Alyssum yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv av cover perennials. Cov nroj tsuag attracts ci xim ntawm petals thiab fragrant aroma uas kis thoob plaws hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cov neeg cog cog paj feem ntau yog sib txuas ua ke, tsim kom muaj cov ntawv zoo li cov qauv ntawm Persian ntaub pua tsev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug alissum nyob rau hauv ib lub txaj ntawm paj, uas ntau yam nrov thiab dab tsi yog zoo dua mus ua ke nrog.
Koj puas paub? Botanists yog nquag rau lub version tias allisum tau txais nws lub npe lub npe los ntawm medicinal thaj chaw uas tau siv nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, thiab hnub no tau poob lawv qhov tseeb. Txhais los ntawm Latin, cov kab lus "lyssa" txhais hais tias "tsis ua dev ua npua."
Alyssum: dab tsi yog qhov no nroj tsuag
Burachok, loburiariya, nyom, pob zeb - alisum nyob rau hauv ornamental floriculture siv cov lus piav qhia no. Cov nroj tsuag yog nrov heev, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws celebrity lies nyob rau hauv lub simplicity thiab zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug unpretentious paj, uas, Ntxiv mus, tau khwv cov hwm ntawm beekeepers rau nws melliferous zoo.
Alyssum nyob rau hauv qhov kev qhia botanical, xaiv raws li flowering kab lis kev cai, teej tug mus rau Cruciferous tsev neeg ntawm lub genus Burachok. Lub ntsiab sab nraud ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog luv luv stems, ncav txog li 8 - 30 cm, nrog me me oblong nplooj ntawm lanceolate daim ntawv thiab plaub-leaved me me paj, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences.
Qub qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov khoom ua kom loj hlob, thiab cov nplooj ntoo tau txais ib cov nqaij nyug tint los ntawm tuab pubescence. Floral txhuam yog txawv, tab sis feem ntau muaj cov txiv qaub, ntshav, daj, liab plab thiab dawb tones.
Cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv alissum yuav yog: phloxes, carnations, muscari, tulips, obriet, salvia, irises, calendula, marigolds thiab txawm roses.
Tsis hais xim twg los xij, lawv muaj qab ntxiag kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab flowering on tua ripen pod-zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog tiaj tus, zoo nplua nplej. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau suav hais tias muaj li 3.5 txhiab noob nyob hauv ib yam kab.
Nyob rau hauv floriculture alissum yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau pua hom uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean, uas yog qhov chaw yug ntawm kab lis kev cai, thiab cov teb chaws Europe thiab Esxias. Ntxiv mus, botanists cais pawg ntawm txhua xyoo thiab perennial, herbaceous thiab shrub nroj tsuag.
Lwm feature ntawm lub paj yog lub sij hawm ntawm flowering. Cov ntaub pua plag ci ntawm alissum flares nrog lub neej-muab xim tom kawg ntawm May thiab fades tseg nrog Autumn frosts.
Florists tau txaus siab rau qhov yooj yim ntawm alissum nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob thiab txij nkawm. Nws yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg, hnub ci kev hlub uas tsim kev zoo rau nruab nrab, ntub qis, thiab tuaj yeem ua kom ntev heev. Perennials hloov mus rau lub caij ntuj no tej yam kev mob. Tus cog multiplies noob, txiav txoj kev thiab faib ntawm rhizomes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub sij hawm los ntawm nruab nrab lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm kom sow allisum noob. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av flowering seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv May.
Hom paj hom
Breeders ntxiv ntau yam ntawm lobularia nrog tshiab hybrids, muab lawv txawv npe xws li "dawb ntaub pua plag", "liab ntaub pua plag". Tab sis nyob rau hauv horticulture, lub roob, mob rocky, marine, creeping thiab Pyrenean alissum tsiaj, uas yog notable rau lawv cultivation thiab tsos, muaj ib txwm tau nrov heev. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Gmelin
Nws nrov npe hu ua lub roob. Outwardly, nws yog ib qho undersized grey-ntsuab kab lis kev cai nrog loj hlob upward los yog dag tua, tsis tshaj 20 cm ntev. Cov stems yog densely them nrog nplooj nrog stellate pawg. Hnub-daj txaws ntawm inflorescences tshwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv Tej zaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo leguminous pib rau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau allisum kom txaus siab ntev li ntev tau nrog tshaj flowering thiab tsis poob nws cov zoo nkauj cov nyhuv tib lub sijhawm, kev paub gardeners qhia txiav lub tua thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm pods los ntawm 8 cm.
Botanists muaj xws li Alissum Gmelin (alyssum gmelinii) rau perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag thiab nco nws prevalence nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub tiaj nyom-steppe aav ntawm Ukraine thiab Moldova. Cov txhuam daj ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem pom ntawm sab kev, cov tsiaj nyob hauv av thiab cov chaw tawm. Cultivated ntau yam ntawm no tsiaj yog resistant rau frosts, xav dub ntiaj teb thiab Sandy substrates nrog limestone thiab chalk.
Lus ceebtoom tsim nyog ntau yam:
- "Paletta" (ntau hom xim palette);
- "Lub Gem Loj Loj" (loj loj heev, hnyav heev rau qhov te thiab drought);
- Plaub npiv zuj zus (ze rau qai cov tsiaj qus).
Hiav txwv
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm qus, cov kab mob ntawm hom kab mob no (Alyssum maritimum los yog hiav txwv lobularia) muaj nyob hauv cov xim dawb thiab lilac, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov paj ntoo uas yog paj ntoo yog nws muaj ntau ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj compact compact daim ntawv mus txog 20 cm siab thiab dav, nrog fleshy plaub nplooj ntawm silvery laus thiab me me buds uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Sib ntsib kuj muaj lwm lub vaj paj: gaillardia, peony, mimulyus, kupena, zinnia, lub cev ua si, gazania, hazel grouse.
Nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev coj noj coj ua tau tsim tau ntau xyoo, nyob hauv qhov chaw tawg paj tawg, Qhov tshwm sim hauv Pyrenees, hauv nws teb, thiab lwm qhov chaw faib: nyob rau hauv Canary Islands, Azov Islands, cov ntug dej ntawm Bay of Biscay. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, tus tsiaj yog cultivated raws li ib xyoo.
Hiav txwv Alyssum nyiam av suab puam, zoo li cov xim hav dej thiab dunes. Nws tolerates ib tug tsis muaj noo noo. Nws lub npe yog vim muaj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cai ntawm lub hiav txwv.
Nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm kev thov ntau yam:
- "Tiny Tim" (ntsiag to);
- Easter Bonnet Sib ntsib dua (xim liab);
- "Violet Konigin" (liab doog nrog tuab cov ceg ntoo);
- "Tus Ntxhais Ntxaum Ntxhais" (tsis muaj lus nug).
Pyrenean
Pyrenean breed (Alyssum pyrenaicum) yog ntawm cov pob txha tuab tuab nrog cov khoom ntom ntub, stems txog 15-20 cm ntev thiab cov paj me nrog symmetrical petals uas ncav cuag 5-8 cm. Plaub dub anthers nce saum lawv. Buds qhib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Tshaj tawm, cov tsiaj no yog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kab lig kev cai ib yam li Alienum.
Hybrid cov neeg sawv cev adore limestone thiab sandy av, undemanding rau kev saib xyuas, muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau penumbra, tab sis qhov no yog tseeb kom tshwm rau inflorescences. Ib co ntau yam nres nres budding kom txog thaum txaus siab tej yam kev mob tshwm sim.
Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag "Compactum" yog cultivated nyob rau hauv lub flowerbeds, uas yog txawv los ntawm nws zoo zoo nkauj Bush, txog li 18 cm siab.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv dhau-fertilized av, lub alissum yuav pib mus rau intensively nce biomass, tshem tawm lub budding txheej txheem.
Creeping
Lub vaj tse ntawm hom no yog thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Europe, thiab thaj av sab hnub poob hauv Asmeskas. Cov cua daj cua dub, qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm lub kauj ruam thiab cov roob ua rau lub caij nyoog ntev mus rau cov neeg mob tsis zoo.
Alyssum creeping (Alyssum repens Baumgartner) yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov kev sib tw: nws muaj peev xwm muaj sia nyob ntev 18-degree frosts thiab 40-degree kub.
Externally, nws yog ib tug razlohy shrub, mus txog rau 60 cm siab, nrog ib tug tuab pawg on sprouts thiab foliage, ci daj paj. Buds tshwm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Mob Rocky
Thaum Alissum rocky blooms (Alyssum saxatile), nws me me bushes tau txais ib daim duab hemispherical, generously them nrog kub ntawm muag heev petals. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yog txawv nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, thaum lub sij hawm yellowing ntawm foliage. Tom qab ntawd paj thiab fleiab yoo tawm tshuam mus rau hauv ib qho, tsim ib lub me hemisphere nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 40 cm thiab ib qhov siab ntawm txog 30 cm.
Cov laus stems ntawm no perennial yuav ua woody dhau lub sij hawm, thiab cov nplooj yuav tsis poob tawm txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, kom ib qho hluav taws xob tso. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kav tsis muaj ntau tshaj 40 hnub, nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj re-budding yog ua tau.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib rocky lobularia nyob rau ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, nrog rau kev zam ntawm Great Britain. Cultivated ntau yam yog heev nkag mus rau tsis muaj noo noo thiab cua sov. Lub neej muaj kev lom zem:
- "Citrinum" (daj nrog txiv qaub ntxoov ntxoo);
- "Golden Wave" (flowering pib ntawm 2 xyoos);
- "Plenum" (Terry).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Alyssum yog qhov kev nkag siab zoo heev rau ntawm cov khaub zig. Tshem tawm cov kab nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav pab daws 1 litre dej thiab 2 tablespoons vinegar, los yog tshauv dusting.
Ua ke nrog thiab siv cov alissum nyob rau hauv cov toj roob hauv pes tsim
Alyssum nyob rau hauv tsim tsim kom tsim kom zoo nkauj, tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias muaj qee tus neeg muaj kev npau taws txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tab sis qhov tseeb tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua rau cov ciam teb rau hauv lub vaj paj ntoo tsis tuaj yeem pom.
Gardeners nyiam los kho lobularia alleys, kab nrib pleev ntawm cov pob zeb paved thiab tej kab nrib pleev hauv cov phab ntsa zeb nrog cov xim "compact".
Kev siv cov ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, sib tov sib xyaw, txawm tias nyob rau hauv balconies thiab rabatkah. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv no yog infallible, vim hais tias lub paj yog yoog mus rau lub hnub thiab droughts. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yog haum rau kiv cua kom nteg tawm ntau solitaires nyob rau hauv rockeries ntawm pob zeb thiab boulders.
Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes lawv kuj siv: roob ntoo thuv, thuja, cypress, juniper, spruce, acacia, maple, ntoo tshauv, cedar, cypress, jasmine, larch, yew, fir, lilac.
Ntev flowering alissum designers muaj txiaj ntsim siv nyob rau hauv lub compositions ntawm flowerbed. Thaum cog nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau noj rau hauv tus account qhov siab thiab sij yawm ntawm flowering cov qoob loo, zoo li tonality.
Piv txwv, dawb balloons ntawm alissum cov liab tulips saib spectacular. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob peb zaug ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo mus rau koj tus saj txij txhua xyoo thiab txhua xyoo. Qhov txawv ntawm violet (paj yeeb, xiav) thiab ntshav tones yog picturesquely ua ke.
Tam sim no hais tias koj paub txhua yam txog cov pos hniav, lub peculiarities ntawm nws cov hom thiab ntau yam, zoo li ib tug artist, koj yuav kos koj toj roob hauv pes los ntawm floral floral. Thiab cia nws Bloom thiab hnov ntxhiab rau kev xyiv fab ntawm koj thiab lwm tus.
