Ntawm tsib puas hom balsamines loj hlob hauv lub tropics ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab Africa, tsuas yog kaum tsib tau nce mus rau ntau hom nrog lush stems, ntsuab foliage thiab ci "paj-teeb" uas adorn sills, lub caij ntuj sov balconies thiab paj txaj nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau cov tsiaj ntawv, uas yog cov muab faib ua zoo nkauj, zoo nkaus li cam-hnyav thiab hnav cov xim.
Muaj ntawm lawv monophonic thiab variegated xim ntawm tag nrho cov ntxoov thiab ua ke ntawm dawb, liab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, liab. Tsawg shrubs nrog tsawg branching tau tsim, uas nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub caij muab lub tswv yim ntawm nyob ntawm rooted bouquets.
Tag nrho cov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm breeders yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab ib lub nroob vaj tse hauv sov chav, yam tsawg kawg thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no.
Terry balsamines tuaj yeem cog hauv chav culture. Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug - "Yuav ua li cas loj hlob Terry chav Balsam?" Koj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Illumination
Kev mob zoo - ci, feem ntau diffused lub teeb - yuav muab sab hnub tuaj lossis hnub poob sab nrauv.
Sab qab teb Cov chaw yog qhov muaj teeb meem sunburn - thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thaum tshav kub kub, koj yuav tsum tau shading.
Sab qaum teb tog yuav tsis tsim kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Autumn-lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm, thiab lub stems yuav ncav us txog, nplooj yuav tig daj ntseg, thiab flowering yuav nres.
Cov kev cai yoojyim heev yog cov uas tsis tsim nyog.
Kub
Noj txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - 20-22 degrees, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 15 degrees. Cov nqi no + 15ºะก - tseem ceeb heev: nyob rau hauv qis kub, flowering noticeably tsis muaj zog thiab nplooj pib mus poob.
Av
Av mix yuav tsum lub teeb, xoob, txaus noj, me ntsis acid. Haum, piv txwv, xws li cov ntawv sau:
ob feem ntawm leafy av, ib feem ntawm peat thiab tib tus nqi ntawm cov xuab zeb;
turf, nplooj, peat hauv av, humus thiab xuab zeb, npaum li cas nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag.
Tsaws
Txij li thaum balsam xav tau cov dej tsis tu ncua, tab sis muaj teeb meem hauv qhov dej stagnation, lub khob rau cog kua dej, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qab koj yuav tsum tso ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb me me los yog nthuav av nplaum.
Ib feem ntawm cov av yog piled on to top ntawm no txheej thiab hauv paus system yog nyob rau - zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm earthy coma.
Ces mus rau theem yam, yam tsis tau tob hauv lub hauv paus caj dab, ua kom tiav thiab kom sib npaug zog hauv av.
Cog rau hauv av qhib
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, Terry balsam hlob zoo hauv huab cua ntshiab, nyob rau hauv lub qhib tiaj, nws yog zoo li hais tias nws yog zus thiab propagated nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm dai ntawm lub caij ntuj sov txaj thiab rabatki nrog ib tug tas mus li Ntaub pua plag ntawm tsawg, abundantly blossoming lush "teeb".
Qhov no ntawm cultivation nws nws tus kheej meej.
Balsamines, transplanted mus rau hauv pots thiab pauv mus rau ib chav tsev, tom qab ib tug dawb lub caij ntuj sov, lub caij ntuj no phem heev nyob rau hauv overly sov so thiab qhuav qhov chaw.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yooj yim hloov hloov rau tej yam kev mob, yog li nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, cuttings raug txiav los ntawm cov nroj tsuag grazing on flowerbeds, rooting lawv sab hauv thiab tawm hauv no tshwj xeeb seedling rau hibernate.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, los yog dua siv rau txiav cuttings - nrog rooting thiab tom ntej cog rau lub site.
Hloov
Hluas potted nroj tsuag xav tau txhua xyoo, ua ntej flowering, caij nplooj ntoos hlav hloov Qee zaum, nrog kev loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab ntau dua - thiab qhov no koj yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm ntawm kev so hauv paj.
Cov laus balsamines transplanted ib zaug hauv ob xyoos.
Nrog hnub nyoog hniav perennial nroj tsuag yog txo thiab lawv hloov tshiab tog twg los ntawm kev sib tshuam los yog hloov nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov me nyuam zus los ntawm cuttings.
Yog hais tias lub ntim loj heev, lub zog ntawm lub balsam loj mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov av, thiab tsis mus Bloom.
Yog li ntawd tshiab tso tsheb hlau luamtxawm tias nws yog ib txoj kev hloov ntawm cov vaj tsev tsev los yog qhov "rov qab" ntawm ib qho khoom hnyav tom qab ib lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau dua li ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb - tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 cm
Watering
Cov av nyob hauv lub thauv ntim yuav tsum yog moisturized (tab sis tsis thim thiab ntub).
Watered dej mos, dej khov kho hauv qhov chaw sov, tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub, tshwj xeeb yog tiv thaiv lub hauv paus caj dab los ntawm noo noo.
Dej ntws tom qab ntub dej rau hauv lub lauj kaub, tam sim ntawd drained.
Humidity thiab cua tshiab
Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag yog khaws cia ntawm qhov kub 20 degrees thiab siab duanco ntsoov li niaj zaus txau; nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, lub tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv lub paj.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, heev ntshaw sab nraum zoov "cov caij so", nyob rau lub sam thiaj, nrog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub tshav ntuj heev.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Txij lub Peb Hlis Ntuj-Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, ib nrab ntawm cov khoom noj txhua lub hlis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog cov chiv ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev txwv. poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus - hais tsim nyog rau flowering nroj tsuag.
Qhov tshaj ntawm nitrogenous sib txuas, "pub" tsuas yog ntsuab loj, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Txawm li cas los xij, zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev heev.
Kev loj hlob thiab pob txha
Balsamines yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj hlob cov nqi, nrog los ntawm kev raug ntawm qis dua ntawm cov stems.
Los tsim kho branching thiab qeeb cia poob ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsim pruningthaum lub sij hawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm shortening stems uas stretched tawm tshaj lub caij ntuj no thiab tshem qaug zog tua. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag pinch tom qab plaub khub (rosettes) ntawm nplooj.
Yug me nyuam
Luam los ntawm cuttings
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav apical cuttings, 7-10 cm ntev, zoo paused, nrog 2-3 internodes.
Qis nplooj yog muab tshem tawm.
Koj tuaj yeem tos cov hauv paus dej cuttings hauv dej, los sis tam sim ntawd tsaws av rau hauv lub thawv ntub dej earthen sib xyaw, npog nrog yas qhwv, tswj kom ya raws, huab cua thiab cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ci thaum kub txog 17 degrees.
Ob lub lim tiam tom qab, lub cuttings pib loj hlob, thiab tom qab 2-3 lub hlis lawv npaj txhij mus rau Bloom.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev raug txim - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob Terry "teeb".
Yuam kev ntawm kev saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ya raws txoj cai, ua rau muaj kev mob loj ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab cov kev ua kom muaj ntsaum.
Grey rot - fungal kab mob cuam tshuam balsam nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ntau noo noo. Puas nplooj thiab qhov chaw ntawm stems yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, kom tshem tawm stagnant noo noo thiab los kho cov nroj tsuag nrog fungicides.
Yog hais tias qhov ntau dhau ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av yog tag nrho nrog rau tsawg kub (txias heev ib chav los yog watering nrog dej txias), nws yog ib qhov ua tau rotting stalks thiab paus system.
Hauv qhov no, koj xav tau tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam thiab cuam tshuam kev kub ntxhov thiab ntsuas kub.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug txheej txheem nyob deb deb, ib tug yuav tsum xaiv kev noj qab haus huv cuttings rau reproduction, paus lawv thiab cia lawv nyob rau hauv qib siab zoo; kom tshem ntawm tus so ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av, zoo li ntxuav lub lauj kaub zoo.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg loj balsam - kab laug sab mite, whitefly thiab aphid.
Ua ib qho xwm txheej ceev, thov siv cov dej soap, da dej sov so rau qhov chaw kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab no yuav zoo tshaj plaws kev txhim kho kab.
Heev txaus nyiam Terry balsamic "teeb" zoo dua reproduced by cuttings.
Qhov no cia, thaum khaws cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab cov capriciousness ntawm lawv cov xim, ntse hloov cov qauv qub nyob rau hauv chav tsev kab lis kev cai thiab zoo kho lub caij ntuj sov ntawm qhov chaw qhib.
Diam duab
Tom ntej no koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm Terry Balsamine:
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
- Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas yuav txaus siab rau koj:
- Hom Balsamine:
- Balsam Waller
- Balsam Camellia
- Balsam Novogvineysky
- Garden Balsam
- Kev saib xyuas rau Balsamine:
- Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag Balsam
- Balsam Luam Yeeb
- Balsam Blossom
- Kom tsaws Balsam
