Vaj gerbera yog hais txog ib tug perennial nroj. Qhov no paj yog suav tias yog kev ntxhov siab. Yog tsis paub ntawm cog thiab grooming nws yog tsis yooj yim nws loj hlob, vim hais tias tsis yog txhua hom ntawm gerberas yog haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib dab tsi.
Niaj hnub no peb xav nyob rau hauv kom meej dab tsi tej yam kev mob uas yuav tsum tau rau no paj rau xis txoj kev loj hlob thiab flowering nyob rau hauv ib lub paj txaj. Cia peb tham txog kev tu kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag thiab yam teeb meem yuav tshwm sim.
Koj tseem yuav kawm txog lwm yam paj ntoo zoo li paj ntoo hauv lub vaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov yees duab zoo siv rau hauv lub ntsiab lus no.
Transvaal daisy nyob rau hauv flowerbed
Gerbera muaj lwm lub npe: Transvaal daisy, uas belongs rau cov kab paj yeeb Asterisk. Nws tsis zoo nkauj zoo nkauj paj feem ntau yog siv thaum tsim hnub caiv bouquets. Qhov siab ntawm lub nroj tsuag ncav 20-30 cm. Nws tuab nplooj rau ib tug rosette, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj ib tug ntev.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm gerberas. Lawv txawv:
- xim;
- hom inflorescence;
- qhov ntev;
- ob npaug paj
Zoo li perennial paj nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj paj uas zoo li gerberas:
- chamomile;
- calendula;
- Daisy;
- arktotis nrog nws cov chamomile zoo li inflorescences;
- gatsania;
- osteospermum
Chrysanthemum yog heev uas zoo sib xws, nws muaj me paj. Muaj ib qho kev zoo sib xws ntawm gerbera nrog ib tug zoo nkauj sunflower.
Txhua hom tsiaj puas tuaj yeem cog hauv lub teb chaws?
Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog haum rau tag nrho cov ntau spectrum, tab sis feem ntau cog siab hom. Cov no muaj xws li cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm gerbera:
- Nplua nuj thiab Romeo.
- Jamson thiab Daisy.
- Aldebaran thiab Abyssinian.
- Peter thiab Wright.
- Alcor thiab Delios.
- Mars
Tsis muaj tsawg haum rau qhib hauv av yog ntau yam ntawm liab gberas, ntau txog lawv muaj peev xwm pom ntawm no, raws li tau zoo raws li txiv kab ntxwv gerberas, uas muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Ntaos ntawm kev sau qoob rau hauv av qhib
Paj demanding loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Mob khaub thuas muaj kev txuam rau nws, vim nws xav tau cua sov thiab noo.
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, cog gerberas yog tsim nyog tsuas yog tom qab hauv av ua sov, thiab kev hem ntawm ib tug rov qab ntawm Frost yuav ploj.
Gardeners pom zoo cog cov paj tom ntej no mus rau txiv lws suav thiab eggplants, uas muaj cua sov-cog qoob loo. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli Ntuj. Nyob rau tom qab cog, lawv yuav Bloom rau ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm.
Gerberas loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Rau qhov no feem ntau haum qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa, laj kab los yog qis nce. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib lub vaj paj rau hauv lub qhov ntiav ntiav, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntim dej. Gerbera hlob zoo rau ib txoj kab nqes, zoo li hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub toj.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj yuav yog qhov uas lub hnub tau txais thaum nruab hnub. Ces lub bushes loj hlob haib, thiab lawv yuav Bloom profusely thiab loj loj. Gerberas hlob qeeb qeeb yog lawv tsis tshav ntuj.
Kev kho mob
Qhov no paj yog xam capricious thiab demanding. Koj yuav tsum paub kom paub cog qoob loo thiab tu nws.
Loj hlob seedlings los ntawm noob
Rau loj hlob seedlings xav tau yuav cov noob nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom. Ua ntej yuav khoom, nco ntsoov xyuas lub hnub tas sij hawm, lawv cov khoom siv zoo tom qab lawv tau sau, yuav kav ntev txog 7 lub hlis. Cov txheej txheem cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn. Cov kws paub txog kev cog qoob cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv txoj kev no txhua xyoo.
Noob yog tawg nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog lub ntiaj teb npaj, sprinkling lawv nrog tib lub ntiaj teb, ces lawv tau watered zoo. Sab saum toj pom zoo kom npog nrog yas qhwv.
Peb pom zoo kom saib ib tug video hais txog cov loj hlob gerbera seedlings los ntawm noob:
Humidity thiab watering
Yav tom ntej seedlings yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua ventilated thiab sprayed nrog dej.. Tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav tawm. Tom qab ob peb lub asthiv, thawj zaug tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Sai li peb nplooj tshwm, lub seedling tau cog rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Yog tias nws siv nws muaj, nws txhais tau hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev sib hloov tag nrho cov cai tau ua raws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav gerbera buds yug los, thiab nws bloomed, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm ib tug zoo watering. Dej raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov sib cais, mos, hauv chav tsev.
Tseem ceeb: Thaum wetting nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nws ntog rau ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob los yog nplooj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hniav lwj ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom qab lub paj blooms, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej tsawg.
Kub thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Rau ib tug gerbera, txawm ib tug me overcooling puas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov ntsuas kub yog qhov siab tshaj 10 degrees. Nws yog tsim nyog kom loj hlob seedlings los ntawm noob nrog diffuse ntsis teeb pom kev zoo, yog hais tias nws yog ib qhov zoo, ces yav tom ntej lub paj yuav Bloom beautifully. Yog li ntawd, nws xav tau cog rau hauv ib qho chaw uas yog rhuab los ntawm tshav ntuj. Lub stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo raug kos tawm.
Av thiab chiv
Noob yog cog nyob rau hauv xoob av enriched nrog muab kev pab cuam, uas muaj xws li:
- nplooj ntoos humus;
- peat;
- xuab zeb
Muaj koj ntxiv tau me ntsis ntawm crushed Pine bark. Ib cov kua dej yuav tsum tau pw rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub.. Cov av yuav tsum tau muab fertilized. Nws xav tau:
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- magnesium;
- manganese
Fertilizing nrog tsim nyog chiv yog nqa tawm 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam.
- Loj hlob thiab yug me nyuam lub paj tom tsev.
- Yuav ua li cas hloov cov gerbera tom qab yuav hauv tsev?
- Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau kev cog thiab kev tu rau kev rhuav pov hauv tsev.
- Tseem ceeb cov cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm gerberas nyob rau hauv pots.
- Gerbera ntawm noob nyob rau tom tsev.
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug gerbera?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm gerbera yog rotting paus ntseg tsho.. Qhov no yog vim dej noo tawm los yog los ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv av. Xav tau dej kom zoo thiab txhim kho cov kua dej.
Tshaj dhau heev lawm nyob rau hauv cov av ua rau tshwm sim ntawm grey rot, uas yog pov tseg los ntawm tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias. Nyob rau hauv heev kub huab cua, powdery mildew tau tawm tsam cov gerbera. Nws yog tiv thaiv nrog kev pab los ntawm npaj muaj sulfur, thiab fungicides.
Gerbera yuav tuag vim yog kev tawm tsam rau nws:
- kab laug sab;
- thrips;
- aphids.
Lawv cov tsos yog evidenced by yellowing thiab wilting ntawm lub paj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb yuav tuaj rau cov kev pab hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas hauv caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no
Kev pab thaum lub caij ntuj sov yog:
- txheej txheem dej;
- raws li cov av xoob;
- chiv daim ntawv thov;
- kev tiv thaiv los ntawm pests thiab kab mob.
Rau lub caij ntuj no, lub vaj teb gerbera yuav tsum tau them: rau qhov no, qhuav nplooj los yog straw yog siv.. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb hnyav, no paj yog zus raws li txhua xyoo, los yog nws yog khawb ua ke nrog ib lub clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Muab tso rau hauv ib chav nyob nrog kub ntawm 7-8 ° C, uas yog zoo zes thiab cua.
Phaj
Lub paj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsum tau dug thiab transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub dav thoob plaws, lub cheeb ntawm uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 cm Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias nws loj me me qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Gerbera breeds by faib lub Bush thiab noob.
Qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib lub bushes, uas twb twb 2-3 xyoos, raug muab faib ua 5-7 qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lawv muaj yuav tsum yuav 2-3 cov nplooj yau. Yog hais tias qhov ntev ntawm lub keeb kwm yog ntau tshaj 10-15 cm, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txiav. Thaum cog cov nplooj ntoo hluas nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau saib kom lub qhov (socket) siab saum toj no hauv qhov siab ntawm 1-1.5 cm.
Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 mm. Tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cog noob raug muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhov twg ncaj nruab hnub qaum tsis poob. Tom qab 7-14 hnub, tua yuav tshwm, tom qab tsim ntawm leaflets lawv transplanted rau hauv pots.
Yuav ua li cas cog thiab kis tau?
Thaum cog ib tug vaj teb gerbera cheeb tsam yog tas coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas lub caij ntuj sov yog kub thiab humid, thiab lub caij ntuj no yog sov, cov nroj tsuag yuav perennial. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws txaus los nkaum nws xwb. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau nws mus rau Bloom ntev li ntev tau peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov as-ham. Nrog lawv cov tsis muaj peev xwm, cov paj ua me me. Dej gerberas xav tau tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm heev paus ntawm Bush.
Muaj qee txoj cai yuav ua li cas teem caij rau ib tug gerbera. Nws yog tsim nyog los cog ib lub paj hauv ib qho chaw sov.
Seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm heev kom zoo zoo kom cov keeb kwm tsis puas. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo paus, txwv tsis pub lub paj yuav tsis siv paus.
Nws tsaug zog li cas thiab sawv?
Gerberas Bloom rau 3-4 lub hlis, tom qab uas lawv tsaug zog. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lawv muaj zog rau lub sijhawm tom ntej flowering. Garden tsiaj uas tsis khawb rau lub caij ntuj no pib tawg tuaj rau xyoo tom ntej.
Xaus
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm txim, xws li ib tug zoo kawg li paj raws li ib tug vaj gerbera, zoo li ib tug loj chamomile, yuav gorgeous Bloom thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Lub vaj yuav puv nrog cov xim ci ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj no.
