.
Nws yuav tsum tau daim ntawv thov ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv nyob rau hauv sim ntau, uas ua rau ntau dua fruiting. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, nws yuav tsum tau watered nquag. Qhov no ntau yam yuav txawm loj hlob ib tug gardener lover.
Ntau Lub Caij Nplooj Hlav Dub zoo heev tawm los.
Qhov no yog ib qho nruab nrab, thiab nrog ib tug load thiab srednepozdny, thiab lig ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening berries.
Main zoo ntau yam yog:
- Frost tsis kam, zoo khaws cia rau ib tug kub ntawm-20 degrees.
- Muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau mildew, oidium thiab grey rot.
- Nraus cov txiv hmab hauv lub tub yees yuav khaws cia txog li 5 lub hlis.
Tej zaum qhov loj tshaj drawback ntawm Autumn Dub ntau yam yog hais tias thaum kub tee lub berries tej zaum yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm grey pwm.
Autumn black grapes yog cog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nyob hauv av theem qis li tsawg tau, yog tias tus cog yuav tuag taus.
Ua ntej muaj xws li kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb raws li cog, ib qhov yog dug tawm hauv ob lub lis piam, nws qhov tob yuav tsum yog 80 cm, thiab dav txog 60, me ntsis ntxiv. Thaum cog, pob zeb hauv av chiv yog thov (superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate, ntxiv ntoo tshauv).
Hauv qab ntawm qhov tsaws aub tsiv yog sprinkled nrog ib tug txheej ntawm humus thiab dub av. Cog grapes cuttings yog watered nrog dej sov nkaus xwb.
Saplings ntawm ib qib Autumn Dub yog tsim rau tsaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Rau lub caij ntuj no, Autumn Black yog them, raws li txawm ntev ntu tseem ceeb kub (hauv qab -20) yuav ua rau cov hauv paus hniav puas.
Caw txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Odessa dub"
Lub crown thiab nplooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog xim ntsuab nrog ib tug liab tinge. Cov nplooj yog me me, nruab nrab, khoom, npawv. Cov nplooj ntoos sab nraud tuaj yeem tsa ceg. Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm Autumn nplooj yog tab xim nyob rau hauv cawu cub-liab xim. Excavation ntawm lub stalks yog qhib. Paj bisexual.
Grape clusters ntawm medium loj, conical duab, xoob. Lawv qhov nyhav ntawm 140 mus rau 280 grams. Lub berries yog puag ncig, dub, them nrog ib tug ciab txheej, nrog muaj kua pulp. Daim tawv nqaij yog khov kho.
Cov kua txiv hmab muaj xim zoo nkauj ruby. Lub saj ntawm melted berries, nrog Cherry-thorny saj. Muaj cov noob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub zog ntawm tua yog nruab nrab, lub vine ripens los ntawm 80%. Los ntawm no ntau yam ua xim liab thiab khoom qab zib nplua nuj sab saum toj zoo.
Tshaj plaws yog siab thiab tas mus li.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem pib pluck tom qab 160 hnub txij thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo, thaum kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Tshaj tawm Odessa dub txiv hmab:
- tsis kam mus grey rot thiab oidium;
- nce lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Tsis muaj ntau yam - qhov no yog lig ripening ntawm berries.
Rau cog seedlings khawb ib qhov mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 10 cm, thiab 80 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Grape cuttings yog faus kom tiav, tsuas yog lub Upper raum yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau hauv av.
Qhov aub tsiv yog fertilized nrog manure los yog compost, nitrogen thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yog thov. Tom qab ib tug grape sapling tau cog, hauv av yog watered ib ncig nws, them nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm manure thiab sawdust.
Ntog lub sij hawm nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm seedling los yog txiav. Txhua xyoo seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, ntsuab - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May. Biennial cuttings thiab seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj mus txog rau thawj Frost.
Qib Care grapes Odessa dub yog:
- Li niaj zaus watering ntawm grapes, txog 3-4 watering ib hlis twg. Tsis tas li ntawd watered thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, thiab tag nrho watering ib lub lim tiam ua ntej lub berries ripen.
- Nroj tsuag tshem, av xoob.
- Qee lub sij hawm lawv siv podzimnye watering.
- Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub caij ntuj no, lawv tuav xws li ib qho kev tshwm sim raws li katarovka, los yog muab tshwj xeeb npog rau hauv keeb kwm.
