Georgia yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub teb chaws qhov twg grapes loj hlob qus. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam uas ua rau lawv cov keeb kwm los ntawm cov chaw no yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov kev tawm tsam rau cov nyom yam thiab tau qhov tseem ceeb saj zoo.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov ntau yam - siab muaj nqis Rkatsitelihais txog kev cog paj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb. Technical ntau kuj yog mus rau Levokumsky, Bianca thiab Lub Yim Hli.
Qhov no ntau yam yog los ntawm Kakheti. Nws kuj muaj concentrated lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm nws cultivation.
Loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo Rkatsiteli ntse nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm Georgia. Ib tug ntau yam yog haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Ukraine; nyob rau hauv cov kev mob no, tus sau yog fragrant, tab sis me ntsis ntau acidic tshaj li niaj zaus.
Muaj ob peb lub npe rau qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm nws cov cultivation. Hu rau Topolkom, Kinglet, Kukura, Budashuri.
Rkatsiteli txiv hmab txiv ntoo: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Tua muaj pubescence. Thawj ob cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj yog ntseeg tau pubescent, lub tom ntej cov - rau ib tug tsawg li. Qhov qis saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog pubescent weaker tshaj li sab saum toj.
Nplooj loj - medium, nrog peb los yog tsib nplooj.
Lub to top ntawm cov nplooj ntoos muaj qhov nruab nrab qhov tob, qhov qis - ntiav, qhib. Foliage muaj lub zog tawv tooj liab.
Lub paj yog bisexual, nrog ib tug zoo feem pua ntawm nws tus kheej-pollination. Vine tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj hlob nruab nrab. Amethyst, Moldova thiab cov suav ntawm Monte Cristo kuj muaj paj bisexual.
Ib pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab muaj qhov nruab nrab me me, cylindrical-conical shape, zoo-txhais tis.
Lub ntom ntawm cov pawg no tsis yog tas mus li, nyob ze rau qhov nruab nrab, hnyav - li 120-150 grams (nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm Crimea). Oval berries yog me me (13-15 mm), nrog ib tug muaj zog nyias daim tawv nqaij.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim nyob rau hauv kub xim daj nrog cov cwj pwm ziab zom. Berries tej zaum tau txais ib tug Hawj txawm liab.
Heev muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws.
Qab zib ntawm berries nyob rau hauv dej siab mob ntxaws nce 23%.
Dawb Delight, King Ruby, Huab tais ntawm Grapes kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus qab zib qab zib.
Cov cim tshwj xeeb:
- pyramidal hav txwv yeem;
- dorsal fossae lyrate, qhib dav;
- petiole ci ntsa iab xim;
- Berry muaj peb noob;
- Mob siab xyoo txhua xyoo - ntseg, nplua nuj xim liab-daj xim.
Rau cov ncauj lus: cov lus Georgian "Rkatsiteli" txhais hais tias "liab vine".
Diam duab
Hauv qab no yog ib daim duab ntawm Rkatsitel txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
Lwm yam ntxwv
Rkatsiteli ntaus nqi mus rau grapes ntawm nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm maturation los ntawm pib ntawm Bud ua txhaum, thiab lawv Bloom es lig, ua ntej yuav tag nrho loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm 155 hnub.
Yog li ntawd, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog npaj rau tshem tawm los ntawm nruab nrab Lub kaum hli ntuj. Qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov kub siab txias yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3000 ° C. Cardinal, Dasha thiab Pervozvanny kuj muaj qhov nruab nrab sij hawm ripening.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau yog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
Lawv maturation tsis yog phem, lawv ripen mus rau 90%.
Qhov no ntau yam muaj peev xwm tsim loj yields txog 150 c / his.
Tab sis txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm los Rkatsiteli tej zaum kuj yuav hloov mus rau ntau xyoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua on ib tug Bush kuj fluctuates zoo heev: tsawg kawg nkaus - 20%, siab tshaj - 70%.
Frost tsis kam ntawm ntau yam yog heev high.. Hauv ntau qhov chaw, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tsis muaj cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov no grape yog heev phem rau lub sij hawm qhuav.
Richelieu, Rusven, txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qaum teb kuj muaj siab tiv thaiv kabmob.
Nta agrotehnika
Thaum loj hlob Rkatsiteli Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj kev tsaws hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog cov av xaum los yog loamy av.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog kub summers, grapes zoo tshaj plaws cog rau ntawm qaum teb slopes, thiaj li hais tias ripening tsis tshwm sim sai heev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub noo noo ntawm plantation yog txaus.
Muab cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntsiab tua, tus xib xub yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib txoj kab sab tav kom cov pob txha yuav tau txais kev tshav ntuj txaus.
Qhov zoo tshaj load nyob rau Bush yog 28-30 fruitful tua nrog 50-60 ob lub qhov muag. Thaum lub taub hau ntawm lub xub tawm tsis tshaj 12 buds. Loj hlob grapes nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kiv cua-shtambic sib sau, nws yog pom zoo los ua lub tes tsho 60-70cm ntev.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam yog cov kab laug sab thiab kab laug sab. Nws tawm tsam cov kab no hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Los ntawm phylloxera ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ib tug zoo kawg. Resistant mus mildew thiab grey pwm Rkatsiteli zoo saum nruab nrab.
Tab sis oidium grapes yog ntau dua susceptible.
Txhob tsis quav ntsej xws li kab mob ntsws xws li anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis lossis rubella. Kev tiv thaiv kev tu ncua yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Txawm hais tias Georgia (feem ntau Kakheti thaj av) tseem yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Rkatsiteli, lub caij ua kom sov ntawm kev nyab xeeb, as Well as txoj kev txhim kho ntawm kev siv technology ntawm cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua kom nws muaj peev xwm los nthuav cov geography ntawm cultivation Rkatsiteli.
Ntau txoj hau kev ntawm kev ua cov ntau yam tso cai rau koj siv nws rau cov khoom ntawm cov ntxhuav thiab ci ntsa iab, brandy, vintage wines, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lawv siv nws tshiab zoo li: nws yog zoo khaws cia thiab thauj.
